History of the Ming Dynasty: The Biography of Yuan Chonghuan

Excerpt from "History of the Ming Dynasty. Biography 147

[Qing] Zhang Tingyu et al

Yuan Chonghuan, the word element, is a native of Dongguan. In the forty-seventh year of Wanli, Jinshi. Awarded Shao Wuzhi County. He is generous and courageous, and he is good at talking. When the old school retired, he talked about the matter, knew the situation of his misuse, and promised himself to be on the side.

In the first month of the second year of the Apocalypse, the Hajj was in the capital, and the Marquis of Yushi asked him to use it exceptionally, so he was appointed as the head of the military department. No, the Guangning division was defeated, the court discussed the mountain customs, and Chonghuan rode out of the customs alone. The department lost Yuan's principal, and the family didn't know what to do. Already, returning to the court, Gu Yan closed the situation and said: "Give my army Maqian Valley, and I will defend this alone." The courtiers called him talented, so he over-promoted, supervised the foreign army, and issued a salary of 200,000 yuan for recruitment. At that time, the customs were all based on the Harashen departments, and Chonghuan was stationed in the pass. Before long, the ministries received money, and King Jingluo moved Chonghuan to the front of the Jin Dynasty, and the supervising general Zhou Shoulian, the guerrilla left auxiliary army, and the manager of the Qiantun guard. Looking for the order to go to Qiantun to settle the unemployed of the Liao people, Chonghuan immediately traveled to the thorns, tigers and leopards at night, and entered the city with four drums, and the soldiers were all courageous. In Jin, Shen relied on it, titled Ningqian military preparations, but Chonghuan Bo had no far-sighted strategy in Jin, and did not obey his orders. And in the Jin Dynasty to build a heavy city of Balipu, Chonghuan thought it was a bad strategy, and he couldn't fight, and he played the first auxiliary leaf to the high.

There are more than 100,000 refugees from the Thirteen Mountains, and they have been unable to get out for a long time. University scholar Sun Chengzong traveled to the side, Chonghuan asked: "Stationing 5,000 people in Ningyuan, strengthening the thirteen mountains, don't send Xiao to save them." Ning Yuan went 200 miles to the mountain, and then entered Jinzhou, otherwise he would retreat to Ningyuan, so why not appoint 100,000 people to leave it outside?" Xiang Qian was discouraged by the military and proposed to send 3,000 people to protect the pass, and Chengzong thought so and sued Jin. In Jin, they couldn't be saved, and the crowd was gone, and there were only 6,000 people who escaped. and Chengzong refuted the city discussion, and gathered the generals to defend it. Yan Mingtai is the master of Juehua, Chonghuan is the lord of Ningyuan, and in Jin and Zhang Yingwu and Xing Shenyan can not be held, and Chengzong is the master of Chonghuan. Already, Chengzong Town is closed, Yi relies on Chonghuan, Chonghuan is responsible for the military and civilians internally, and the border is prepared externally, and his achievements are great. Chonghuan tasted the nuclear void and immediately cut a school. Chengzong said angrily: "Can the prison army kill you?" Chonghuan thanked him suddenly, and the result was similar to the usage.

In September of the third year, Chengzong decided to defend Ningyuan. Wan Youfu and Liu Zhao tried their best to stop it, but they didn't listen, and ordered Mangui to go with Chonghuan. At the beginning, Chengzong ordered the ancestor to build Ningyuan City, and the Chinese Dynasty could not stay far away, and only eleven were built, and the thinness was not in the middle range. Chonghuan is a rule: three feet high and two feet high, six feet high pheasant, three feet wide, and two feet and four feet high. Dashou and the general Gao Jian and He Qian divided the governor, and the work will end next year, so it will be an important town outside the Guan. Gui, a good general, and Chonghuan is diligent, vowing to survive with the city; From the business travel divergence, the flow of the collection, far and near look for the music. was worried by his father, and he took love for things. In September of the fourth year, together with the generals Ma Shilong and Wang Shiqin, he led 12,000 troops of land and water horses, toured Guangning in the east, visited the North Town Ancestral Hall, went through the thirteen mountains, arrived at Youtun, and then returned from the waterway Pan Sancha River. Looking for five defenses, the deputy envoy entered the army, and then entered the right to participate in politics.

