Drugs

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First, the concept generally refers to the drug that makes people addicted, and the word drug here is a broad concept, mainly referring to opium, heroin, methamphetamine, etc., which are abused by drug addicts, and also includes natural plants, tobacco, alcohol and solvents that are dependent, which is a different concept from medical drugs.

Narcotics refer to articles used in the manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Some can be obtained naturally, such as opium, which is a natural product extracted directly by cutting unripe poppy fruits, but the vast majority can only be obtained by chemical synthesis. The raw materials used in the pharmaceutical and chemical production that are essential for these processing are what we call drug production. Therefore, drug production is not only a pharmaceutical or chemical raw material, but also a preparation for manufacturing.

Second, there are many types of classification, the scope is very wide, and the classification methods are not the same.

d●From the perspective of source, it can be divided into three categories: natural, semi-synthetic and synthetic. Nature is extracted directly from the original plant, such as opium. Semi-synthetic is obtained by synthesizing natural and chemical substances, such as heroin. Synthesis is made entirely by organic synthetic methods, such as methamphetamine.

●From the perspective of the effect on the human central nervous system, it can be divided into inhibitors, stimulants and hallucinogens. Inhibitors can inhibit the central nervous system and have a calming and relaxing effect, such as opioids. Stimulants, such as amphetamines, stimulate the central nervous system and cause excitement. Hallucinogens can cause hallucinations, leading to self-distortion and splitting thoughts, such as mescaline.

●From the perspective of natural properties, it can be divided into narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Narcotic drugs refer to drugs that have an anesthetic effect on the central nervous system and are prone to physical dependence when used continuously, such as opium. Psychotropic drugs refer to drugs that directly act on the central nervous system, excite or inhibit people, and can produce dependence when used continuously, such as amphetamines.

●From the chronological order of popularity, it can be divided into traditional and new. Tradition generally refers to the early prevalence of opioids such as opium and heroin. The new type is relative to the tradition, mainly refers to methamphetamine, ecstasy and other artificially synthesized hallucinogens and stimulants, which are mainly popular in singing and dancing entertainment venues in China from the end of the last century and the beginning of this century.

3. Common traditional species 1, opium, also known as opium, commonly known as big smoke, is the emulsion flowing out of the poppy fruit by drying and condensing. It is black or brown depending on the origin, and has a bitter taste. Raw opium is boiled and fermented to make refined opium, which has a strong, sweet smell when smoked. Smokers experience lightheadedness, nausea, or headache when they first smoke and become addictive after repeated infusions.

2. Morphine is an alkaloid isolated from opium, with a content of about 10% in opium, which is colorless or white crystalline powder, which has analgesic, hypnotic, cough suppressant, antidiarrheal and other effects, and will produce euphoria after smoking, which is more addictive than opium. Long-term use can cause mental disorders, delirium, and delusions, and excessive use can lead to respiratory failure and death. Historically, it was used as a psychotropic drug to wean opium, but due to its excessive side effects, it was eventually determined.

3. The chemical name of heroin (herion) is "diacetylmorphine", commonly known as white powder, which is made by the reaction of morphine and acetic anhydride, and the analgesic effect is 4-8 times that of morphine, which has been widely used in medicine for anesthesia and analgesia, but the addiction is fast and it is extremely difficult to quit. Long-term use can destroy the immune function of the person and lead to damage to major organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys. Injecting use can also transmit diseases such as AIDS. Historically, it has been used as a psychotropic drug to quit morphine, but due to its excessive side effects, it was eventually determined. Heroin is known as the king of the world and is one of the most important in China's current monitoring and banning.

4. Cannabis is an annual herb of the family Cannabiaceae, which is divided into poisonous marijuana and non-intoxicating marijuana. The stems and stems of non-toxic hemp can be made into fiber, and the seeds can be pressed for oil. Toxic marijuana mainly refers to short, multi-branched hashishis. Cannabis mainly consists of cannabis smoke, cannabis resin, and cannabis oil, and the main active ingredient is THC. Marijuana has a depressing, anesthetic effect on the central nervous system, euphoria after smoking, sometimes hallucinations and delusions, long-term smoking can cause mental disorders, sluggish thinking, and destroy the body's immune system.

