Chapter 225: Hundred Workers

However, for the Confucianists, although it has a great impact, after all, it is a game at the Shilin level, not as simple as it seems on the surface, and Bao Hong is too lazy to pay attention to it for the time being. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

"And then there's Luban's explosion." The system smiled, "The great gods of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the top-notch ones, although they didn't get summoning props, it is natural to give a professional level, right?" ”

"I don't know anything, you ......look at it yourself" Bao Hong was also speechless, the system didn't think about whose golden finger he was at all, and he sent it away, which was a pitfall.

"The first military general, Li Chun, a bridge-building craftsman in the Sui Dynasty, has 88+ skills."

Li Chun was a famous bridge craftsman in the Sui Dynasty in China, who built the world-famous Zhaozhou Bridge, created a new situation in China's bridge construction, and made great contributions to the development of China's bridge technology.

The Zhaozhou Bridge was built in the Sui Dynasty, and after the Sui Dynasty unified China, it ended the long-term division between the north and the south, and promoted the social and economic development. At that time, Zhao County was the only way for north-south traffic, from here to the north to Zhuo County, south to Luoyang, Kyoto, the traffic was very busy. However, this traffic artery was blocked by the river outside the city, which affected people's traffic, and it was even impassable during the flood season, so Sui Daye decided to build a large stone bridge over the river in the first year to end the long-term inconvenient traffic situation.

Li Chun was appointed to design and construct the bridge. Li Chun led other craftsmen to come here together, conducted a field investigation on the geological conditions of the river and both banks, and at the same time conscientiously summarized the experience of the predecessors in building the bridge, put forward a unique design plan in combination with the actual situation, and carefully and meticulously constructed according to the design plan, and soon completed the bridge construction task excellently.

When Li Chun designed the bridge, he changed the traditional porous form, and resolutely adopted the single-hole long-span stone arch type, and did not erect a pier in the middle of the river, so that the stone arch span was more than 37 meters long. The use of such a huge span was an unprecedented initiative at the time, raising the ancient Chinese bridge construction technology to a new level.

It's a pity that there is no record of him in the history books. Li Chun's life, place of origin, and date of birth and death are no longer known. The only description is recorded by Tang Zhang Jiazhen: "The stone bridge of Jiaohe in Zhaojun is also the trace of Li Chun, a Sui craftsman." The manufacture is strange, and people don't know what it does. Except for the above-mentioned word "craftsman", there are no clues to be found in the history books, and it is difficult to determine who he is.

However, it can be concluded that he was not only a craftsman with a skillful mind and not afraid of hard work, but also a master builder with outstanding intelligence and creative spirit.

"What's the situation? Exploding hundreds of jobs, is it the rhythm of opening a science and technology tree? Bao Hong was taken aback when he saw this, although it is said that all kinds of craftsmen do correspond to Lu Ban or the Mo family, but if you want to get so many craftsmen, maybe you will develop some ultra-modern technology.

"The second military general, Yu Hao, a construction craftsman at the end of the Five Dynasties and the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, has 90+ skills"

Yu Hao, a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, is a humble construction craftsman who lived at the end of the Five Dynasties and the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty. Due to the lack of records of his birth and death, it is only known that he worked as a carpenter in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, in charge of the design and construction of carpentry, and has been engaged in architectural practice for a long time. In this long-term practice, he is diligent in thinking and learning from others, so he has accumulated a wealth of experience in timber construction technology, especially in the construction of multi-storey pagodas and pavilions. Song Ouyang Xiu's "Returning to the Field" once praised him as "a carpenter since the dynasty".

The most outstanding building he designed was the Inspiration Pagoda in the Kaibao Temple in Anyuan Gate, Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. He also wrote a book on carpentry, the Book of Wood, in 3 volumes. He is known as the builder of Taruban.

Yu Hao's ability to achieve such high attainments is inseparable from his spirit of hard work and humble learning. At that time, there was a Xiangguo Temple in the capital, which was built by the Tang Dynasty, and the eaves of its gatehouse were very cleverly built. Every time Yu Hao passed by the gatehouse, he had to raise his head, observe carefully, and study how it was made. In order to understand the mystery of the eaves, Yu Hao sometimes sat down or even lay underground to observe and study.

Although Yu Hao has achieved excellence in the design and manufacturing technology of wood buildings. But in feudal society, Yu Hao was only a builder from humble background, and his achievements and writings, like the creations and inventions of other working people, were not valued by the rulers at all. Later, the "Book of Wood" was lost, and Yu Hao's deeds were not accurately recorded as in the history books. Yu Hao's outstanding contributions to China's wooden architecture throughout his life have built a tall monument for himself.