Chonghuan's eastern tour is also, please immediately restore Jinzhou and Youtun Zhucheng, Chengzong thinks that the time is not possible, but it is stopped. In the summer of the fifth year, Chengzong and Chonghuan planned to send the generals to Jinzhou, Songshan, Xingshan, Youtun and Da and Xiaoling He, and Guoju in the city. Since it is Ningyuan and is the mainland, it has opened up 200 miles. In October, Chengzong resigned, Gao Di came to the generation, saying that the outside of the pass must not be defended, ordered to withdraw the brocade, the right city guards, and move its soldiers in the pass. Du Tuntong sentenced Jin Qiliang to Chonghuan and said: "The three cities of Jin, You, and Daling are all forwards. If the troops are collected and retreated, the people who have been safe will be replanted, and the feudal territory that has been obtained will be lost again, and the inside and outside the border can be retreated several times!" Chonghuan also strived for it, saying: "The art of war has advanced but not retreated. The three cities have been restored, and Encore is lightly withdrawn, and the right is shaken, and the former is shocked, and the closure of the door is also unsafe. But now the good will be kept, and there will be no other worries. "The first intention is strong, and I want to withdraw Ning, the first two cities. Chonghuan said: "I'd rather go to the front of the road, the official should die here, I won't go." "The first is not difficult, but to withdraw Jinzhou, Youtun, Da, Xiaolinghe and Songshan, Xingshan, Tashan guards, drive the troops into the customs, abandon more than 100,000 rice millet, and the death of the journey, crying shock, the people are resentful and the army is sluggish. Chonghuan then begged for the final system, not allowed. In December, he entered the inspection envoy and regarded the matter as before.

I knew that the Qing Dynasty was slightly easier to with, and in the first month of the sixth year, the army crossed the Liao River to the west, and arrived in Ningyuan on the 23rd. Chonghuan Wen, that is, with the general Gui, the deputy general Zuo Fu, Zhu Mei, the general Dashou, and the garrison He Kegang and other soldiers swore to defend it. Chonghuan even stabbed blood for the book, stimulated loyalty, worshiped for the bottom, and asked Shixian to die. It burned all the dwellings outside the city, brought guards into the city, and waited for the wilderness. Ling Tong knew Cheng Wei Xuan*, and sentenced Qi Qi to guard the food and open the way for pedestrians. Zhao Shujiao, the general of the mountain and sea guards, Yang Qi, and those who fled to the soldiers were all killed, and the hearts of the people were determined. Tomorrow, the army will attack, carrying the cave city, and the arrow stone cannot retreat. Chonghuan ordered the Fujian soldier Luo Li, sent Western giant cannons, and injured the army outside the city. Tomorrow, the attack will be re-attacked, the siege will be lifted, and Qiliang will also be killed.

Qi Qi started as a small official, with official experience, the main reward for meritorious service, and the diligent and sensitive. Inherit the importance of the ancestor, use it as a general judgment, nuclear soldiers, horses, money and food, supervise the city work, manage the military and civilian lawsuits, and win the hearts of the people. Die, give Guanglu Shaoqing, and try 100 households in Shiqiao brocade clothes.

At the beginning, when China and the DPRK heard the police, Wang Yongguang, the secretary of the military department, gathered the courtiers to discuss the war and defend, but there was no good strategy. After the strategy, the general soldier Qi and the troops are closed, if they are not saved, they will not defend Ningyuan at home and abroad. And Chonghuan heard with books, raised the dynasty and was overjoyed, and promoted Chonghuan to the right of the imperial history, the seal book was rewarded, and Gui and other ranks were poor.