5. Demerol is meperidine hydrochloride, which is a synthetic analgesic for clinical application, which is a white crystalline powder, slightly bitter in taste, odorless, and similar in action and mechanism to morphine, but the sedative and anesthetic effects are small, only equivalent to 1/10-1/8 of morphine. Long-term use can lead to dependence and is classified as a strictly controlled narcotic drug.

6. Coca coca is a tropical shrub that grows in the American continent, southeast Asia and Africa, especially the traditional plant in South America. The coca tree is 1.5-3 meters tall, the growth cycle is 30-40 years, and coca leaves can be picked 3-4 times a year. Coca leaf is an important substance for the extraction of coca, which was once habitually chewed by ancient Indians and used to treat certain chronic diseases, but its poisonous effect was soon scientifically confirmed. Cocaine, one of the most important alkaloids, can be isolated from coca leaves.

7. Cocaine Cocaine is a white crystalline alkaloid extracted from coca leaves, which is a potent central nervous system stimulant and local anesthetic. It can block human nerve conduction, produce local anesthetic effect, and stimulate the cerebral cortex by strengthening the activity of chemicals in the human body, excite the central nervous system, show high mood, hyperactivity, talkative, and sometimes aggressive tendency, with strong addiction.

In addition, there are traditional codeine, narcotin, dihydroetorphine hydrochloride, etc.

Fourth, the common new type 1, methamphetamine is "methamphetamine", the appearance of pure white crystals, so it is called "ice" (ice). It has a strong stimulating effect on the human central nervous system and is highly toxic. Methamphetamine is very mentally dependent, and after smoking, it will produce strong physiological excitement, which consumes a lot of physical strength and reduces immune function, seriously damages the heart, brain tissue and even leads to death. It can also cause mental disorders, manifesting delusions, aggressiveness, delusions, which can lead to violent behavior.

2. Ecstasy is a derivative of methamphetamine, with MDMA and other amphetamine stimulants as the main ingredients, which has the dual effects of excitement and hallucination, and can cause the phenomenon of shaking the head violently with the music for a long time after abuse, so it is called ecstasy. The appearance is mostly tablet and colorful. After taking it, it will produce strong excitement of the central nervous system, shaking the head and delirium, often causing collective disorder, self-harm and aggressive behavior under the effect of hallucination, and can induce schizophrenia and acute heart and brain diseases, and strong mental dependence.

3,K powder is "ketamine", intravenous general anesthetic, sometimes can also be used as a veterinary anesthetic. White crystalline powder, odorless, soluble in water, commonly abused in entertainment venues. After taking it, it will writhe strongly when encountering fast-paced music, which will cause neurotoxic reactions, schizophrenic symptoms, auditory hallucinations, visual hallucinations, etc., causing serious damage to memory and thinking ability. In addition, it is easy to make people have sexual urges, so it is also called "* powder" or "* powder".

4. Caffeine is an alkaloid that is chemically synthesized or extracted from tea leaves and coffee cherries. Long-term use of large doses will cause damage to the human body, cause convulsions, arrhythmias, and can aggravate or induce peptic intestinal ulcers, and even lead to low intelligence and limb deformities in the next generation of users.

5. **Also known as Haile Shen, Xiang Le Xin, light blue tablet, is a strong narcotic drug, which can quickly make people coma and faint after oral administration, so it is commonly known as drug, sweat drug, ** drug. It can be taken with alcohol, and can also be dissolved in water and various beverages. The effect is rapid, and the drug effect is 45-100 times stronger than that of ordinary diazepam.

In addition, there are new ones such as annaca, flunitrazepam, ergoethylenediamine (LSD), methamethanone, buprenorphine, diazepam, organic solvents and nasal inhalants.

In addition, a purity of 99% or more is called "US dollar". ”

5. Harm 1, the harm of drug abuse to society (1) The harm to the family: Once there are drug addicts in the family, the family will not be a home. While self-destruction, drug addicts also destroy their own families, causing them to fall into a difficult situation of financial bankruptcy, separation of relatives, and even family ruin.

(2) Huge damage to social productivity: drug abuse first leads to physical diseases and affects production, followed by huge loss and waste of social wealth, and at the same time, activities also cause environmental degradation and shrink the living space of human beings.

(3) Activities disrupt social security: The intensification of activities has induced various illegal and criminal activities, disrupted social security, and brought great threats to social stability. No matter what way you use drugs, it will cause great damage to the human body.

