Chapter 261: Fear

Wang Jian thought that he would see dust all over the ground, but the advanced level of this place made Director Wang, who had seen the world, secretly amazed.

This is a sealed room, and there is even a ventilation system, of course, for safety, Wang Jian secretly used a box against the door, and wanted to explain that he didn't like closed spaces, so he opened the door, and the three fat men didn't care about it at all, but enthusiastically introduced.

The advanced degree of this house must be very advanced, even if you don't know how many years have passed at a glance, and you can imagine the degree of maintenance, but after the three fat men pressed a button, a bed appeared from the wall, and it came out slowly.

Also, it's soft.

There is also a bathroom next to it.

Wang Jian did not relax his vigilance after the three fat men left happily.

He made a few small tricks, if the three fat men were really as naïve as he was, then as long as he approached him, he would definitely make some moves.

Of course, it's easy to imagine if there really is some scheming guy who is manipulating everything, even through some kind of surveillance means to spy on himself, then, look.

Anyway, a man, what are you afraid of.

However, when he jumped comfortably on the big bed in simple clothes, he seemed to feel that something was wrong.

Of course, before going to sleep at night, he thought about it, of course, he was worried about the safety of Long Yifei and Lu Qingyi, I don't know if my parents have received the news now, eh, if the time of the two worlds is a time rate, it shouldn't be yet.

When I go back this time, I guess I have to confess to my parents, and by the way, I have to say a lot of things, eh.

There are still some relationships, and I seem to have a very close relationship with several women along the way, not to mention what Zhang Xuecheng is secretly planning, it is not easy to say that the comparison between Lu Qingyi and Long Yifei is not simple.

Anyway, we can't afford to mess with us.

Well, for example, Zhang Ziyi, a bewitching woman, and the refreshing Wenqing Xie Wenwen, all slowly entered his mind in his political sleep, in addition, what is the origin of that visitor from another world, Xuanyuan Mingyue, is also very testing of people's hearts.

Well?

Xuanyuan Mingyue?

Wait, who is she?

She was......

I'll go!

When Wang Jian found Xuanyuan Mingyue out of breath at the speed of a 100-meter race, embarrassed and undressed, Xuanyuan Mingyue almost collapsed.

Wang Jian tied her with a rope in the style of "five horses splitting the corpse", which was nothing.

But being in the dark for a long time, unable to move or walk the body, this is definitely the greatest torture!

The fear of darkness comes from the fear of the unknown.

It is not the darkness that humans fear, but the unknown. Because our ancestors lived in the forest, and most of the predators went out in the dark to forage for food. Therefore, the night is more dangerous than the day, and people will subconsciously fear the dark.

What is more terrible than a "bad outcome"? For many people, "not knowing the outcome" is much more terrible than a "bad outcome." Waiting for the results of an interview, a doctor's diagnosis, a text message from a crush, an unknown situation that is not under our control makes us sit still, repeatedly check our phones, or turn them off, or even do some impulsive behavior, just to get rid of this uncertain and uncomfortable feeling as soon as possible.

Horoscopes, horoscopes, tarots, fortune telling, and all other actions that desire to predict the future are actually ways for us to get rid of uncertainty.

Can't tolerate the dangers of uncertainty: escaping and self-destructing?

If a person's tolerance for uncertainty is relatively low, there will be a high need for cognitive closure in situations that can cause stress and fear. When people perceive danger, especially the presence of an external threat, the need for cognitive closure rises significantly. And it's not just the dangers that can cause us to close our cognition in reality. Many times, the mere imaginary danger can also cause strong emotional and cognitive closures.

In reality, we also have such experiences, for example, when we send a text message to someone we like, and the other party replies a little later than usual, at this time, those who have a high definite sexual tendency (i.e., a low tolerance for uncertainty) will make up a lot of dangers that may not actually exist, such as "the other person doesn't like you anymore", "the other person may want to keep your distance", and so on. And this kind of thinking can greatly increase our need for cognitive closure, which makes us have a strong desire for definitive answers. And there are two kinds of deterministic answers – "definite like" or "definite dislike". When we can't get an "identified like" as an answer right away, we may voluntarily delete the other person's contact information.

What makes us so afraid of uncertainty that we are reluctant to act, or act aggressively? Why do some people feel calm and uneasy in a state of uncertainty, but you feel so scratchy and almost unbearable? These patterns of cognitive distortion may have played a role.

People who are afraid of the unknown may be caused by a lack of security in their upbringing. A recent study found that children who grew up in stressful environments (e.g., poor, moved frequently, experienced external threats, trauma) were less able to control their emotions when faced with fears of the unknown (e.g., reading newspaper news about a disaster). Because they have had a lot of experience with misfortune, their predictions of the danger of this world will be higher. Interestingly, the experiments also found that when unpredictable difficulties did come, they actually did it better than others, such as knowing how to handle complex tasks and switch goals. Researchers speculate that this is due to the fact that they learned some coping skills from an early age.

Sometimes, your fear of the unknown is actually a fear of getting out of control. You want to keep everything under your control, and when things are out of your control, you panic. According to some studies, Hitler, Goebbels, and Goering are typical narcissistic personalities with a strong desire for control, and when faced with uncertainty (failure), they will choose extreme methods (such as suicide) because they cannot accept it. It must be pointed out that it is often those who have had a greater sense of loss of control in the process of growing up that will have an extraordinary obsession with control.