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, I broke the siege, divided tens of thousands of troops into Huadao, and killed tens of thousands of generals such as Jin Guan and tens of thousands of soldiers and civilians. Chonghuan finished the city, and he couldn't save it from exhaustion. Gaodi Town closed the door, and the great opposition to the government affairs of the sect, humiliated the generals, and the generals disintegrated. As a result, the first and the first Qi went to the official, and the king's minister was the first, and Zhao led the teaching to replace the Qi.

I raised troops in the Qing Dynasty, and everything was destroyed, and the generals dared to discuss the war and defend. The battle is guarded, starting from Chonghuan. In March, the governor of Liaodong was reinstated, and Chonghuan was appointed as it. Wei Zhongxian sent his * Liu Yingkun, Ji Yong and others out of town. Chonghuan resisted the sparse advice and did not accept. Xu Gong, the right squire of the military department, silver coins, thousands of households in brocade clothes.

Chonghuan has relieved the siege, his ambition is becoming arrogant, and Gui is not in agreement, please move to another town, but call Gui back. Chonghuan used his ministers to stay in Gui, but he was not in harmony. The Chinese and Korean dynasties were worried about things, and the ministers of the order were to supervise the Guannei, and the Guanwai belonged to Chonghuan to guard the Guan. Chonghuan Yu's courtiers were jealous of themselves, and said: "Your Majesty divides the responsibilities of the two ministers inside and outside the Guan, and uses the Liao people to defend the Liao land, defend and fight, and build and tun." The income of the cantonment can be gradually reduced by sea. It is important to take the wall and clear the wilderness as the body, and take advantage of the flaws to be used; although the battle is insufficient, there is more than the code; there is more than enough to defend the battle, and there is no shortage in the war. Gu Yong and fierce against the enemy, the enemy will be avenged; If you work hard, you will be resentful, and only if you are guilty can you have merit; if you do not have deep resentment, you will not be able to work, and if you are not guilty of a small crime, you will not be able to achieve success. Slander books, slander days, has been since ancient times, but the Holy Ming and the courtiers have always been. "The emperor replied.

In the winter, Chonghuan accompanied Yingkun, Yong, and led the teaching to tour Jinzhou, Da and Xiao Linghe, and discussed the great rejuvenation of Tuntian, and gradually restored the abandoned old soil. Zhongxian and Ying Kun and others are in Jinyi, and Chonghuan enters the office to command the affairs. Chonghuan then said: "The bad of Liaozuo, although the people's hearts are not solid, it is also due to the loss of tangible risks, and there is no way to consolidate the people's hearts. Soldiers are not conducive to field warfare, and only rely on fortified cities and artillery as a strategy. Now the four cities of mountains and seas are new, and the cities of Songshan should be repaired, and the squad army of 40,000 people is indispensable. "The emperor will follow it.

First of all, in the middle of August, my Taizu Emperor Gao drove and Chonghuan sent an envoy to hang, and he wanted to be false. I, Emperor Taizongwen, sent an envoy to report it, and Chonghuan wanted to negotiate peace, so he returned it with a letter attached to the envoy. Our Qing soldiers will fight against North Korea, and if they want to stop their troops because of this, they will have to go south. In the first month of the seventh year, he sent an envoy to answer again, and then he raised troops to cross the Yalu River to the south to discuss. The court discussed Chonghuan, the ministers were not able to do so, and the ministers were called, and the strikes were not set up, so that the inside and outside of the customs belonged to Chonghuan, and the town guard officials should Kun, use and engage in cheap. Chonghuan was determined to recover, but he took advantage of the army to send the three cities of Jinzhou, Zhongzuo, and Daling, and then made the envoy hold the book to negotiate peace. North Korea and Mao Wenlong were in an emergency, and Chonghuan ordered Chonghuan to aid Wenlong, Chonghuan to aid Wenlong with a water division, and sent Zuo Fu, Zhao Shujiao, Zhu Mei and other nine generals to force the Sancha River successively, in order to contain the momentum, and North Korea has been subdued by the Qing Dynasty, and the generals are returned.