2. The harm of drug abuse to the body and mind (1) Physical dependence, a strong dependence caused by repeated drug use.

It acts on the human body, so that the human body can produce adaptive changes and form a new equilibrium state under the action of drugs. Once the drug is stopped, physiological functions are disrupted, and a series of severe reactions, called withdrawal reactions, occur, which are very painful. In order to avoid withdrawal, the drug user must take the drug regularly and constantly increase the dose, so that the drug addict can not leave all day long.

(2) After mental dependence enters the human body, it acts on the human nervous system, causing drug addicts to have a strong thirst for medicine, and driving drug addicts to seek and use it desperately. Once mental dependence occurs, even after detoxification treatment, it often takes months or even years to fully recover the original physiological functions after the withdrawal response is basically controlled in the acute phase. What's more, the dependence on the right is difficult to eliminate. This is the reason why many drug addicts are taking drugs again and again, and it is also a problem that needs to be solved in the world's medical and pharmaceutical circles.

(3) The mechanism of harm to the human body is heroin, which is the most widespread and harmful drug in China, and heroin belongs to opioid lamp drugs. In the brain of normal people and some organs in the body, there are endogenous opioid peptides and opioid receptors. Under normal circumstances, endogenous opioid peptides act on opioid receptors and regulate a person's mood and behavior. After smoking heroin, people inhibit the production of endogenous opioid peptides, and gradually form a balanced state under the action of heroin, once stopped, there will be restlessness, anxiety, hot and cold, goosebumps, tears, runny nose, sweating, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc. The pain of this withdrawal reaction, in turn, motivates drug addicts to go to great lengths to maintain their drug use in order to avoid this pain. Methamphetamine and ecstasy are pharmacologically central stimulants that destroy the nerve center of the human body.

6. Related knowledge 1, how to identify opium and heroin from appearance?

Opium is a black-brown paste with a peculiar choking smell that can stimulate you to sneeze if you haven't smelled it closely. If you smell it carefully, it contains miscellaneous smells such as honey, tobacco and lime water.

The packaging of the finished heroin product is an off-white rectangular flat block, which is generally heat-sealed with plastic film, and the outside is usually wrapped with yellow opaque tape paper, and there are different specifications such as 250 grams and 350 grams. Heroin in sporadic transactions is generally packaged in square or rectangular white paper, ranging from 0.1 grams to 1 gram per pack. Heroin is generally white or gray lumpy, powdery substance, there are also brown and moist powdered substances, and some are light yellow and gray after being mixed with other substances. Most heroin has an acetic acid odor. If you find a small paper bag with this special packaging, you should pay close attention to it.

2. How to identify poppy husks in hot pot and food?

First, it is recognizable from the appearance. The poppy shell is shaped like a jujube kernel, the size of a pigeon's egg, with a pointed end and a 9-12 petal crown at the other. The shell is often marked with multiple cuts. Second, after eating hot pot and marinated products with poppy husks for the first time, I generally have a feeling of rapid heartbeat, slightly red face, comfortable taste, and it is not easy to fall asleep after eating. Third, if you feel that the hot pot and marinated products you eat are suspicious, and you need to expose the crime, you need to leave no less than 50ml of hot pot soup (it is best to remove the lower layer of soup with less oil) and send it to the local testing agency or the forensic technology laboratory of the Public Security Bureau for composition analysis.

3. The first cause of addiction is physiological factors. There is a morphine-like substance in the human brain that maintains the normal physiological activities of the human body. After drug addicts smoke heroin and foreign morphine-like substances into the human body, they reduce and inhibit the secretion of their own morphine-like substances, and finally rely on external morphine-like substances to maintain the physiological activities of the human body, and their own morphine-like substances completely stop secreting. Then, once the outside world also stops supplying morphine substances, people's physiological activities will be disordered, and there will be "rebound" or "withdrawal symptoms" in medicine, at this time, only by supplying morphine substances can these withdrawal symptoms be relieved, which is the so-called "addiction".

The second is the social factor. It includes whether the social environment can be obtained, the impact of social unrest on people, the social and cultural background determines which people are easy to become captives, and the attitude of social laws towards them. The third is the psychological factor of the individual. The results tend to suggest that people with different personalities are more likely to be impulsive, rebellious to social norms, and have a higher risk of drug addiction. Heroin has a pharmacological profile of comfort and euphoria. Heroin use begins with a strong euphoria, and practice has shown that most addicts feel tired and uncomfortable after the first drug use, and crave a second drug use, which leads to addiction. Because the person has adapted to the drug, it has developed physical and psychological dependence. Therefore, there are many examples of how much heroin can lead to addiction, and those who think that it doesn't matter if you smoke heroin once in a while are very wrong and very dangerous. In short, addiction is often the result of the interaction between psychological factors and social factors, biological factors and environmental factors.