"Are you kidding me?" Seeing this, Bao Hong was completely speechless, especially in the late Han Dynasty, Buddhism was often relatively rare, what did you, an expert in building towers, do to break out?

"The third general, Huang Daopo, a cotton textile expert at the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, has 70+ skills"

Huang Daopo was a famous cotton weaver and technological reformer in the late Song and early Yuan Dynasty. Because of the teaching of advanced textile technology and the promotion of advanced textile tools, it is admired by the people. In the Qing Dynasty, it was revered as the ancestor of the cloth industry.

In her early years, Huang Daopo fled to Yazhou, which is now Yaxian County, Hainan. A young woman who has never traveled far away is alone in a foreign land, living in a remote place and without support, and the difficulties she faces can be imagined. However, the simple and enthusiastic Li compatriots were very sympathetic to Huang Daopo's misfortune, accepted her, gave her a place to live, and taught her their textile skills without reservation in their common working life.

At that time, the Li people produced Li Dan, Li ornament, saddle tower famous inside and outside, cotton textile technology is more advanced, Huang Daopo is smart and diligent, humbly learn textile technology from Li compatriots, and integrate the advantages of the textile technology of the Li and Han people, Zhejiang to become an excellent textile expert, very popular in the local area, and the Li people have formed a deep friendship. He has lived in the Li area for nearly 30 years. However, Huang Daopo has always missed her hometown.

She returned to her hometown from Yazhou and returned to Wunijing. By the time Huang Daopo returned to her hometown, the cotton planting industry had been greatly popularized in the Yangtze River Valley, but the textile technology was still very backward. In Wunijing Town, east of Songjiang Prefecture, people are taught to make cotton, and weaving techniques such as "Han (churning car, that is, cotton gin), bullet (cotton bow), spinning (spinning wheel), weaving (loom) and "wrong yarn color matching, heald thread flowering" and other weaving techniques. The bedding and scarf she knitted had the words "Phoenix" on it, and it was as if it were written." Because the people in the area of Wunijing and Songjiang quickly mastered the advanced weaving technology, for a while, "Wunijing was spread far and wide, and it was widely spread in the north and south of the river". At that time, Taicang, Shanghai and other counties followed suit. Cotton textiles come in a variety of colors and lusters, showing an unprecedented pomp. After the death of Huang Daopo, Songjiang Mansion once became the largest cotton textile center in the country, and Songjiang cloth was known as "the clothes of the world".

Huang Daopo is a pioneer of China's cotton spinning industry and an outstanding textile technology innovator in the thirteenth century. She has the innovative spirit of not being afraid of hardships and being the first in the world. She brought the cotton textile technology she learned in Hainan back to her hometown and promoted it in the Songjiang area of Shanghai. And after reform, a set of advanced cotton spinning tools and textile technology has been created, which not only has been used in the hometown, but also benefited one party, and has greatly promoted China's cotton spinning industry. In order to carry forward the great achievements of the textile innovator Huang Daopo in the Yuan Dynasty and inspire the latecomers

However, the key problem is that the necessary conditions required for the textile thing are very strict requirements, in the case of technology, materials, tools, etc., the system gives 70+ points, not that Huang Daopo's achievements in history are only this score, but after she messed into this world, the development of prevention and control technology can achieve achievements, between 70 and 100, if the development is not good, it is normal to be a mortal.

"Mess into the fourth general, embroidery craftsman Lu Meiniang, 95+"

Lu Meiniang, a native of the South China Sea in the Tang Dynasty, has a long name. Young wisdom is ingenious, and can embroider seven volumes of the Lotus Sutra on a foot of silk, which is not as good as millet grains. Better at making flying fairy disease cover, divided into three sections with silk detention, dyed into five colors, knotted as a gold cover, five continents and three islands, the jade girl Tai Palace, the image of the Lin Phoenix, and the filial piety boy, also not a thousand. In the first year of Tang Yongzhen, Nanhai paid tribute, and Shunzong Jiaqi was called "Divine Aunt", and the order stopped in the palace. Yuan and between, for the Taoist priest to return, given the name of Xiaoyao. Luofu Sergeant Li Xiang first made Lu Xiaoyao. According to the history of painting in the past dynasties, it is cited as a charming girl. "Guangdong Tongzhi", "Du Yang Miscellaneous Edition".

