Chapter 107: When the book is used, there is less hatred
Yang Ji's questioning of "the people's heart is only in danger, the Taoist heart is subtle, but the essence is the only one, and the perception of "Yun Zhizhong" made Liu Xuan cry and laugh for a while, and the other party explained in the Central Plains (Henan) dialect, and he could not cite scriptures to refute it. Pen % fun % Pavilion www.biquge.info
Yun Zhizhong, what a mysterious four words, but Yang Ji explained it like this, Liu Xuan's mind was full of locals in Henan Prefecture and County who said "in the middle" or "not in the middle", and the glorious image of the ancient sage collapsed in an instant.
Of course, Liu Xuan could not admit defeat, and still insisted on the usual annotation of "Yun Zhi Zhong", but Yang Ji's questioning was very effective, and the audience was already whispering, and many people were already wavering.
Once the seeds of doubt germinate in the heart, they can no longer be controlled, Liu Xuan's explanation of the sixteen characters sounds a little reluctant, especially the last four words, which are not a positive refutation, but a script, which fuels the audience's doubts.
Yang Ji's offensive did not stop, he used the content of the Ming Dynasty Mei Ling's "Shangshu Examination Difference" to continue to question the "Shangshu Da Yu Mo", the target is the two sentences in this book: Gao Tao Mai Seed De, De Nai Descend.
"Sir! In "Shangshu Da Yu Mo", Yu said: "I am virtuous, and the people do not follow." Gao Tao Mai Seed De, De Nai De, Li Min Huaizhi, Emperor Nian! Among them, the phrase 'Gao Tao Mai Chongde, De Nai Descend' is found in the words of Lu Zhuang Gong in the "Spring and Autumn Zuo Biography: Zhuang Gong Eight Years..."
I heard Yang Ji talk about "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period", many listeners looked at each other, today because it was Liu Xuan who talked about "Shangshu", so even if they brought books, they all brought "Shangshu" articles, where would anyone bring "The Biography of Zuo in the Spring and Autumn Period".
So this is the time to test their skills, but many people have not yet reached the point of familiarity, their hands are empty, their heads are not detailed, and their minds simply cannot keep up with what is said on both sides of the debate.
Yang Ji used the dictionary, saying that in the summer of the eighth year of Lu Zhuang Gong, the Lu army and the Qi army jointly besieged the Yu State, where the Yu State could withstand it, so the Qi army was surrendered, and after the father of Lu Guoshi Zhongqing learned about it, he asked Lu Zhuang Gong to attack the Qi division, but Lu Zhuang Gong did not allow it.
"The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period: The Eighth Year of Zhuang Gong" recorded the words of Lu Zhuang Gong: "No, I am really not virtuous, what is the crime of Qi Shi?" The reason for sinning me, "Xia Shu" said: Gao Tao Mai is virtuous, virtue is descending, and Gu Wu cultivates virtue to wait for the time? ”
This leads to a question, is the sentence "De Nai Descending" in this material in "Zuo Chuan" the text of "Xia Shu" quoted by Lu Zhuanggong, or is it said by Lu Zhuanggong himself?
At the time of the Western Jin Dynasty, Du pre understood this sentence as the words of Lu Zhuang Gong himself, Du pre made "Note" for the "Spring and Autumn Zuo Biography", and bet on the sentence "Gao Tao Mai Seed De" and said: "Xia Shu", Yi "Book" also, said Gao Tao can be reluctant to plant virtue, Mai, Mian also. ”
According to Du Pre's understanding, the words of the "Book of Xia" quoted by Lu Zhuang Gong only have one sentence of "Gao Tao Mai Chongde", and "De Nai De" is the words of Zhuang Gong. This understanding is obviously inconsistent with the "Shangshu Da Yu Mo" "Gao Tao Mai Seed De, De Nai De".
Because of the "Da Yu Mo" presented by Mei Zhen, these two sentences are identified as the text of the "Book of Xia" quoted by Lu Zhuanggong.
Therefore, Yang Ji's questioning immediately began, and he first listed the chronological order: Kong Anguo, Du Pre, and Mei Zhen were people in the Western Han Dynasty, Western Jin Dynasty, and Eastern Jin Dynasty, and then the basic inference:
Kong Anguo sorted out the ancient text of Confucius "Shangshu", if the "Da Yu Mo" presented by Mei Zhen of the Eastern Jin Dynasty is the true ancient text "Shangshu" and passed on from Kong Anguo of the Western Han Dynasty, why can't the Du of the Western Jin Dynasty be seen?