4. Why do hospitals strictly control the distribution of strong analgesic drugs such as morphine and demerol? In the advanced stage of cancer patients, due to the spread of cancer cells, the patient will experience great pain. Natural or synthetic medications, such as morphine and durandine, can have a significant analgesic effect at this time. From a humanitarian point of view, in order to alleviate the suffering of these dying patients, the use of analgesic injections such as morphine or demerol is medically permitted. Because for these people, the consequences of addiction are no longer something to consider. However, due to the distribution of drugs, there is a possibility that they may flow into society and be used by drug addicts, and at the same time, cancer patients may be cured. If you use it too much, it will be addictive, and in the future, the cancer will disappear, and it will be a painful process to get rid of addiction. Therefore, the national health authorities have very strict regulations on the prescribing authority and distribution of these drugs, so as to prevent the drugs from flowing into illegal channels.

5. What infectious diseases can drug abuse cause?

Drug abuse not only harms one's health, but also causes public health problems such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, the most serious of which is HIV infection and transmission. The reason is that the sharing of unclean syringes by intravenous users has caused a very high rate of AIDS infection, especially drug addicts, who are also a high-risk group for transmitting and contracting AIDS, because drug users themselves can cause HIV infection.

6. What harm does drug abuse cause to the family?

Drug abuse leads to a large number of family tragedies, once there is a drug addict in the family, it means that poverty and contradictions surround the family, and the final outcome is often bankrupt, the wife is separated, and the family is ruined. First of all, drug abuse costs a lot of money, and to a certain extent, it is inevitable to sell the property in exchange, resulting in a family in vain. Some people who have lost their conscience even sell their sons and daughters, and their wives sell them*; Second, drug use can lead to the death of marriages and the breakdown of families. Because once a person is addicted to drugs, he will lose his sense of duty or responsibility, and the husband will not be able to fulfill his duties as a husband, and the wife will not be able to fulfill his wife's obligations, which will inevitably lead to divorce in the end. Again, drug use endangers the next generation. Drug abuse by pregnant women will seriously affect the normal development of the fetus, and some may lead to congenital malformations or drug addiction in newborns.

7. What is the average life expectancy of a drug addict?

According to the statistics of relevant foreign departments, most drug addicts are short-lived, and the average life expectancy is not more than 40 years. 8. Why is drug trafficking often associated with criminal offenses? Because of the staggering profits of smuggling and trafficking, the price of heroin on the black market is much higher than the price of gold by weight. A drug addict has to consume 0.5 grams per day, so the minimum monthly cost is more than 12,000 yuan, which is unbearable for ordinary people. In order to maintain consumption, the only way to survive is to sell drugs or to obtain the cost of purchases by engaging in theft, robbery, selling, etc. Secondly, after taking drugs, the shackles of normal humanity and the reverence for legal norms of drug addicts disappear, and they feel energetic, enthusiastic, or fooling around, or having mental disorders, and will go to fights and rob. In addition, because the trafficking is carried out in gangs, drug addicts can only be obtained continuously by joining their circles. This has led to the formation of criminal gangs and triads. This kind of mafia that is glued together is inevitably a criminal syndicate. The mafia in the United States and Italy are all involved in drug trafficking. Due to the increase in the number of drug traffickers and drug users, this kind of criminal syndicate has also expanded, and it is a criminal offense that poses the greatest threat to society.

6. Stay away from and care for the futureAt present, the increasingly serious problem has become a global disaster. The epidemic directly endangers the physical and mental health of the people and poses a huge threat to economic development and social progress. According to the statistics of the United Nations, the annual transaction volume of the world reaches more than 500 billion US dollars, and the scope of spread has expanded to more than 200 countries and regions on five continents, and the number of people who use various kinds in the world has reached more than 200 million, of which 78% are young adults aged 17~35.

It has become the greatest scourge plaguing social life today, how many people have lost the opportunity to study, the ability to work, betrayed their conscience, turned their backs on their family and friends, and even lost the meaning of living in the world because of this second largest trade in arms and higher than oil, and even more seriously, some people have sacrificed their young and priceless lives because of this small pill! Ask people to think about it, do you think it's worth it? There are many people who are addicted to drugs or trafficked, and they use their twists and turns and tragic experiences one after another to tell us how great the harm is!!

