Han general Wei Qing

Wei Qing (?~106 BC), the word Zhongqing, was a native of Pingyang, Hedong (now southwest of Linfen City, Shanxi Province), an important minister during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a military strategist, and his sister was Empress Wei Zifu. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info Wei Qing married Princess Pingyang after becoming famous. After the death of Princess Pingyang, she was buried with Wei Qing, and the two were buried in Maoling.

Wei Qing's mother worked as a maid in Princess Pingyang's husband's house, and because her husband's surname was Wei, she was called Wei Yuan. Wei Yuan gave birth to a son and three daughters, namely the son Wei Changjun, the eldest daughter Wei Junru, the second daughter Wei Shao'er, and the third daughter Wei Zifu. After her husband died, she was still working as a maid in Pingyang Hou's house, and had an affair with Zheng Ji, a county official who was also working in Pingyang Hou's house, and gave birth to Wei Qing. Wei Qing spent her childhood under the care of her mother. Later, his mother felt that it was very difficult to support him, so she sent him to the home of his biological father, Zheng Ji. But Zheng Ji's wife didn't look down on Wei Qing, an illegitimate son, and asked him to go to the mountains to herd sheep, and the sons of the Zheng family didn't regard Wei Qing as a sibling brother and scolded him at will. Wei Qing lived in such an environment and suffered a lot, which left a deep imprint on the formation of his character. Once, Wei Qing followed others to Ganquan Palace, and a prisoner saw his appearance and said: "You are poor now, and you will be a noble person in the future, and you will be a marquis." Wei Qing said with a smile: "As a human slave, I just want to avoid being scolded, which is a great luck, where can I talk about meritorious service?" ”

When Wei Qing grew up, he didn't want to be enslaved by the Zheng family anymore, so he returned to his mother. Princess Pingyang saw that Wei Qing had grown into a dignified-looking man, and she liked it very much, so she let him be her own riding slave. Whenever the princess travels, Wei Qing rides with her. Although there is no official position, it is a world of difference compared to the scene when he was in the Zheng family. Wei Qing is smart and studious, and gradually learns some cultural knowledge and some upper-class etiquette. He resented that the Zheng family had no family affection for him, and decided to assume his surname and completely cut off relations with the Zheng family.

In the spring of 139 BC, Wei Qing's sister Wei Zifu was elected to the palace by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and Wei Qing was also summoned to Jianzhang Palace on an errand. This was a major turning point in Wei Qing's fate.

Not long after Wei Zifu entered the palace, she became pregnant, which aroused the jealousy of Empress Chen. Empress Chen is the daughter of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's aunt Liu Concubine, Chen Ajiao, who had asked him to make a vow of "Golden House Zangjiao", was made the queen after marrying Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, but has not been able to give birth to a son to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. She was worried that once Wei Zifu gave birth to a boy, he would be made the crown prince, and Wei Zifu would rise to the top and become the queen because of his son. This is tantamount to a great threat to her position. However, now that Wei Zifu is being favored by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Empress Chen does not dare to harm her, so she complains to her mother, the eldest princess. The eldest princess of Guantao is the aunt of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and in order to vent her anger for her daughter, she blames Wei Qing. She made an excuse and arrested Wei Qing and prepared to be executed. Gongsun Ao, a friend of Wei Qing who had met when he was a slave, heard the news and immediately gathered several strong men to rush to the rescue and snatched Wei Qing back from the brink of death. On the other hand, Gongsun Ao also sent someone to deliver a letter to Emperor Wu of Han. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty learned about it, he was furious and simply summoned Wei Qing and appointed him as the palace supervisor and servant of Jianzhang. Soon, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty named Wei Zifu as his wife and promoted Wei Qing to Taizhong Doctor. It can be said that Wei Qing is stained with his sister's great light.

In 129 B.C., the Xiongnu once again marched south, and the front was directed at Shanggu (now Huailai County, Hebei Province). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty decisively appointed Wei Qing as a chariot cavalry general to meet the Xiongnu. Since then, Wei Qing has begun his career as a horseman.

This time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent four ways to attack. The cavalry general Wei Qing went straight out of Shanggu, the cavalry general Gongsun Ao sent troops from Dai County (Zhidai County, now Datong, Shanxi, and Wei County, Hebei), the light car general Gongsun He sent troops from Yunzhong (now northeast of Tuoketuo, Inner Mongolia), and the cavalry general Li Guang sent troops from Yanmen. The generals of the four routes each led 10,000 cavalry. Wei Qing went on his first expedition, but he fought bravely and skillfully, smashed Longcheng (the place where the Xiongnu sacrificed to the ancestors of heaven and earth), beheaded 700 people, and won the victory. The other three roads, two failed, and all the way was fruitless. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty saw that only Wei Qing was victorious, and he appreciated it very much, and sealed the Hou of Guannei.

