People know that the deer and the crane are the pets of the gods, and they are very familiar with the Jade Emperor, and the deer wants to live forever, so they come to the Jade Emperor with gifts, and the Jade Emperor said: Look at you and my subordinates for so many years, they all like you very much, although I can't make you immortal, but I can prolong your life, this is already the greatest care for you, you must not tell others. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 infoSo the Jade Emperor gave a pair of dragon horns to the deer. The deer has a pair of horns on its head. Because antlers are regenerative and grow once a year. In order to get the antlers, the people had to raise him. Other animals such as bear bile, musk, tiger bones, antelope horns, etc., must be killed before they can be obtained. Deer has horns to prolong their life, and people eating dragon horns can also prolong life. Because the "dragon" of dragon horns was taboo in the past, it was changed to deer antler horns.

Deer antler velvet is only listed in the middle grade in the "Shennong's Materia Medica", and Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" combines the "white gum" and deer antler velvet related to the deer in the upper grade under the "deer" article.

The deer, also known as the "spotted dragon", comes from the book "Liao Collection Prescription" by Shi Jihong in the Yuan Dynasty. According to records, in ancient times, there was a person who sold a kind of medicine in the Xishu medicine market, called "Banlong Pill", also called "Rongzhu Pill". The Taoist is often drunk, but he still doesn't forget to sing and advertise: "The tail can't help but be exhausted, and the Nine Turns Spirit Pill is all said." Only the spotted dragon has a pearl on the top, which can make up for the lower point of Yutang. The meaning is probably that when the human body's kidney essence is deficient and failing, what "Nine Turns Elixir" is a lie, and only his medicine can replenish the lean essence and greatly replenish the essence of the yuan. The main ingredients of his prescription are deer antler velvet, deer antler gum, and deer antler cream. Li Shizhen reprinted this account.

Deer antler velvet is the newborn young horn of a male deer, the bone has not yet hardened, the inside is rich in blood, and the outside is dense and hairy, so it is called deer antler velvet. Deer antler velvet is a valuable medicinal material, containing phospholipids, glycolipids, gelatins, hormones, fatty acids, amino acids, proteins, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium and other components, of which amino acids account for more than half of the total components. Deer antler velvet is warm but not dry, has the effect of invigorating and improving the function of the body, in the earliest existing medical prescription in our country - the silk book "Fifty-two Prescriptions" unearthed from the Han Tomb of Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan, there is a prescription for treating snake bites and swelling with antlers, venison and antler gum.

"Shennong's Materia Medica" has a very incomplete understanding of deer antler velvet, and only records that it is mainly used to treat "leakage of bad blood, cold and heat, epilepsy, invigorating qi and strengthening ambition, and teeth are not old." After the continuous understanding and supplementation of generations of pharmacists, Li Shizhen has concluded that the main curative effect of deer antler velvet is, "to produce sperm and replenish the marrow, nourish blood and yang, and strengthen muscles and bones." Cure all weakness, deafness and darkness, dizziness and dysentery. "It is basically consistent with modern understanding. Modern Chinese medicine believes that deer antler velvet has the effect of tonifying the kidney and helping yang, generating sperm and strengthening the kidney, warming and stopping the cold, supporting the poison and muscles, strengthening the yuan yang, replenishing qi and blood, benefiting the essence, strengthening the muscles and bones, and treating fatigue, mental fatigue, dizziness, deafness, dark eyes, waist and knee pain, impotence, slippery sperm, uterine deficiency and coldness, collapse and leakage, and bring down. Modern science has confirmed that deer antler velvet has a variety of curative effects, which can be used to treat arthritis, promote muscle development, strengthen the body, improve endurance, increase red blood cells, treat anemia, increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the blood, make traumatic injuries heal quickly, relieve mental stress, promote recovery after surgery, increase the level of certain anabolic hormones, improve immunity, and improve reproductive ability.