"", two simple words, but the frequency of occurrence is very high, in newspapers, propaganda columns, books...... But what exactly is it, and why can it not only cause unspeakable harm to the individual drug addict, but also bring great pain and impact to the drug addict's family and even society?

In fact, it is not an abbreviation for "toxic drugs". It refers to drugs that can be used repeatedly and continuously for non-medical purposes to create dependence (i.e., addiction). In terms of natural properties, this type of substance has clinical therapeutic value when used rationally under strict management conditions, that is, under normal use, it is not, but a drug. However, from the perspective of social attributes, if the substance is compulsively sought for abnormal needs, so that such substances lose the nature of medicine, then the drug will become. Hence a relative concept. Of course, there are also some substances that are so addictive that they have long been eliminated from the scope of drugs and are only regarded as heroin, for example.

Drug abuse -- this ugly phenomenon has taken advantage of the opportunity of China's reform and opening up to break in unscrupulously, and the harm it has brought is really incalculable! The main harm to the human body and body and mind is to act on the human body, so that its physical energy changes, forming a new equilibrium state under the action of drugs. Once the drug is stopped, the physiological function will be disrupted, and the withdrawal reaction will occur, which will be extremely painful. Many drug addicts have no financial resources to buy drugs, take drugs, or die from various complications caused by severe physical withdrawal reactions, or commit suicide due to unbearable pain. So the pain of this withdrawal reaction, in turn, motivates the drug addict to do everything possible to maintain the drug state in order to avoid this pain. There are also many people who can't bear this intense pain and keep increasing the dose, so that drug addicts can't live without it all day long. After entering the human body, it acts on the human nervous system, causing mental dependence, and leading to a series of mental disorders such as hallucinations and thinking disorders. It makes drug addicts have a strong thirst for drugs, drives drug addicts to seek and use them desperately, and even loses their humanity for drug use. Drug abuse not only has a certain harmful effect on the human body, body and mind, but also brings a lot of pain to society and family. Once there is a drug addict in the family, the family is not a family. While self-destructive, drug addicts also destroy their own families, causing families to fall into a difficult situation of financial bankruptcy, separation of relatives, and even family ruin! In addition, it has a huge destructive effect on the social productive forces, and also disrupts social order, brings a huge threat to people, and the activities cause environmental degradation and shrink the living space of human beings year by year.

Humanity will be brought nothing but destruction. In old China, we were once plagued by opium, and we were called the "sick man of East Asia", which made the people poor and the country in danger. Drug abuse is harmful to the country, the people, and oneself, but there is no benefit! It is not only the ** of man that destroys, but also the will of man. I hope that people will actively publicize the harms, consciously fight against drug abuse, drug trafficking and other illegal acts, cherish life, stay away and refuse for life!

"Stay away, care for the future" is more than just a simple slogan for everyone. Whether subjective or objective, there are some paths that can never be taken; Some mistakes can never be made!

VII. Notice on the Publication of the Catalogue of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (2007 Edition) Guo Shi Yao Jian An [2007] No. 633 Food and Drug Administrations (Drug Administration), Public Security Departments (Bureaus) and Health Departments (Bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government: In accordance with the provisions of Article 3 of the Regulations on the Administration of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, the Catalogue of Narcotic Drugs (2007 Edition) and the Catalogue of Narcotic Drugs (2007 Edition) and the Catalogue of Narcotic Drugs (2007 Edition) are hereby promulgated Catalogue of Psychotropic Drugs (2007 Edition) came into force on January 1, 2008.

State Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China, October 11, 2007, 1, Catalogue of Narcotic Drugs (2007 Edition)

