Section 335 Rules of Procedure
Scolding and scolding, isn't the newspaper the only media in the high schools? "Xiao Jianyuan VI" still has a market, at least as a pastime. Since it has a certain influence, it is useful. ”
"Find a few pens, pick a few high-quality girls for them, and let them write about the deeds of Guangzhou and Leizhou, which will help improve the public image of the station." Yan Maoda said, it began to rain outside, the rain washed over the glass, and the outside was blurry. The wind blew open a hidden window. Mou Tianxiong stood up and closed the window, and then suddenly opened the door, and the corridor was quiet, without a sound. Listening closely, he could vaguely hear the waitresses downstairs laughing and doing their jobs.
A strange look passed over Guo Yi's face. Yan Maoda didn't care: "Old plan, don't be suspicious, we are talking about things above board, is it beneficial for the Executive Committee to let some people with ulterior motives corrupt our foreign stations all day long?" ”
Mou Tianxiong didn't say anything, and came back and sat down. The topic of engaging in public relations activities continued.
On this day, according to the Western calendar, it is the Western year, and on the day of the moon, the interest group in Leizhou, Guangzhou, was formally formed on this day, and this group later evolved into an important political faction in the Senate, the "Guanglei faction"
After the deliberation of the preparatory committee, the second plenary meeting of the traverser was finally "successfully held" on the moonrise day of the new year. The venue was selected in the open-air cinema in Bairen City, and the simple arrangement was carried out according to the needs of the meeting. The traversers sat in the shell-shaped auditorium. There were no seats on the stage as is customary, and there is only a table with a megaphone installed and no seats. The intention is to shorten the time for speaking and avoid meaningless tirades.
Directly opposite the podium were the seats for the presiding officer and the recorder, as well as a number of empty seats, equipped with amplification equipment, which were used for questioning.
The Preparatory Committee sits on the side of the rostrum and is responsible for all the conference affairs. This time, because of the internal contradictions and interest entanglements involving the crossing people, the General Administration of Political Security cleared the Bairen City, and all the natives, no matter how long they served the crossing group and how close the relationship was, were all temporarily cleared out of the city.
According to the statistics of the Preparatory Committee of the General Assembly, excluding the 2 people who have died, a total of 3 people are now alive, including children, and 8 people who were accidentally involved in the informal crossing and those who were abducted and kidnapped. These 8 people are the four members of the Ming family, Guo Yi, the two agents and Miss Mendoza who was kidnapped by the North American rudder.
This is in the midst of the people. The Preparatory Committee stipulates that children and adolescents who come with their parents have the same rights and benefits as their parents, but they do not have the right to make proposals or votes before the first birthday of their parents, and they are not required to attend meetings. However, as long as their parents agree and exercise the necessary guardianship, they can attend the meeting as observers.
Because the meeting lasted for several days, many key departments in Lingao could not be left unattended. According to the resolution adopted at the first plenary meeting, the convening of the plenary meeting must be attended by more than Tana's people in order to be effective. Therefore, before the meeting, in addition to those personnel stationed abroad who are inconvenient to come back to provide voting rights to those they trust to entrust them to participate in the meeting, each department also arranged a list of personnel on duty during the meeting, and these people first gathered together to hold a small meeting, discussed the various topics and proposals at the meeting, and then freely formed a 10-member election group according to the degree of political views of each other. A representative is elected to the meeting to express his or her views.
This kind of representative has no right to vote, and Ma Jia believes that as long as people are in high school, they can vote again after the meeting, and there must be a minute for the meeting, and there is no problem in reading the minutes and then deciding to vote after the end. It's nothing more than a delay of a few hours in the invoicing results.
Voting on the agenda was held by secret ballot.
To that end, a scrutineer group had been elected at the preparatory meeting to monitor the voting and counting of votes.
The number of valid votes for each vote must be more than the number of participants in the meeting, and the general bill adopts the principle of simple majority, as long as the affirmative votes exceed the quotation percent, it is considered to be passed, and the principle of absolute majority adoption is adopted for personnel elections and major decisions.
The vest spends the most energy on formulating the rules of the meeting. The so-called plenary meeting is essentially a parliament, and how this council should meet to ensure the quality of the discussion, the whole assembly is about not one. People are experienced.
Ma Jia has seen a lot of various performances of Chinese people when discussing problems: either they are rambling off topic, and the discussion is not meaningful; Either the right to speak in the "Yiyantang" is monopolized by leaders, experts and people who talk a lot; Either the discussion was lively and inconclusive. Either that, or "barbaric discussion" grasps a word or loophole in someone else's words and makes a personal attack.