It is said that Du should have seen the ancient text of Kong Anguo Confucius "Shangshu", why did he misunderstand the phrase "De Nai Descending" as the words of Lu Zhuang Gong? Doesn't this show that the "Da Yu Mo" presented by Mei Xun is a late "book"?
Regarding this issue, Liu Xuan's counterattack is also very direct: Kong Anguo's ancient text "Shangshu" was not listed as an official school during the Han Dynasty, so the ancient text "Shangshu" that Du Yu saw in the Western Jin Dynasty may have errors and omissions in private copying.
Du Pre, is the Western Jin Dynasty both civil and military capable ministers, its level of scripture is praised by the world, Liu Xuan did not question Du Pre's ability, but thought that the ancient text "Shangshu" read there were errors and omissions, resulting in misunderstanding.
Yang Ji's doubts were resolved by Liu Xuan's few words, and just when the audience regained confidence in Liu Xuan again, Yang Ji launched a new question, this time his goal was "Thai Oath".
"Shangshu Tai Oath" has the text of "the same strength of virtue, the same virtue and righteousness, receiving hundreds of millions of ministers, but hundreds of millions of hearts, and giving three thousand only hearts to ministers", Yang Ji directly pointed out that this paragraph was copied and embellished with "Zuo Chuan".
""Zuo Chuan: Twenty-four Years of Zhao Gong": Summoning Jian Gong and Nanguan to see the prince with Gan Huan, Liu Zi said to Chang Hong and said: 'Gan's family is going again.' He said, 'What's the harm?' With virtue and righteousness, "Thai Oath" said: There are hundreds of millions of people who are detached, and there are also people who have left morality. Ten rebellious ministers were given one heart and one mind. ’”
In the audience, Kong Yingda, who was sweating profusely, tried his best to recall that he had read "The Twenty-fourth Year of Zhao Gong", but he was not too familiar with it, and he did not have any books in his hand, so he could not easily access various classics on both sides of the debate.
Sure enough, I still read too little!
Kong Yingda was entangled, and Xiao Yu next to him was also entangled, he had read "Zuo Chuan: Twenty-four Years of Zhaogong", but he really couldn't figure out where the problem was in Yang Sima's example.
It's just that the heart is like numbness, and Yu Wenli is pulling his hind legs on the side, seeing that this one can't stop asking, Xiao Yu explained helplessly in a low voice.
The events in Yang Ji's "Zuo Biography" occurred when the Eastern Zhou royal family "Prince Dynasty was in turmoil", and the Zhou King City later had two kings in the east and west, and the prince dynasty lived in Dongcheng for the east king, and the prince was attached to the prince for Zhao Jiangong, Nangong Yao, and Gan Huan Gong.
One day, Gan Huan Gong and others went to see the prince again, Liu Zi (Liu Zhaogong) was very worried, and felt that these people were going to encourage the prince to do bad things, and Chang Hong persuaded him that there was nothing to worry about, and only people with one heart and one mind could seek justice. Then he quoted the words of King Wu in "Shangshu Tai Oath" and said: There are hundreds of millions of people who are Yiyi, and there are also people who have left morality...
"Ahh I know! ”
Xiao Yu's head suddenly flashed as he spoke, and he thought of the crux of the problem: in Chang Hong's words, there are four words "Tongde Duyi", which is what Chang Hong said, not what King Wu said.
And in the "Shangshu Tai Oath" presented by Mei Zhen, "Tongde Duyi" is recorded as the remarks of King Wu of Zhou!
"Shangshu Tai Oath" already existed in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and people at that time knew that "Tongde Duyi" was not the remark of King Wu of Zhou, so why did Mei Zhen's "Shangshu Tai Oath", which claimed to be one and the same, have such low-level errors?
Xiao Yu thought of this, and scratched her head in annoyance: "I didn't expect it, I didn't expect it, I still read too few books!" ”
Seeing Xiao Yu's expression, Yu Wenli didn't know what to say when his mouth was closed, the other party could at least realize it, he didn't even understand what Yang Sima was referring to.
I still can't read enough!
On the podium, Yang Ji questioned loudly: "Excuse me, sir!" In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the martial king did not say 'Tongde Duyi' in the "Shangshu Tai Oath", why did Mei Xian's "Shangshu Tai Oath" take it as the martial king's remarks! ”
"There is "Zuo Chuan: Twenty-four Years of Zhao Gong" as a side example, does Mr. Fei think that "Zuo Chuan" is wrong?"
