Chapter 51: Confucianism, Confucianism! (Ask for collection)
"Yushi Zhang Cang, I've seen Gongzi." A middle-aged man in a long fat white coat bowed respectfully to Fusu.
Seeing Zhang Cang's laborious appearance, Fusu couldn't help but smile, for some reason, every time he saw Zhang Cang, he always felt a little cheerful, especially when comparing Zhang Cang with the lean officials around him, this feeling was particularly strong.
Fusu smiled: "Zhang Yushi doesn't need to be polite. ”
Zhang Cang nodded, propped up his waist, and slowly straightened up.
He was already gasping slightly.
Fusu didn't say too much to greet, and said straight to the point: "I just came out of the Prime Minister's Mansion, and I am confused about looking for you." ”
"Childe, but it's okay to ask." Zhang Cang's face was calm.
Fu Su bowed his head slightly, and said, "I went to the edict yesterday, you should know about this." ”
Zhang Cang nodded.
He is the imperial history of the Imperial History Mansion, although he is in charge of the officials, but some news can still be heard, and the edict prison is the punishment prison under the Imperial History Mansion.
Fusu said: "When Ji Heng left yesterday, he deliberately left a question. ”
He mentioned that the most difficult conflict between Great Qin and Kwantung was the private study of Wei...... The businessmen of Qi are very rich, and asked, if Daqin continues to be so high-pressure, where will the world rebel? Who will be the first to rebel? I had an answer in mind, but I was a little uncertain. ”
"Therefore, I would like to invite Zhang Yushi to ......"
It's just that before Fusu finished speaking, Zhang Cang stumbled, and he had already fallen to the ground, his body trembled like chaff, his face was pale, and his eyes looking at Fusu were full of resentment and fear.
He was really scared.
The last time he was called by Fusu, he was scared out of half his life.
During this time, I have been trembling, lest something go wrong in political affairs, causing the first emperor to be dissatisfied, and I took advantage of the situation to deal with myself, but the last time the matter has not stopped, come again?
Who can withstand this?
Fusu is the prince of Great Qin, and even if the first emperor knows, he will not blame him too much.
But he's not.
He's just an ordinary imperial history.
Although there are thousands of strategies in the conceited abdomen, I can't afford to toss it.
Zhang Cang hurriedly said: "Son, don't talk nonsense anymore." ”
"Under the governance of His Majesty, Daqin has a prosperous career of soldiers in the border areas, the officials on duty in the counties and counties work hard to serve their duties, and the livelihood of the leaders of the world is healthy, and there is no worry in the mouth of the prince."
"Ji Heng is the remnant of the Six Kingdoms, those inappropriate words, don't be gullible."
Fusu raised his head slightly, and said in a deep voice: "Zhang Yushi rest assured, Fusu will not be gullible, but he is confused in his heart, and he wants to ask Zhang Yushi to solve his doubts, Zhang Yushi, you don't have to panic, it's just an academic discussion." ”
Zhang Cangzheng said: "There is no possibility of discussion. ”
"If Childe still wants to ask these inappropriate remarks, then Childe can leave, Zhang Cang is not talented, and he can't answer this question."
"And Childe's question will never happen."
Zhang Cang's tone was extremely firm.
There is no disputable.
Fusu looked at Zhang Cang deeply, then looked around without people, and said in a condensed voice: "Zhang Yushi, I have long since retreated from the people around me, are you still so afraid to speak?" ”
Zhang Cang was silent.
Long.
Fusu sighed and said, "That's it, you don't want to speak, and I don't force it." ”
"Thank you, Childe." Zhang Cang bowed deeply, and said: "Childe, Ji Heng is indeed talented, but after all, he is the remnant of the Six Kingdoms, and he may not really be of the same heart as Gongzi. ”
"If you say too much, you will lose."
"Beware of evil coming out of the mouth."
"Fusu is also taught." Fusu got up from the case and bowed deeply.