Chonghuan first discussed peace, but China and North Korea did not know. and the report, the good will allow, and then think that it is not a plan, and the frequency of the will is admonished. Chonghuan wants to repair the old frontier and maintain healing power. And North Korea and Wenlong were soldiers, and the official was caused by the peace negotiation. In April, Chonghuan said: "Although the four cities outside the pass stretch for 200 miles, the north bears the mountains, the south blocks the sea, and the width is 40 miles. Today, there are 60,000 soldiers, hundreds of thousands of merchants, and the people in the land are densely populated. The industry moved to the businessmen and people, and the cultivation was widely opened. If the city is not finished and the enemy arrives, it will be retreated, and it will be abandoned and successful. Therefore, if the enemy has something to do with Jiangdong, let me say that it will be slowed down. If the enemy knows, the three cities are finished, and the battle is 400 miles away from the gate. "The emperor has reported the news.

When he led the teaching to be stationed in Jinzhou, he protected the plate, ordered You Shilu to come to the generation, and was assisted as the chief military officer of the forward, stationed in Daling River. Shilu did not arrive, and the auxiliary did not enter Daling, and on May 11, the Qing troops arrived in Jinzhou and surrounded them on all sides. He led the lieutenant officials to defend the city with infants, and sent envoys to negotiate peace, wanting to delay the division and wait for help, so that the three returns were indecisive, and the siege was urgent. Chonghuan thought that Ning Yuan's troops could not move, and selected 4,000 elite cavalry, so that Shilu and Dashou generals would fight a decisive battle after bypassing the army; The imperial court has ordered the mountains and seas to move to Qiantun, Santun Sun Zushou to move the mountains and seas, the Xuanfu Heiyunlong to move a piece of stone, and Yan Mingtai, the governor of Jiliao, to move to Guancheng; and sent troops from Changping, Tianjin, and Baoding to Shangguan; and the guards of Shanxi, Henan, and Shandong have reorganized their troops to listen to the dispatch. Shilu and other generals marched, and the Qing Dynasty had divided its troops to Ningyuan on the 28th. Chonghuan, Zhongguan Yingkun, and deputy envoy Bi Zisu supervised the soldiers to defend the city, lined up in the camp, and attacked them with artillery; while Gui, Shilu, and Dashou fought outside the city, many soldiers died, Gui was counted by arrows, and the army was also led away, and the soldiers attacked Jinzhou. The heat could not be overcome, and many soldiers were injured, and they were also returned on June 5, because of the destruction of the two cities of Da and Xiao Linghe. When it was called Ning, Jin Dajie, Gui, the rate of teaching merit. Zhongxian made it * Chonghuan not to save Jinzhou for the twilight, Chonghuan begged for rest. Chinese and foreign parties compete for the praise of loyalty and sage, Chonghuan has no choice but to build a shrine, and finally it is not happy. In July, he was allowed to return, and Wang Zhichen acted as the supervisor and governor of Liaodong, stationed in Ningyuan. and Xugong, hundreds of people have been given rank and rank in civil and military affairs, and the son of Zhongxian has also been knighted, and Chonghuan has increased his rank. Shangshu Huo Weihua was uneven, begging and giving way, and Zhongxian was not allowed.

Before long, Xi Zong collapsed. Emperor Zhuang Lie ascended the throne, was loyal and virtuous, and cut down all the impostors. The courtiers scrambled to summon Chonghuan. In November of that year, he was promoted to the right of the imperial history, and the military department added the left servant. In April of the first year of Chongzhen, he ordered the secretary of the military department and the right deputy capital of Yushi, supervising Ji Liao, and supervising Denglai and Tianjin military affairs, and urging the department to go to the road. In July, Chonghuan entered the capital, played Chen Bingshi first, and the emperor summoned the platform, * Lao even, and consulted with the strategy. He said: "The strategy has been sparse. The ministers are subject to His Majesty's special favor, and they are willing to take a cheap vacation, count five years, and the whole Liao can be restored. The emperor said: "Restore Liao, I will not hesitate to reward the marquis." Qing worked hard to solve the world's upside down, and Qing's descendants were also blessed. Chonghuan thanked him. The emperor retreated and rested, and gave Xu Yuqing a five-year strategy in the matter. Chonghuan said: "The sacred heart is anxious, and the conversation is like the ear." Yu Qing said: "On the wise, Encore is right." Another day is on schedule, what can I do?" Chonghuan was stunned. In an instant, the emperor came out, that is, he said: "It is not easy to complete the East Affair." His Majesty has entrusted the ministers, and the ministers dare to resign. However, within five years, the household department will be transferred to the military salary, the Ministry of Industry will give equipment, the Ministry of Officials will employ personnel, and the Ministry of War will transfer troops and select generals. "The emperor is the four ministers, as he said.