Liu Xuanyan's expression froze when he heard this, and cracks appeared in the originally tight defense line instantly, and he couldn't answer Yang Ji's question for a while, not because he was not sure about the content of "Zuo Chuan", on the contrary, because he was sure that the content in "Zuo Chuan: Twenty-four Years of Zhaogong" was indeed as Yang Ji said.
Tongde Duyi... I... I actually neglected this!
Yang Ji's attack is not over, the next step is to question "only filial piety and friends are brothers" in "Jun Chen", question "After overcoming difficulties, ministers are difficult to conquer", and questioning the text of "Da Yu Mo" in "You are not reserved, the world will not compete with you, you will not fight, and the world will not compete with you".
In the face of doubts, Liu Xuan kept explaining, but although his explanation was barely acceptable, the momentum had gradually been suppressed by Yang Ji, and the debate was close to white-hot, and the audience was silent.
Many people have been unable to keep up with the pace of the debate between the two, the two sides have quoted scriptures, the audience has no books in their hands, and they have not reached the point of familiarity, listening to the sound has lost the ability to think independently, can only follow the train of thought of both sides.
The phrase is best used to describe what the audience thinks at this time, but it is not appropriate for the audience on the podium.
Zheng Tong, Zhang Ke, and Zhang Hua were able to maintain independent thinking while ensuring shorthand, because they were already familiar with many classics, and although they struggled, they could barely keep up with the ideas of both sides of the debate.
There is even one person who is at ease, that is Liu Zhuo, who is in charge of hosting, he listened to it and listened attentively, and nodded incessantly.
After studying hard for so many years, it has become a humanoid library, and all the books they have read have been firmly remembered in their hearts, Liu Xuan can do it, Liu Zhuo can do it, so they are the world-famous "Er Liu".
As the nearest observer, every time Liu Zhuo heard a quoted allusion, the relevant content immediately appeared in his mind, and he found that not only what his friend Liu Xuan said was word for word, but what Yang Ji said was also not wrong or missing.
How many years has he spent studying the Book of Shang!
Liu Zhuo looked at Yang Ji, who was about thirty years old, and was a little stunned in his heart, with this today's speech, to have such a sharp question, it is said that he should have read books for decades, but he couldn't believe that such a young Yang Ji could do this.
More teenagers? How many years has this not been the case?
Probably only when he was studying back then, Guangbo would be so stumbling...
Liu Zhuo thought so, and looked at Yang Ji again, he had more contact with the other party, but he had never seen him talk about scriptures, and now Yang Ji's performance can afford the praise of "if you don't make a sound, you can make a splash".
However, if you want to defeat Guangbo, this is not enough! You can only make people doubt the "Book of Shang" presented by Mei Zhen, but you can't falsify it!
The layman looks at the excitement, the insider looks at the doorway, Liu Zhuo has already seen that although Yang Ji has the upper hand in the debate, this does not mean that Liu Xuan will lose, although Yang Ji's doubts can make people doubt the "Shangshu" presented by Mei Zhen, but it has not yet reached the point where it can be concluded that it is a forgery.
Probably, the debate will end in a draw in which Yang Ji has a slight upper hand.
Liu Zhuo thought so, and Yang Ji at this moment also thought the same, because this was in line with his expected thoughts.
But I'm not reconciled!
Yang Ji took advantage of the gap between drinking tea and moistening his throat, glanced at Yuwenwen in front of him, and saw this gambler who was like a gambler with red eyes, looking at himself with a blank eye, Yang Ji's heart beat violently.
Yu Wenwen wants to gamble, why don't he want to bet, but he also knows that relying on the content of Mei Ling's "Shangshu Kao Wei" alone cannot effectively refute Liu Xuan, and the final result can only be a draw with a slight upper hand, so he dared to promise Yu Wenwen that "at least he will not lose".
It's not going to lose now, but if you want to win, you have to use that one word, but... If there is a flaw that is caught by the other party, then the snake is enough!
Looking at Liu Xuan with a serious face in front of him, and looking at the way the audience listened attentively, Yang Ji's mind suddenly appeared with the appearance of a person, although it was a little blurry, but it still had distinct facial features.
With a stiff back, white hair, a lot of age, but just a showman, lonely, is the Yang family's private school teacher, enlightened Yang Ji, teaching all kinds of knowledge.
Although the mentor has spent his life and has not made some fame, the teacher's opinion must not be wrong!
Without hesitation, Yang Ji launched the final offensive towards Liu Xuan, this is a killer feature, it is his teacher's point of view, although it is a family's words, Yang Ji has not verified it, but he is convinced.
"If you have any questions about the future, please ask Mr. to solve your doubts!"