Sika deer and red deer are the main antler deer in China. Sika deer are mainly produced in Jilin and Liaoning, and red deer are mainly produced in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Sichuan and other provinces and regions. The antler velvet of the sika deer in Northeast China is called "flower antler velvet", which is of the best quality, the antler velvet of the red deer in Northeast China is called "East Horse Antler", which is of better quality, and the antler velvet produced in Northwest China is called "West Horse Antler", which is inferior in quality. Deer antler velvet is preferably born in 3~6 years.

There are two kinds of deer antler tablets produced in China: blood tablets and powder tablets, mainly because the parts of the antler velvet are different. The blood flakes are cut from the top of the antler velvet, which is black-brown, beeswaxy, shiny, and of the best quality, while the powder flakes are cut from the middle and lower parts of the antler velvet, white or slightly yellowish. Deer antler velvet is generally divided into two types: saw velvet and cut velvet according to different harvesting and processing methods. Saw mushrooms started when bucks were 3 years old. Cutting antlers is the sawing of antler velvet from old, sick or dead deer along with the skull. In the Chinese medicine pharmacy according to the prescription of dispensing, generally write deer antler only pay for powder tablets, write blood tablets for blood tablets.

Unless the condition is serious and blood tablets are necessary, powder tablets can be used under normal circumstances. Deer antler powder is usually the fine crumbs of sawfruit, the quality is not bad, and it is easy to take, and it is the most suitable home tonic.

Deer antler velvet is relatively expensive, and if it is stored carelessly, it is very easy to mold and deteriorate, so it must be properly stored and stored. Home storage is best done by sealing. The specific method is: at the bottom of the large-mouth glass bottle, put a small amount of lime block as a desiccant, then separate it with thick paper, put deer antler velvet wrapped in paper on it, close the cap tightly, and finally seal the bottle mouth with wax and place it in a cool and dry place. If possible, the desiccant can be silica gel, which is not only hygienic and clean, but also can be used continuously for several years. It should be emphasized here that before sealing, the antler velvet itself must be dry and free of mildew.

Due to the high price, deer antler velvet is often replaced with antler gum and antler cream. Antler gum is a piece of gum made by boiling the horns of cervids, sika deer or red deer. Deer antler gum has the effect of nourishing blood and improving essence, "Shennong's Materia Medica" even lists it as the top grade, on top of the antler velvet, it is said that it "is exhausted in the main injury, low back pain and thinness, replenishes the middle and invigorates the qi, the woman's blood is closed and childless, and the pain is relieved and the fetus is safe." "Antler cream is the bone residue left after the antler is boiled into deer antler gum, which has a salty and warm taste, and has the effect of replenishing deficiency and helping yang.

According to the "Herbal Reading": "Deer antler gum and deer antler cream have similar sexual functions to deer antler velvet, but they are different from young and aging, but they are always nothing more than flesh and blood products, which can warm and replenish the pulse and add lean blood." If the essence and blood are insufficient, and can be tired of supplementing, then use glue, if only yang deficiency and not greasy, then use cream. "Modern clinical use of deer horn cream to treat kidney yang deficiency, lumbar and spinal pain, spermatozoa, spleen and stomach deficiency and cold, vomiting, uterine deficiency and cold, collapse and leakage, etc., can also be used externally to treat deficiency cold sores. In short, the antler cream is close to the antler velvet and slightly less powerful.

The whole body of the deer is a treasure. High in protein, low in fat, and low in cholesterol. Deer blood contains a variety of active substances, which have a good regulatory effect on the human body's blood circulatory system and nervous system. More than 30 parts such as deer kidney, gall bladder, whip, tendon, fetus, and tail can be used for medicine.

In traditional Chinese medicine, people diagnosed with low-grade fever, night sweats, fever in the hands and feet, dry mouth and throat, flushed cheeks, and patients with high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, liver and kidney diseases, various febrile diseases, and bleeding diseases should not take deer antler velvet.