1. acetorphine2.acetylmethylfentanyl3.acemethylmethadol4.alfentanil5.allylprodine6.alphacetylmethadol7.alphameprodine8.alphamesathadol9.alphamethylfentanyl10Alfamethylthiofentanyl alphamethylthiofentanyl11.Alfarodine* alphaprodine12.anilidine13.benzethidine14.benzylmorphine15.betacetylmethadol16.betahydroxyfentanyl17.betahydroxy-3-methylfentanyl18.betameprodine19.betamethadol20Betarodine betaprodine21.Bezitramide22.Cannabis with cannabisandcannabisresin23.Clonitazene24.Cocaleaf cocaleaf25.Cocaine*cocaine26.Codoxime27.Poppy straw concentrate* concentrateofpoppystraw28.desomorphine29.dextromoramide30.dienpropylide31.diethylthiambutene32.difenoxin33.dihydroetorphine* dihydroetorphine34.dihydromorphine35.dimexadol36.dimepheptanol37.dimethylthiambutene38.dioxaphetylbutyrate39.diphenoxylate* Dipipanone41.Drotebanol42.Ecgonine43.Ethylmethylthiambutene44.Etonizine45.Etorphine46.Etolidine47.Fentanyl* fentanyl48.furethidine49.heroin heroin50.hydrocodone* hydrocodone51.hydromorphinol52.hydromorphone53.hydroxypethidine54.isomethadone55.ketobemidone56.levomethorphan57.levomoramide58.levophenacylmorphan59.levophenol60Metazocine metazocine61.methadone* methadone62.methadoneintermediate63.methyldesorphine64.methyldihydromorphine65.3-methylfentanyl3-methylfentanyl66.3-methylthiofentanyl3-methylthiofentanyl67.metopon68.molamideintermediate69Morpheridine 70.Morphine* morphine71.morphinemethylmethyl bromide and other pentavalent nitromorphine derivativesMorphinemethobromideandotherpentavalentnitrogenmorphinederivatives72.morphine-N-oxide73.1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidine propionateMPPP74.myrophine75.nicolmorphine76.noracymethadol77Norlevorphanol78.Normethadone Norethadone79.Normorphine80.Nopiperinone Norpipanone81.Opium*Opium82.oxycodone* oxycodone83.oxymorphone84.p-fluorfentanylparafluorofentanyl85.1-phenylethyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidine acetate pepap86.meperidine* pethidine87.meperidineintermediatea88.pethidineintermediateb89.pethidineintermediatec90.phenadoxone91.phenaampromide92.phenazocine93.phenomorphan94.phenoperidine95Piminodine96.Pimitridine97.Poppy Shell*Poppyshell98.Proheptazine99.Properidine100.Racemethorphan101.Racemelamide102.Racemethylene racemorphan103Remifentanil* remifentanil104.sufentanil*sufentanil105.acehydrocodonethebacon106.thebaine107.thiofentanyl108.tilidine109.trimeperidine110.acetanine acetyldihydrocodeine111.buguizine* Bucinnazine112.Codeine*Codeine113.Compound Camphor Tincture*Poundcamphortincture114.dextropropoxyphene*dextropropoxyphene115.Dihydrocodeine*Dihydrocodeine116.Ethylmorphine* ethylmorphine117.codeine nicocodine118.nicodicodine119.norcodeine norcodeine120.propiram122.poundplatycodontablets123.morphine atropine injection* morphineandatropinesulfateinjection Note: 1. The above-mentioned varieties include their possible salts and unilateral preparations 2. The above-mentioned varieties include their possible chemical isomers and esters and ethers3.

Class 1 1. Buamphetamine brolamfetamine (DOB)

2. Cathinone Cathinone 3. Diethyltryptamine DET4. Dimethoxyamphetamine 2,5-Dimethoxyamfetamine (DMA)

5. (1,2-Dimethylheptyl)hydroxytetrahydromethyldiphenylpyranDMH6.Dimethyltryptamine DMT7.Dimethoxyethylamphetamine DOET8.ethyllidine eticyclidine9.Serotonide etryptamine10.Ergotdiethylamine (+-Lysergide11.MethylenedioxyamphetamineMDMA12.Mescaline13.Methcathinone14.Methylaminorex4-methylaminorex15.MethoxyfenamideMMDA16.Ethyl, MDA17.Hydroxyfenamide N-Hydroxy, MDA18.Hexahydrocannabinol, PAHEXYL19.Paramethoxyamphetamine, PAMETHOXYAMFETAMINE (PMA)

20. psilocybine21.psilocybine22.rolicyclidine23.dimethoxytoluene isopropylamine STP,DOM24.Teamphetamine tenamfetamine (MDA)

25. Tenocyclidine26.Tetrahydrocannabinol (including its isomers and their stereochemical variants), tetrahydrocannabinol27.trimethoxyamphetamine, TMA28.4-methylthioamphetamine, 4-methylthioamfetamine, 29, amphetamine, 30, bupropion, amfepramone31, amineptine, 32.2, 5-dimethoxy-4-bromophelethylamine, 4bromo-2，5-dimethoxyphhylamine（2-cb）