The Han Dynasty's counterattack against the Xiongnu made the Xiongnu's invasion even more rampant. In the autumn of 128 B.C., the Hun cavalry marched south, first broke through Liaoxi, killed the Taishou of Liaoxi, and then defeated Han Anguo, the defender of Yuyang, and plundered more than 2,000 people. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Li Guang, a Fei general feared by the Huns, to defend Youbeiping (southwest of present-day Lingyuan, Liaoning Province), while the Xiongnu soldiers avoided Li Guang and entered the fortress from Yanmen Pass to attack the northern border counties of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Wei Qing to the expedition again, and sent Li Xi to send troops from Daijun to attack the Xiongnu from behind. Wei Qing led 30,000 cavalry and drove to the front line. Wei Qing himself is the first, and the soldiers are even more brave to be the first. Thousands of enemies were killed and captured, and the Huns were defeated and fled.

In 127 BC, the Xiongnu nobles gathered a large number of troops and attacked Shanggu and Yuyang. Emperor Wu decided to avoid the real and attack the weak, and sent Wei Qing to lead a large army to attack Henan (the Yellow River Hetao area), which had long been entrenched by the Xiongnu. This was the first major battle of the Western Han Dynasty against the Xiongnu.

Wei Qing led an army of 40,000 to set out from Yunzhong, using the tactic of "roundabout flank attack", went west around the rear of the Xiongnu army, quickly captured Gaoque (now Hangjin Houqi, Inner Mongolia), and cut off the connection between the Xiongnu Aries King and Lou Fu King stationed in Henan and Shan Yu Wangting. Then, Wei Qing led the elite cavalry and the flying soldiers to the south and entered the west of Longxian, forming a siege of the Aries King and the Loufu King. Seeing that the situation was not good, the king of the Huns and the king of Loufu led their troops to flee in panic. The Han army captured thousands of enemy soldiers alive and captured more than a million head of livestock, completely controlling the Hetao area. Because of the fertile water and grass in this area, the situation is dangerous, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built Shuofang City (now northwest of Hangjin Banner in Inner Mongolia) here, set up Shuofang County and Wuyuan County, migrated 100,000 people from the interior to settle there, and also repaired the border fortress and the fortifications along the river built by Meng Tian in the Qin period. In this way, not only the direct threat of the Hun cavalry to Chang'an was removed, but also the forward base for further counterattacks against the Xiongnu was established. Wei Qing made great contributions and was named the Marquis of Changping, with 3,800 households.

The Xiongnu nobles were unwilling to be defeated in Henan and wanted to recapture Shuofang, so they sent troops many times within a few years, but they were blocked by the Han army. In the spring of 124 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Wei Qing to lead 30,000 cavalry from Gaoque; Su Jian, Li Fu, Gongsun He, and Li Cai were all restrained by Wei Qing and led their troops from Shuofang; Li Xi and Zhang Cigong led their troops to set off from Youbeiping. This time, the total number of troops was more than 100,000. The Xiongnu Youxian King thought that the Han army was far away and could not come for a while, so he relaxed his vigilance. Wei Qing led the army to march six or seven hundred miles, taking advantage of the darkness to surround the camp of King Youxian. At this time, King Youxian was hugging the beautiful concubine in the tent, drinking fine wine, and he was already eight or nine points drunk. Suddenly, the sound of killing outside the tent shook the sky, and the fire was all over the field, and the right Xian King panicked, hurriedly picked up the beautiful concubine on the horse, took hundreds of strong horses, broke out of the encirclement, and fled north. Guo Cheng, the captain of the light cavalry of the Han army, and other leading troops chased for hundreds of miles and did not catch up, but they captured more than ten people of Xiaowang of Youxian Wang, more than 15,000 men and women, and millions of livestock. The Han army won a complete victory, played a triumphant song, and collected troops to return to the dynasty.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was overjoyed when he received the war report, and sent an envoy to the army to worship Wei Qing as a general with a seal letter, and added 8,700 households to the food estate, and all the generals were under his command. Wei Qing's three sons were still in infancy, and they were also named princes by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Wei Qing was very modest, and resolutely excused himself and said: "Weichen is fortunate to be in the guilty army, relying on His Majesty's gods, so that our army can win, this is all the credit of the soldiers who fought to the death. Your Majesty has sealed my euphoria, and my sons are young and have no merit, but Your Majesty has divided the land and made them princes. This does not encourage the soldiers to fight hard. How dare the three of them accept the reward? Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty then rewarded Gongsun Ao, Han Shuo, Gongsun He, Li Cai, Li Shuo, Zhao Buyu, Gongsun Rongnu, Li Fu, Li Xi, Dou Ruyi, etc., who followed Wei Qing to fight.