"It's Zhang Cang who is narrow-minded, and he can't afford to be trusted by his son, let alone dare to be such a big gift as his son." Zhang Cang also bowed deeply.
Fusu said: "I won't mention this matter anymore, Ji Heng also said one thing yesterday, law is Confucianism, what do you think of this point of view?" ”
Zhang Cang didn't rush to speak, walked around the room, and after thinking for a while, he said calmly: "This point of view is not right or wrong. ”
"I studied under Xunzi."
"The master is a master of Confucianism in the world."
"And my master's learning is significantly different from the way of Confucius and Mencius, Confucius and Mencius' learning is 'the first king of the law', and my master's learning is the 'king of the law'."
"King Fa Xian is value rationality."
"The Queen of Law is instrumental rationality."
"But is there really an insurmountable gulf between the two?"
"I'm afraid not necessarily."
"When the Master first taught, he talked about 'etiquette' and 'law', which is based on the natural extension of the idea of rebuilding social order, and the past 'etiquette' was not enough to punish people's hearts and rectify society, so it is necessary to use more mandatory 'law'."
"Law and etiquette are actually based on 'human nature'."
"One thinks that human nature is inherently good, and the other thinks that human nature is inherently evil, but good and evil are actually human beings, just different manifestations in different periods."
"The study of the master was based on the needs of the monarch at that time to strengthen the army and defeat the enemy, put forward the view of the 'queen of the law' and the 'theory of sexual evil', and paid attention to the strict punishment and strict law, so in fact, the Confucianism of the master has changed from Confucianism such as Confucius and Mencius to Confucianism with equal emphasis on etiquette and law."
"Confucianism is law, and law is Confucianism, which is actually right."
"Prime Minister Li is even worse."
"He is Confucianism as the appearance, and the law is the appearance."
Prime Minister Li Cheng once wrote in the "Book of Governors": Those who are virtuous and virtuous will be able to perform the art of supervision and punishment in the whole way. Supervise it, and the minister will not dare to do his best to favor his master. The division of this minister and the lord is determined, and the righteousness of the upper and lower levels is clear, so the world is virtuous and does not dare to do his best to favor his king. It is the lord who is in charge of the world and has no control. can be extremely poor, and the wise lord is also unobservant! ”
"It is the dictatorship of the Ming monarch, so the power is not in the minister. Then it can destroy the path of benevolence and righteousness, cover up the mouth of the speech, trap the martyr's journey, and make the congregation clear, and the internal hearing and hearing, so the outside cannot be poured into the benevolence and righteousness of the martyr's line, and the inside cannot be taken away by the argument of admonition and anger. Therefore, he can walk alone and dare not rebel. ”
"Prime Minister Li Cheng has openly advocated that the monarch should exercise his power and make decisions independently."
"These views are completely contrary to the teachings of Confucius and Mencius."
"It can be called Confucianism!"
"The reason why there is still a 'Confucianism' is because Prime Minister Li Cheng is a continuation and extension on the basis of the master's learning, but he is more biased towards the Fa."
"The master is a Confucian, and he is a Confucian."
"It's different from Confucius and Mencius, but it's all from the master."
Hear the words.
Fusu was thoughtful.
He then asked, "What about Han Feizi?" ”
Zhang Cang shook his head and said, "Han Feizi is different, he has completely departed from Confucianism. ”
"Only recognize the 'sexual evil theory'."
"He firmly believes that human nature is inherently evil and cannot be changed."
"When he was studying, Han Feizi was different from others, he not only looked at Confucianism, but also looked at a large number of other theories, gathered the strengths of hundreds of schools, gathered the words of one family, and put forward many different views and opinions, in this regard, Li Chengxiang and I are not as good as him."
"And Han Feizi is very talented in the master's argument."
"It's just because of my stutter that I didn't show my talent."
Speaking of which.
Zhang Cang stopped for a moment.