Of course, this has little to do with the so-called national character of the Chinese people, and similar problems existed in the European and American parliaments in the early years. So much so that the British Parliament wants to enact legislation to prohibit members from carrying weapons into the venue, so as to avoid political differences from drawing knives. In order to solve these shortcomings, it is necessary to establish a complete and effective system of meeting rules. It was natural for the vest to think of introducing the "Robert's Rules of Procedure", which is derived from the rules of the British Parliament, which are widely used in European and American countries. More importantly, there are also many domestic enterprises that have adopted this rule to a greater or lesser extent, and there is a certain basis for popularization and application.
The Robert Rule has a whole set of ways to avoid barbaric discussions: it gives the moderator an opportunity to speak, and it stipulates the number of times each person can speak; It requires both sides of the debate to raise their hands before taking the floor and present themselves to the presiding officer without questioning each other. The rules also prohibit delays, forced requests to speak and interjection when others are speaking. When discussing issues openly, as long as it is not a rubber-stamp parliament, it will not appear to be very harmonious and united, and the rhetoric is at least small, and the parliament with a lower level will have to do political opinions. As for the Chinese people, Ma Jia has not seen many fierce debate scenes in reality, but the discussion of Zhaoshang is that he has seen the viciousness and vitriol that he dare not show in reality, all of which erupt in this virtual space.
One can imagine what an open discussion would turn into in this new time and space, where the traversal crowd is almost unscrupulous. Without a set of hard and fast rules to limit it, the vest has no doubt that there will be scenes of brutal discussions, personal attacks, greetings to ancestors and even big fights are probably common dramas.
In order to avoid brutal discussions, one of the most important rules of the rules of procedure is that one cannot doubt the motives of others in the name of morality.
There is a specific set of theories behind this: first, the motive is not verifiable; Second, the meeting is to consider something, not a certain person, and the suspicion and disclosure of motives is a deviation from the topic; Third, self-interest is a common trait of human beings, and it is not an exaggeration to pursue the maximization of benefits without harming others.
Ma Jia believes that this is the point that the Senate of Lingao must pay the most attention to, and other things such as going off topic during the meeting, although it is very serious, but it is not fatal. As for the phenomenon of leading experts at the meeting, "one word hall", everyone following the crowd and "playing soy sauce and hugging thick legs" that is most likely to appear at the meeting, will not be popular until the political pattern of this time and space is established, and there is no danger under the premise that everyone is willing to do things to compete for interests.
It is precisely because the structure of power has not yet been established that the timely implementation of a set of systems can fully guarantee democracy within the group. When the power structure is stabilized and vested interest groups grow, it will be very difficult to do this. When the time comes, if you don't use Dan violence, I am afraid that it will not be possible for vested interest groups to spit out what they have swallowed again, and the use of internal violence will be the beginning of destruction.
However, the Chinese version of Robert's Rules of Procedure is a full-fledged tome with nearly one page, and it covers a wide range of contents. There are so many rules that the rules are too complicated, not to mention that the participants are not interested in following them, and even the person who is presiding over the meeting probably can't remember them all. It must be simplified to adapt to the environment.
After discussion, the Preparatory Committee simplified these rules of procedure into a set of simple rules of the meeting, which later became known as the "Horse Armor Rules".
First of all, the meeting has a moderator, who is responsible for announcing the meeting system, maintaining the order of the venue, implementing the meeting process, and issuing the right to speak, which is one of the most important powers of the meeting host. All participants must raise their hands before speaking, and no one is allowed to interject anything like "I'll talk about the significance of this first" or "I'll add a few more points". Whoever raises his hand first will have priority, but the speaker must be allowed to speak only by the presiding officer.
When speaking, you must stand and walk to the table to speak, otherwise the speech will be invalid. Each person should not exceed the number of minutes per speaker, and the timer will start from the speaker's seat. However, the total time between the time he was allowed to speak and the end of his speech had to be within three minutes: a participant could walk from the farthest seat in the room to the podium at a normal pace of about 4 minutes. lest anyone use this distance to delay the meeting.
The presiding officer has the right to interrupt the presentation as soon as the time is up. Once the moderator interrupts the speech, the speaker must obey unconditionally and must not occupy the podium or continue to speak from the speaker's seat. Statements made beyond the time limit are invalid. In order to ensure the validity of this provision, there is a microphone on the podium, a switch is connected to the presiding seat, and the moderator can turn off the microphone at any time.