Chonghuan also said: "With the power of the ministers, there is more than enough to control the whole Liao, and there is not enough to adjust the public." As soon as you go abroad, it will become thousands of miles, and if you are jealous of your merits, there will be no one. That is, he does not use power to restrain his subordinates, but also can use his opinions to disrupt his subordinates. The emperor stood up and listened, and said: "Qing has no doubts, I have my own presiding." "University scholar Liu Hongxun and others, please return the minister, Gui Shang Fangjian, in order to give Chonghuan, fake cheap. The emperor followed it and gave Chonghuan wine and food. Chonghuan before this Xiong Tingbi and Sun Chengzong were all arranged for people, and they had to fulfill their ambitions, and said: "The plan of recovery is not to use the Liao people to guard the Liao land in the past, and to raise the Liao people with the Liao land. The law is gradually not sudden, and the truth is not in the void, and this minister and the ministers on the border can do it. The people who use people, and the people who use people, are the key to the supreme one. Why should we not be suspicious of any of them, and believe but not doubt? There are many suspicious people in the army, but when we talk about the overall situation of success or failure, we do not need to pick up the slightest flaw in our words and deeds. The task is heavy, there are many grievances, and those who are conducive to the feudal territory are not conducive to this person. The situation is in the urgency of the enemy, and the enemy is also in between, because he thinks that it is very difficult for the border ministers. Your Majesty loves the ministers and knows the ministers, why should the ministers be suspicious, but there is a danger in the middle, and they dare not tell it. "The emperor replied to it, giving python jade and silver coins, and ignoring python jade is not accepted.

In the same month, the Sichuan and Lake soldiers were stationed in Ningyuan, and they made a big noise in April due to the lack of pay, and the remaining thirteen battalions responded to it, binding the governor Bi Zisu, the chief military officer Zhu Mei, the general judge Zhang Shirong, and the push officer Su Hanchun on the tower. Since the self-suppression was seriously injured, Guo Guangchu, the deputy envoy of the military garrison, bowed to the self-suppression, including the reward and friends of 20,000 gold to disperse, not tired, the lender and the people are 50,000, is the solution. Self-sufficiency and negligence, go to the center and left, and die by himself. Chonghuan arrived at the border in early August, and when he heard that he had conspired with Guang, he had beheaded Zhang Zhengchao and Zhang Sishun, and ordered the arrest of 15 people to kill him. Fa Zhengchao and Sishun made meritorious contributions, and Shirong and Hanchun caused change with greed and abuse, and also reprimanded them. Dudu Si Cheng Dale is a camp that does not change, and it is especially rewarded. One side is Jing. There are four or five generals outside the Guanguan, and there are many constraints. Later, two people were set up, with Meizhen Ningyuan, and Dashou was still stationed in Jinzhou. As a result, Mei will be dismissed, Chonghuan invited Hening and Jinwei to be a town, Dashou is still stationed in Jinzhou, and He Kegang, the deputy general of the Chinese army, is the governor of Ningyuan, and Mei is stationed in Ningyuan, and Jizhen is taught in Guanmen, and two generals are set up inside and outside the Guan. Because of the talent of the three people, it is said: "The minister has a five-year period, and the three of them should be the end of the minister." The deadline was ineffective, and the ministers killed three people, and they died in defeat. "Emperor Kezhi, Chonghuan stayed in Ningyuan. Since Su died, Chonghuan asked for the governor to be stopped, and Sun Guozhen, the governor of Denglai, was dismissed, and Chonghuan asked for resignation. The emperor also reported it. The thirty-six families of Harashen were rewarded, and then they were forced by the Han Dynasty, and they were hungry and rebellious. Chonghuan summoned to the side, kissed and caressed*, and all obeyed orders. In April of the second year, the Spring and Autumn Period was used to defend the two defenses, and the prince was added to the Taibao, and the python clothes, silver coins, and thousands of households were clothed in brocade.