33. Buprenorphine*Buprenorphine34.dextroamphetamine35.Dimethylamphetamine dimethylamfetamine36.Fethylphylline Fylline37.γ-Hydroxybutyrate*γ-hydroxybutyrate(ghb)

38. Ketamine * Ketamine 39 Levoamphetamine Levamfetamine 40 Levomethamfetamine 41 Maledole * mazindol42.methaqualone43.methamphetamine44.methamphetamine45.methaqualone46.methylphenidate* methylphenidate47.modafinil48.phencyclidine49.phenmetrazine50.cobarbital* secobarbital51.δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and its stereochemical variantsdelta-9-tetrahydrocannabinolanditsstereochemicalvariants52.***triazolam53.zipepropanol zipeprol class 2 54.amobarbital* amobarbital55.butalbital56.butorphanolanditsinjection57.caffeine*caffeine58.caffeine*caffeineodiumbenzoate(cnb)

59. Norupseudoephedrine * cathine60.cyclobarbital 61.Dezocine and its injections *dezocineandits injection62.dexfenfluramine 63.fenfluramine *fenfluramine 64.flunitrazepam65.Gluminide* glutethimide66.furfennorex67.pentazocine68.pentobarbital69.propylhexedrine70.alobarbital71.alprazolam72.aminorex73.barbiturates* Benzfetamine 75.Bromazepam * Bromazepam76.Brotizolam 77.Butobarbital78.Carbazepam Camazepam79.Chlordiazepoxide80.Clobazepam81.Clonazepam82.Chlorrazepamclorazepam83.clotiazepam84.cloxazepam85.delorazepam86.diazepam*diazepam87.estazolam 88.ethchlorvinol89.ethinaminemine90.chlorfluxepam90.chlorfluxepam* ethylloflazepate91.ethylphetamine etilamfetamine92.fencamfamin93.fenpresprim94.fludiazepam95.fludiazepam95.fluzepam* flurazepam96.halazepam97.haloxazolam98.ketazolam99.rifhetamineletamine100.cloprazolam101.lorazepam* Lorazepam102.ChlormemethazepamLormetazepam103.Medazepam104.Mefenorex105.Meprobamate106.Mesocarb107.ToluenbarbitalMethylphenobarbital108.MethyperoneMethyprylon109.Midazolam* Midazolam 110.Nalbuphineandits Injection111.Nimetazepam112.Nimapepam*Nitrazepam113.Nordazepam114.Oxazepam115.Oxazzolam116.Aminophen Hydrocodone Tablets* paracetamolandhydrocodonebitartratetablets117.pimoline*pemoline118.phendimetrazine119.phenobarbital* phenobarbital120.phentermine121.pinazepam122.piperazepam123.prazepam124.pyrrovalerone125.secbutabarbital126.temazepam* temazepam127.tetrahydrozepam128.tramadol*tramadol129.vinylbital130.zolpidem*zolpiden131.zaleplon*zaleplone132.ergotaminecaffeine tablets*ergotamineandcaffeiabletsNote: 1. The above varieties include salts and unilateral preparations (unless otherwise specified)

2. The above varieties include chemical isomers and esters and ethers that may exist in them (unless otherwise specified)

3. The variety catalogue has * psychotropic drugs for the varieties produced and used in China 4. Most of the above varieties are harmful to the human body, so we must resist how to prevent drug abuse among teenagers (1) Accept basic knowledge and anti-drug laws and regulations education, understand the harm, and understand the truth of "taking a bite of drugs and falling into the mouth of the tiger"; (2) Establish a correct outlook on life, do not blindly pursue enjoyment, seek excitement, and catch up with fashion; (3) Disobedience can cure diseases, relieve troubles and pains, and bring happiness to people. (4) Do not associate with anyone who is a drug addict or drug trafficker. If you find that there are people who use or sell drugs among relatives and friends, you must discourage them, second, stay away, and third, report them to the public security organs; (5) Do not enter the dance hall, and never smoke stimulants such as ecstasy and K powder; (6) Even if you are unknowingly lured and deceived into taking drugs once, you must cherish your life and not take it a second time, let alone a third time.

1. Catalogue of Narcotic Drugs (2007 Edition)