(13) Yuzao "Yuzao" is the 13th chapter of the "Book of Rites", and "The Royal System", "Ritual Vessels", "Suburban Special Sacrifice", "Ming Tang Position", "Great Biography", "Sacrifice Law", "Sacrifice System", "Deep Clothes" and so on are all chapters that describe various ritual systems.

The crown worn by the Son of Heaven is topped by twelve jade strings hanging from its front, and the crown is crowned with a protruding plate.

When the Son of Heaven sacrifices to heaven and earth and the temple, he must wear this kind of crown on his head and wear the robe of the declining dragon.

On the day of the vernal equinox, the Son of Heaven wears a crown on his head and a black robe and sideburns, and holds a festival to welcome the sun outside the east gate of the national capital.

On the first day of each month, the Son of Heaven should wear the same garment, use special animals to raise the Ming Hall, and issue a decree for the month outside the south gate; If it is the first day of the leap month, the door on the left side of the Ming Hall should be closed, and only the right one should be opened, and the Son of Heaven will stand in the door to listen to the ceremony.

The Son of Heaven looks at the court on weekdays and only wears leather clothes.

After retiring from the dynasty, the court food was also worn in such leather clothes.

At noon, just eat some leftovers from the morning to satisfy your hunger.

Whether it is morning food, evening food or midday meal, it is necessary to play music to accompany the food.

On normal days, the food standard of the Son of Heaven is only sheep and pigs; On the first day of each month, there are only three animals: cattle, sheep and pigs.

The Son of Heaven has five kinds of drinks, of which water is the most superior, followed by liquor liquor (li) and 酏 (yi).

After eating, change the court clothes to Xuanduan, and go to bed to rest.

Every move of the Son of Heaven is recorded by Zuo Shi; Every sentence of the Son of Heaven is recorded by the Right History; The musicians who waited by the Son of Heaven were responsible for checking whether the music was abnormal.

This was done in order to make the Son of Heaven prudent in his words and deeds, and to keep abreast of the gains and losses of the decrees.

If the year is not good, the Son of Heaven should also take the lead in frugality, wear plain clothes, take a vegetarian car, and do not play music during meals.

When the princes worship the ancestors, they should wear the garments of the crown; When you meet the Son of Heaven, you should wear the garment of the crown; When the January decree was issued in the Taimiao, leather clothes should be worn; Every day, when you look at the pilgrimage, you should wear your court clothes.

The courtiers went to court earlier and began to enter the door at dawn; The monarch of the Shang Dynasty did not go to the court until after sunrise to meet the ministers.

After the meeting, the monarch retreated to the road to listen to the government, and the doctors were also governing the affairs of their respective officials.

The monarch sent someone to go, and if the doctor had nothing to discuss, he would retire from the court after the matter was dealt with, and then the monarch could go back to the inner bed to rest, take off his court clothes and change into Xuanduan clothes.

When you eat breakfast, you also have to wear court clothes.

There are three varieties of pork and fish for breakfast: pork, fish, and jerky; When it is about to be eaten, the lungs must be sacrificed to the ancestors.

At noon, the leftovers from breakfast are also used as an add-on.

When you eat dinner, you should wear a deep garment; When it is about to be eaten, the pork should be cut into small pieces for sacrifice, on the first day of the new month, the meal is made of sheep and pigs, two animals, five dishes, that is, mutton, pork, pork, fish, dried meat and pork skin, and the staple food is millet.

On the day of the death of the child, the monarch should lower the dietary standard, not kill animals, but only rice for rice, and vegetables for soup, and the monarch's wife and the monarch eat in the same prison, and no longer kill animals for women alone.

Princes were not allowed to kill oxen, doctors to kill sheep, and scholars to kill dogs and pigs without special reasons.

All gentlemen with a loving heart should stay away from the kitchen, lest they hear or see the beasts being slaughtered.

A gentleman will not slaughter any living animal with his own hands.

If there is no rain for eight months in a row, and there is a drought, the king's diet is not allowed to kill animals.

If the year is not good, the king should depreciate himself, wear linen clothes, stick arrows made of bamboo, and do not collect rent and taxes at the gates and bridges; It is not allowed to enter the mountains to harvest fishing and hunting until the festival, and it is not prohibited when the festival is reached, and there is no tax on fishing and hunting, and no civil engineering is allowed.

Doctors are also not allowed to build new cars.

During divination, the diviner examines the small cracks on the tortoise shell, the Taishi examines the coarse cracks on the tortoise shell that show the tortoise omen, and the monarch examines what these coarse cracks mean.

The king's chariot was covered with deerskin with the crosswood used as a handrail, and the doctor's chariot was covered with lambskin with a crossbar at the front of the carriage and trimmed with tiger skin.

The doctor's chariot was trimmed with leopard skin.

The doctor's chariot and the taxi's chariot were covered with deerskin on the crossbar used as a handrail in front of the carriage, and trimmed with leopard skin.

The gentleman's place of sitting is always facing the portal, and his head is always facing east when he sleeps.

If there is a big wind and thunder and thunderstorm, it is the wrath of the heavens, and the gentleman must change his normal state, be afraid, even if he has already gone to bed, he must get up, dress neatly, and sit upright.

Wash your hands five times a day, wash your hair with water from rice and wash your face with water from rice and rice.

To comb the wet method of freshly washed hair, use a comb made of white wood; When your hair is dry, it tends to become astringent, so use an ivory comb.

After washing, drink some wine, eat something, and at the same time order the musicians to sing in the hall, which is good for recovering from fatigue.

When taking a bath, you should use two bath towels to wipe your body: a fine arrowroot cloth for the upper body and a coarse arrowroot cloth for the lower body.

When you come out of the bathtub, you should first stand on top of the mat, rinse your feet with hot water, then step on the mat, put on a cloth garment to absorb the water droplets on your body, and finally put on your shoes, and then drink some wine, eat something, and listen to music to recover from fatigue.

When a courtier goes to see the king, he must fast the day before, bathe in a bath, and rest in bed.

Shi presented the wat (hu) used in the memorization, and the doctor briefly wrote down the words he wanted to tell the monarch when he met the king, and how he would answer the situation of the execution of the king's order, so as to prevent things from being forgotten.

After the court clothes are dressed neatly, you must first contact your own appearance and demeanor, so that Peiyu's voice and the rhythm of your steps match, and then set off.

Because of the above preparations, when the private dynasty and the retainers were separated, they appeared to be radiant; When it was time to board the bus, it was even more radiant.

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