Chonghuan began to suffer, that is, he wanted to punish Mao Wenlong. Wenlong, benevolence and people. Yidu Si aided Korea, stayed in Liaodong, Liaodong was lost, escaped back from the sea road, took advantage of the false attack to kill the Qing Zhenjiang guard, reported to the governor Wang Huazhen, and did not pass through Xiong Tingbi, and the gap between the two began. The user of the party turned into a chaste, and then awarded the general army of Wenlong, accumulated to the governor of the left, hung the general's seal, gave Shang Fang sword, and set up a military town such as the mainland. Phi Island is also called the Dongjiang River, in the Deng, Lai sea, stretching for 80 miles, no vegetation, far south coast, near the north shore, the north shore of the sea surface 80 miles to reach the Qing Dynasty, its northeast sea is North Korea. The soldiers on the island were the people of Hedong, and the east of the river was lost in the first year of the apocalypse, and many people fled to the island. Wenlong encircled his people as soldiers, distributed sentinel ships, and connected Dengzhou, thinking that it was a trick. China and North Korea are the same, and the island incident began from this.

In May of the fourth year, Wen Long's generals crossed the Changbai Mountain along the Yalu River and invaded the east of the Qing Dynasty. In August, the troops were sent to cross the river from the west of Yizhou City, and entered the island in Tuntian, where the Qing Dynasty guarded the general Jue, and the submarine division attacked, cutting more than 500 ranks, and the grain on the island was burned. In June of the fifth year, he sent troops to attack the official tunzhai of Yaozhou and was defeated. In May of the sixth year, troops were sent to attack Anshan Station and more than 1,000 people were killed. A few days later, Yue sent troops to attack the Quer River and attack the south of the city, which was captured by the Qing Dynasty. In the first month of the seventh year, the Qing Dynasty conscripted North Korea and suppressed Wenlong. In March, the Qing Dynasty soldiers Keyi Prefecture divided their troops to smash Wenlong in Tieshan at night. Wenlong was defeated and fled back to the island. After the evil Wenlong of the Qing Dynasty was defeated, he sent a letter to North Korea and used his assistant Wenlong as a soldier.

Gu Wenlong lived in the Dongjiang River, although the situation was sufficient to contain it, his people did not have a big strategy, they were defeated in the past, and their annual salaries were not calculated; In the middle of the engineering department, Pan Shiwen impeached Wenlong and killed him, Shang Baoqing and Dong Maozhong asked Wenlong to withdraw and govern the troops and Ning. The military department can't discuss it, and Chonghuan's heart is good, and he tries to ask the ministers to pay for it. Wenlong is evil and Wenchen supervises, resists refutation, and Chonghuan is displeased. and Wenlong came to pay respects, received a guest gift, Wenlong did not let him, and Chonghuan sought to make a decision.

So far, in the name of the military parade, the sea arrived at the two islands, and Wenlong came to the meeting. Chonghuan and Xiangyan drink, every night, Wenlong is not aware. Chonghuan proposed to change the management system, set up a supervision department, and Wenlong was stunned. Chonghuan moved to return to his hometown, Wen Long said: "I have this intention, but only I know the eastern affairs, and after the eastern affairs are completed, North Korea is weak, and it can be attacked." Chonghuanyi was displeased. On June 5, Wen Longguan was invited to shoot, and first set up a mountain on the mountain, so that the general Xie Shangzheng and other soldiers were outside. Wen Longzhi and his subordinates are not allowed to enter. Chonghuan said: "Give the court, resend it overseas, and accept a bow." "Bow down, climb the mountain. Chonghuan asked the name of the servant, the surname of Duomao. Wen Long said: "This is all for Sun." Chonghuan smiled, because he said: "You wait for the accumulation of labor overseas, the moon and rice stop for a while, the words are sad, and you are also given a bow, do your best for the country." Everyone thanked them.