Su E's "Du Yang Miscellaneous Compilation" records: In the first year of Yongzhen, Lu Meiniang, a Gongqi woman in the South China Sea, was extremely ingenious, and could embroider the Lotus Sutra on a ruler silk in seven volumes, and the size of the word did not exceed the grain of corn, and the points were clearly divided and detailed than the hair. There is nothing left behind in its inscriptions. Better at making flying fairy cover, divided into three strands of silk with a wisp, dyed into five colors, in the palm of the knot flying cover fivefold, there are ten continents, three islands, heavenly people, jade girl, Taidian, Lin Feng and other statues, and then more than 1,000 children who hold the stick festival outside. The cover is one zhang wide and weighs less than three taels. Shunzong praised her amazing skills, called her "Divine Aunt", and made her live in the palace. During the Yuanhe period, Xianzong gave a golden phoenix ring. Lu Meiniang was unwilling to be in the forbidden, so she became a Taoist priest, returned to the South China Sea, and was given the number of freedom.

"Embroidery is obviously much more reliable than textiles, but on the other hand, it has no effect on the promotion of society!" Bao Hong said with a smile.

"The fifth general, Shen Kuo, a politician and scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty, has 90+ engineering skills"

Shen Kuo was born in the family of eunuchs, and traveled with his father when he was a child. In the eighth year of Jiayou, he was awarded the manager of Yangzhou to join the army. Shenzong participated in the Xining reform, and was valued by Wang An's stone tools, and successively served as the crown prince Zhongyun, the inspection of the Zhongshu Torture Room, the promotion of the Heavenly Prison, the review of the History Museum, and the envoy of the three divisions. In the third year of Yuanfeng, Shen Kuo went out of Zhiyan Prefecture, and concurrently served as the pacification envoy of the Yanyan Road, stationed at the border to resist the Western Xia, and was later demoted because of the battle of Yongle City. In his later years, he moved to Runzhou and lived in seclusion in Mengxi Garden. In the second year of Shaosheng, he died of illness at the age of 65.

Shen Kuo has devoted his life to scientific research, and has deep attainments and outstanding achievements in many disciplines, and is known as "the most outstanding figure in the entire history of science in China".

The book has 17 items and 609 articles. The content covers various disciplines such as astronomy, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, etc., and its value is extraordinary. The natural science section of the book summarizes the scientific achievements of ancient China, especially the Northern Song Dynasty. In terms of social history, the decay of the ruling group of the Northern Song Dynasty has been exposed, and there are relatively detailed records of the military interests of the northwest and north, the evolution of the ritual system, and the disadvantages of the old enslavement system.

Don't talk much about astronomy, geography, mathematics and the like, and it doesn't matter if you think about literature and art, the key is to look at practical technologies such as science and technology and military affairs.

There are more than 30 entries in the book that describe the technological innovations and inventions in ancient water conservancy and construction projects, such as "Coordinating and Coordinating the Reconstruction of the Imperial Palace", "Water Transport Instrument Table", "Bi Sheng's Invention of Movable Type Printing", "Steelmaking Law", "Copper Smelting in Gall Rock", "Casting Bronze Mirror", "Repairing Salt Wells", "Skillfully Building a Dock" and other entries, which often appear in various research discussions. Many engineering techniques and scientific and technological inventions of the ancient Chinese working people have been preserved and inherited precisely because of the account of "Mengxi Bi Tan".

This kind of article is a pure hundred work items, and this one alone carries more weight than the previous group of people.

In addition, there are nearly 20 entries related to military affairs in "Mengxi Writings", and researchers believe that the main value of the military entries in "Mengxi Writings" is: first, it describes some of the battles that Shen Kuo personally experienced, which is a real military historical material; Second, the battle examples of some famous generals in ancient times are described, which can be used as a typical case study; Third, some offensive and defensive means and strategies of ancient warfare are described, such as the introduction of the characteristics of "Helian City" and the analysis of the role of the war shed. Fourth, it describes the manufacturing technology of some ancient weapons, such as the production technology and methods of crossbow machines and bows, etc., which provides valuable research materials for future generations. Shen Kuo has led the army to fight many times and won victories.

The Writings of Mengxi records in detail the outstanding contributions of the working people in science and technology and his own research results, reflecting the brilliant achievements of natural science in ancient China, especially in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Some researchers have also studied and discussed its research and application value in the fields of chemistry, agronomy, archaeology and other fields. The content is so complex and rich that it is unimaginable, and it is not just the concept of the so-called hundred crafts, at least not the pure handicrafts, and all kinds of scientific research are definitely beyond the scope of the handicrafts.

Of course, it may also be said that it is just a summary, and the strength of the real person is not necessarily. However, "History of the Song Dynasty: The Biography of Shen Kuo" also said that Shen Kuo was "erudite and good at writing, and he was knowledgeable in astronomy, square chronicles, legal calendars, music, medicine, and divination, and all of them had treatises." This kind of thing, to put it mildly, the manual operator himself will not describe it so well-organized, and to be able to record it like this, Shen Kuo himself must have a sufficient level. (To be continued.) )