Fundamentally, your anxiety and fear may stem from your low self-esteem, i.e., low self-esteem. The reason why you are reluctant to face the future is because you don't trust yourself: you feel that you are worthless, and you are always unwilling to believe that good things will happen to you.

Like the progress of civilization, the human brain has evolved from a primitive state to a more advanced state, and each new and better brain is located in the upper part of the original brain. It is thanks to this evolutionary process that human beings have acquired new means and abilities to improve their ability to survive. In other words, each new stage of evolution provides us humans with a better, more agile brain that can help us live longer and improve our ability to protect ourselves. As the cerebral cortex develops, we suddenly find ourselves better able to control the impulses of the limbic system, or better control our emotional responses to the world. The cerebral cortex is always trying to regulate and control the older limbic system beneath it, which is the brain's top-down perception mechanism. But it is precisely because of the existence of this perceptual mechanism that the cerebral cortex and the limbic system always think that their own affairs are more important than each other's affairs, so they try to control each other, and as a result, the human brain has a lot of internal problems. Specifically, the cerebral cortex considers itself to be more intelligent than the limbic system, and often uses its logical reasoning ability to deny the emotional demands of the limbic system and exert excessive control over the limbic system. The limbic system, on the other hand, feels that its needs are more urgent, unwilling to submit to the restraint of logical reasoning imposed by the cerebral cortex, and realizes its needs by inducing the body to produce various emotional responses. In this way, these two parts of the brain are in a state of constant struggle. While the brain as a whole wants to seek balance, it is no easy task to ease the struggle between the cerebral cortex and the limbic system. Although it is difficult to achieve a continuous equilibrium, we find that the relative influence of these two parts of the brain shows a tendency to change between the two parts of the brain. However, our ultimate goal is for these two separate parts of the brain to work together in a coordinated and harmonious way to achieve a sustainable holistic balance.

Fear is felt by an individual individual, then we can say that fear is subjective in a certain sense, and the form of fear is not unique, some fears are experienced by external circumstances that are threatening to the individual, while others are not. For humans, fear is also formed in different periods, with some fears occurring only in childhood, while others appear in adolescence, or after adulthood (this does not mean that there are no connections, which will be discussed later). For all advanced animals, fear is an emotion that warns of imminent danger, which is essential for survival. But for different kinds of advanced animals, the emotion and intensity of emotional expression are different, and the 'range' of fear is also different, compared with the cute starfish or jellyfish, the rabbit's emotional expression is obviously wider, but compared to humans, the rabbit's emotional expression will be very narrow. It is important to recognize that humans have their own unique fears, which suggests that the source of fear is not just a primitive existential threat. We will focus on the comparison between different organisms to make a horizontal comparison, the previous respondent mentioned the neural basis of fear, the biological perspective is a very intuitive angle, compared to the sensitive gopher, the male lion or cheetah walking around the grassland does not seem so fearful, we can roughly say that among predators and prey, the latter obviously has more reason to maintain a high degree of tension and vigilance, as mentioned above, fear is an indispensable ability for survival, in continuous evolution, species at the lower end of the food chain have evolved more sensitive nerves, and even physiologically different, such as side eyes, such as the ability to survive in the dark and damp burrows of bats, (dark and damp burrows. It seems to be an environment that humans are afraid of. But for bats, it's a safe place to live. Predators, on the other hand, are more likely to have front eyes, strong muscles.

Horizontal comparison is followed by vertical comparison, is there such a significant difference in fear between the same species? Of course, for human beings, some people are born bold, others are timid. We can also see similar situations from domestic pets, for example, my cat in the dormitory is afraid to even go out of the door, but the cat of the girl in the next building can open the door and run out for an afternoon. When we look at wild animals, we use an index called polymorphism, which is a rough indicator, which roughly means that when we observe a species, if the body size and living habits of individuals are very similar, then we can infer that their emotional responses have a considerable degree of consistency. This explains why the same species of creatures also have differences in fear due to differences in body size or living environment and habits among individuals. In human beings, we can simply understand that the living environment is different. Why does the environment make a difference in fear? In nature, although many animals instinctively know what kind of creatures are dangerous and what situations are dangerous, there are also cases like "newborn calves are not afraid of tigers", and there are many animals (with birds as a typical example) who need to be taught what natural enemies are and what kind of situations should be avoided. That is, to a certain extent, the context in which the fear arises is learned, which explains why the fears that are specific to each period are not unconnected, they are an ongoing process that includes learning and influence.

When the species develops from the low-level form to the advanced form, with the improvement of the ability to control the surrounding environment and the ability to survive, the subjective fear consciousness and the objective stress behavior can be understood separately, which is manifested in the active creation and experience of fear in an environment without survival threat, such as roller coasters, speeding, python scarves, bungee jumping, and some haunted house games that I have never entered。 When there is a stable expectation of the development of objective things and the survival of objects in these environments, you can make value judgments that meet the requirements of survival, and you can experience and avoid two reactions under the control of fear.

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