Chonghuan accused Wenlong of violating the order, and Wenlong pleaded. Chonghuan is fierce, and his life is bound by the crown and belt, and Wenlong is still stubborn. Chonghuan said: "You have 12 crimes, you know the ancestral system, the general is outside, and you will be ordered to be a prisoner." On the **** side, the money and food of military horses are not subject to the core, and they should be killed. The crime of the ministers is to bully the king, and they will repay the deception, kill the refugees and take the merits, and the two should be beheaded. If there is no general, the general will be punished. Erjuan has herd Ma Dengzhou to take Nanjing as a backhand, a big rebellion, three should be beheaded. Hundreds of thousands of silver per year, not to give soldiers, three and a half of the three buckets of rice per month, stealing military food, and four should be beheaded. Unauthorized opening of the horse market on Phi Island, fornication with foreign fans, five should be beheaded. Thousands of generals took their surnames, and the deputy generals gave thousands of people to pay a thousand, and the pawns and husbands were all the money, and six should be beheaded. Since Ningyuan returned, plundered merchant ships, and became thieves, he was beheaded. forcibly take the children of the people, do not know the discipline, the subordinates follow suit, the people are uneasy, and they should be beheaded. Drive refugees to steal ginseng, and if they don't comply, they will starve to death, and the island's bones are as reckless as nine. Jin Jingshi, worship Wei Zhongxian as his father, the crown is like in the island, and he should be beheaded. The defeat of Iron Mountain, the loss of the army is not counted, covering up the defeat is a success, and the eleventh should be beheaded. After opening the town for eight years, he couldn't regain an inch of land, waited and watched to raise the enemy, and he should be beheaded at the twelve. After counting, Wenlong lost his soul and couldn't speak, but he kowtowed and begged. Chonghuan summoned his subordinates and said: "Should Wenlong's crime be beheaded?" There are people who say that Wenlong has worked hard for several years, and Chonghuan said: "Wenlong is a cloth Yier, the official is the best, the door is sealed, and the salary is sufficient, how to rebel!" Among the generals, if there is a dragon, he will be punished. The ministers could not succeed, and the emperor also punished the ministers with the dragon. Then he took Shang Fang's sword and slashed the tent. It was issued to his soldiers: "Stop Wenlong, and Yu is not guilty." "When it was, tens of thousands of soldiers under Wenlong's command were in the school, and none of them dared to move, so they ordered Wenlong to be coffined. Tomorrow, Gu Sacrifice Worship Dian said: "Yesterday beheaded Er, the court Dafa; "For tears. It is divided into 28,000 for the four associations, with Wenlongzi Chengzuo, deputy general Chen Jisheng, general Xu Fuzuo, and guerrilla Liu Xingzuo as the main ones. Receiving the dragon seal, Shang Fang sword, Ling Jisheng in charge. Reward the sergeants, pacify the islands, and eliminate Wenlong's abuse of government. Returning to the town, he heard it in his form, and said at the end: "General Wenlong, if you are not a minister, you have to be punished, and you will be punished with the manuscript." "Shi Chongzhen in May of the second year. When the emperor heard it suddenly, he was shocked, and he thought that he was dead, and he relied on Chonghuan, which was a good answer. Russia preached the crime of tyrannical dragons, and ordered the arrest of An Chonghuan, and his minions Fujing master. Chonghuan said: "Wenlong is a horseman, and if he is lawless, it is easy to make chaos overseas." His crowd is 47,000, vainly claiming to be 100,000, and there are many people, and there are not 20,000 soldiers, and there are 1,000 generals in vain. It is not appropriate to be more handsome now, that is, to follow the sheng and take it for convenience. "The emperor can report it.

