Chapter 714 Electronic Industrial Zone
Duan Yun has always been yearning for Shenzhen, the forefront of reform and opening up, and as a person who has traveled through the times, he has a deep understanding of how Shenzhen has experienced brilliant and great changes in the development process of the next 40 years.
Due to the fluctuating policies of the mainland and the resource barriers between state-owned enterprises, Duan Yun found it difficult to find suitable foundries in the surrounding area, so he had no choice but to set his sights on Shenzhen, which is thousands of miles away.
The opening up of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone showed the courage and wisdom of the leaders of that era.
In 1979, Shenzhen was nothing more than a small fishing village, it was originally called Bao'an County, in March 1979 it became Shenzhen, and in August 1980, the state opened a special financial zone in Shenzhen.
In 1984, the factories of electronic products in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone were mainly concentrated in the suburbs of Shenzhen at that time, which is the upper part of today's development of light industrial complexes.
Before 1979, in Shenzhen, the first line of border defense, the border guards and the local militia built a large number of military colleagues, criss-crossing defense passages, reinforced concrete fortresses, and less than two years later, most of the defense companies here have been demolished and replaced by new factories.
Although it is said that Shenzhen had great policy advantages at that time, and the central government also gave it sufficient autonomy, in fact, at the beginning of the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, there was a certain threshold for setting up private enterprises here.
At that time, domestic private enterprises were very scarce in terms of technology, capital and talents, and most of them could not pass the examination at all, so the first to enter the special zone were actually some state-owned enterprises and scientific research institutions.
After the establishment of Shenzhen Shangbu Light Industry Community, the Ministry of Electronics Industry and the Aviation Bureau of the Ministry of Ordnance have stationed a large number of electronic enterprises with the prefix "Hua", such as Aihua, Jinhua, Huafa, Zhenhua, Hualian......
In the mid-80s of the last century, Huaqiangbei was China's largest electronic product production and processing base, and China's first domestic dual-SIM recorder was born here.
During this period, Shenzhen Electronics Factory was mainly based on OEM-based "three to one supplement" enterprises, "three to one" refers to processing with incoming materials, processing with samples, and assembly from parts, and "one supplement" refers to compensation trade, which is a form of enterprise cooperation trade that was tried to be created in the early days of reform and opening up.
The emergence of "three to one supplement" is mainly related to the lack of capital, technology and technical personnel in the early stage of reform and opening up, but in the late 80s, the proportion of "three to one supplement" enterprises continued to decline, and was gradually replaced by "three capitals".
At that time, almost all of these electronic enterprises and merchants with the prefix "Hua" came from Hong Kong, OEM produced some low-end electronic products and toys, and then exported them to Hong Kong and other countries through Luohu and Shekou ports.
In addition to these electronics factories with the prefix "Hua", there are also some electronics factories set up by Hong Kong businessmen, and these electronics factories use machines that have been eliminated from Hong Kong, and they are generally used for directional processing, and do not OEM.
After Li Guosheng came to Shenzhen for a field trip, he almost turned around all the local slightly larger electronics factories, and finally chose Kingfa Electronics Factory under the Ministry of Electronics Industry as a cooperative foundry.
Through the phone, Duan Yun and Li Guosheng agreed to meet at the Guangzhou office, and then went to the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone together.
However, before leaving for Shenzhen, Li Guosheng told Duan Yun that he also needed to apply for a border permit at the local police station.
In the 80s, I also needed a border guard certificate to go to Shenzhen, which was also something that Duan Yun hadn't thought of before, but it was actually related to the national conditions and the geographical location of Shenzhen back then.
Because there were a lot of people secretly running to Hong Kong from Shenzhen at that time, and the border guards stationed at the border between Hong Kong and Shenzhen were limited at that time, and after Shenzhen became a special zone, there were more and more migrant workers, in order to effectively put an end to this kind of secret border crossing, the state set up two lines here, the "first line" is the Shenzhen-Hong Kong border line, and the second line is the special zone management line, and there is another way of saying that the Shenzhen special zone management line is both the special zone management line and the border management line, and the two lines are integrated into one, called the "second line".
At that time, to apply for a border defense permit to enter Shenzhen, it was necessary to go through the verification of the political examination police station of the unit, and the public security bureau handled three procedures.
However, fortunately, Duan Yun had been the general manager of the labor service company before, and he also had a very good cooperative relationship with the factory police station and the Municipal Public Security Bureau, so after Duan Yun found Director Yang of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, it only took less than an afternoon to complete all the procedures.
With the border management area pass, Duan Yun drove to the railway station non-stop and bought a train ticket to Guangzhou.
Considering that he might have to sign a contract with the manufacturer after arriving in Shenzhen, Duan Yun brought the official seal of the factory's business license and his household registration book this time.
As for the issue of possible deposits, Duan Yun does not need to prepare separately, because most of the more than 6,000 sets of pre-sold speakers that were sent to Guangzhou have been delivered to customers and received a large amount of money.
According to Li Guosheng's report to Duan Yun, the payment has been about nearly 2 million, which has been remitted to Duan Yun in several batches through wire transfer, and there is still a batch of nearly 400,000 yuan in the account of the Guangzhou office, which should be enough for Duan Yun to pay the deposit for the early OEM.
Most of the recovered funds were used to repay the previous loan from the bank, and the rest was pure profit.
Duan Yun's profit from a speaker is about 50~200, so the total profit of this batch of 6000 sets of speakers has reached an astonishing 800,000 yuan, in addition to the 600,000 yuan cost of advertising on CCTV before, Duan Yun in Guangdong alone got more than 200,000 yuan.
This is not counting the nearly 3000 sets of speakers orders that Duan Yun sent to other classrooms some time ago, if all the money is returned, Duan Yun opened an electronics factory for more than two months, and the total profit will exceed 1 million, with an average profit of more than 400,000 a month, which is more than ten times that of the previous workshop.
In the past, when Duan Yun went to the south, he always liked to bring a few people over, but this time he was only single-handed, because he didn't bring too much property with him, and after arriving in Guangzhou, Li Guosheng and the staff of the office would receive him, and Gao Lei was also in Guangzhou all the year round, so Duan Yun didn't need to bring other people over.
That night, Duan Yun called several members of his core team to have a meal in the restaurant, during which Duan Yun settled them to manage the affairs of the electronics factory after he left.
After everything was taken care of, on the morning of the second day, the army of apprentices drove Duan Yun to the train station, and Duan Yun strode into the waiting room with a bag of luggage, about to start his trip to Shenzhen......