Although Chonghuan punished Wenlong, he was worried about the change of his subordinates, and increased his salary to 180,000 yuan. However, the island lost its boss, and the heart gradually carried, and the benefits were unavailable, and then there were defectors. Chonghuan said: "A town in Dongjiang is a necessary asset to contain it. Today, there are two associations, ten battalions of the horse army, five infantry troops, 420,000 silver salaries, and 136,000 meters. "The emperor is suspicious of the reduction and increase of soldiers' salaries, and he is so reverent, especially as he asked.

Chonghuan was in Liao, and the military system of Rate, Dashou, and Kegang was determined, and gradually Denglai, Tianjin, and Dingdongjiang were established, and the soldiers of the four towns were 153,000 odd, the horses were 81,000, and the annual fee was more than 4.8 million, and the old was reduced by more than 1.2 million. Emperor Awards.

Wenlong died, just over three months, hundreds of thousands of our Qing soldiers diverted into Longjing Pass and Da'ankou. Chonghuan Wen, that is, Governor Dashou, Kegang and other guards. Arrived in Jizhou on November 10, and the cities of Funing, Yongping, Qian'an, Fengrun, and Yutian were all left behind to defend. When the emperor heard about it, he was very happy, praised him warmly, and sent money to reward the soldiers, and ordered all the reinforcements to be unified. The Russian Wen led the sect to die in battle, Zunhua and Santun camps were broken, and the governor Wang Yuanya and the general soldier Zhu Guoyan committed suicide, and invited troops to cross Jizhou to the west. Chonghuan was afraid, and urgently led troops into the Beijing Protector Division, outside the camp Guangqu Gate. Emperor Li summoned, worked deeply, consulted with the battle strategy, and gave the imperial food and mink fur. Chonghuan is tired of horses, please enter the rest of the city, not allowed. Out of the fierce battle with the army, there are mutual killings.

The pass was under the jurisdiction of Liu Ce, the prime minister of Jiliao, and Chonghuan Fu went thousands of miles to rescue him when he heard the change, claiming to be meritorious and innocent. However, the people of the capital were suddenly attacked by soldiers, and there were many complaints, saying that Chonghuan indulged in the enemy and supported the army. Because of the peace negotiation in front of the courtiers, they falsely accused them of leading the enemy to threaten peace, which will be an alliance under the city. When the emperor heard about it, he couldn't be confused. I will set up a room in the Qing Dynasty, saying that Chonghuan has a secret agreement, so that the eunuchs who have obtained it will know, and the yin will go. His people rushed to the emperor, and the emperor believed it. In December, Shuo summoned again, and then tied up the edict. Dashou was beside him, trembling, and immediately rebelled. Dashou was guilty, Sun Chengzong wanted to kill him, loved his talent, and secretly ordered Chonghuan to save him. Da Shou is so virtuous and reverent, afraid and rebellious. The emperor took Chonghuan's handwritten letter in prison and went to summon his birthday, which was his fate.

Fang Chonghuan was in the court, and he tasted the Xiyu language of the university scholar Qian Long, and he wanted to kill Mao Wenlong. and Chonghuan wanted to make peace, and Long Xi tried to move the book. Long Xi's late master decided to rebel against the case, Wei Zhongxian's widow * Wang Yongguang, Gao Jie, Yuan Hongxun, and Shi Zhen sought to build a prison to avenge the rebellion. Jieshou sparsely attacked, and Hongxun followed, and he wanted to punish Longxi. The law secretary sat on Chonghuan to plot rebellion, and Long Xi also died. In August of the third year, Sui Chonghuan was in the city, and his brother and wife flowed 3,000 miles from his home. Chonghuan has no children, and his family has no money to spare, and the world is wronged.

Chonghuan was bound, and Dashou collapsed. Wujing is slightly full of Gui to be in a hurry, and the Qing soldiers fought, but he died, and went to bind Chonghuan for half a month. At the beginning, Chonghuan killed Wenlong in vain, and the emperor killed Chonghuan by mistake. Since Chonghuan died, there was no one to benefit from the side affairs, and the Ming Dynasty was decided.