After several blows, the Huns were still rampant. Entering the Dai Land, attacking Yanmen, plundering Dingxiang (now Inner Mongolia and Lingel) and Shangjun (now southeast of Suide County, Shaanxi). In February 123 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Wei Qing to attack the Xiongnu. Gongsun Ao is the middle general, Gongsun He is the left general, Zhao Xin is the former general, Su Jian is the right general, Li Guang is the rear general, Li Fu is the strong crossbow general, and he leads the six-way army, which is under the command of the general Wei Qing. In this battle, Wei Qing's nephew Huo Quai's 800 elite cavalry participated in the battle for the first time, and achieved brilliant results in destroying more than 2,000 enemies. After the war, the whole army returned to Dingxiang to rest, and a month later went out again, capturing more than 10,000 Xiongnu troops. However, the right general Su Jian and the former general Zhao Xin fought an encounter with the Xiongnu, the Han army suffered heavy casualties, Su Jian broke through the siege and fled back, Zhao Xin was originally a general of the Xiongnu, and surrendered to the Xiongnu after the defeat.

When discussing how to deal with Su Jian's sin of abandoning the army and fleeing, some suggested that he be beheaded to establish the majesty of the general, and some people believed that Su Jian fought with all his strength and should not be beheaded. Wei Qing believed that as a relative of the emperor, there was no need to establish majesty; He had the power to execute his generals, but he didn't dare to kill them. He wanted to set an example for a man whose ministers did not dare to dictatorship, so he sent Su Jian back to Chang'an in a prisoner car to be dealt with by the emperor. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pardoned Su Jian for his capital crimes, making him pay a ransom and demote him to a commoner.

In 121 BC, the second major campaign of the Western Han against the Xiongnu began, commanded by Huo Quzhi, which resulted in the Han Dynasty taking full control of the Hexi region and cutting off the connection between the Xiongnu and the Qiang.

In order to completely defeat the main force of the Xiongnu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty concentrated the financial and material resources of the whole country and prepared to launch the third major campaign against the Xiongnu. In the spring of 119 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty convened a meeting of his generals to discuss the strategy of marching into the army. He said: "The Xiongnu took Zhao Xin's suggestion and went to the north of the desert, thinking that our Han army could not pass through the desert, and even if they did, they would not dare to stay longer. This time we are going to launch a powerful offensive to achieve our goal. So he selected 100,000 sturdy war horses, and led 50,000 elite cavalry by the general Wei Qing and the hussar general Huo Quai, divided into east and west roads, and expeditioned to Mobei. In order to solve the problem of grain and grass supply, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty mobilized more than 40,000 private horses and more than 100,000 infantry to transport grain and grass baggage, closely following the army.

The original plan was to go north from Dingxiang, and Huo Quai's brave and warlike soldiers focused on dealing with the Xiongnu Shan Yu. Later, it was learned from the captured Xiongnu soldiers that the Xiongnu Yizhi was far away in the east, so the Han army readjusted the battle sequence. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Huo Qubing to go out of the fortress from Daijun in the east, and Wei Qing to go out of the fortress from Dingxiang.

Under the command of the general Wei Qing, there are many strong generals. Li Guang is a former general, Gongsun He is a left general, Zhao Shiqi is a right general, and Cao Xiang is a rear general. Wei Qing considered that the former general Li Guang was old and unlucky, so he did not let him serve as the vanguard, but merged with the two armies of the right general Zhao Shiqi and outflanked him from the right flank. Wei Qing himself led the left general Gongsun He and the later general Cao Xiang to march from the front and directly insert the Xiongnu Shan Yu garrison.

Zhao Xin suggested to Yi Zhi Xian Shan Yu: "The Han army doesn't know how powerful it is, and it plans to cross the desert. When the time comes, when the men are tired and the horses are scarce, we can take them captive while we are at ease. So he ordered all the grain and grass to be moved north again, and ambushed the elite troops on the north side of the desert.

The Weiqing army traveled more than 1,000 miles north, crossed the desert, and encountered the Hun army that was waiting for it. Wei Qing was not afraid of danger, and ordered his troops to quickly surround a strong position with Wugang chariots (ironclad troovans), and then sent 5,000 cavalry to charge the enemy position. The Xiongnu dispatched more than 10,000 cavalry to meet the battle. The two sides fought fiercely together, very fiercely. At dusk, a storm blew suddenly, dust rolled up, and gravel hit the face, and suddenly it was dark, and the two armies could not distinguish each other. Wei Qing took the opportunity to send two new forces to detour back behind Shan Yu from the left and right flanks and surround Shan Yu's camp. Yi Zhi was shocked to find that the Han army was so numerous, and that the men and horses were fat and the morale was high, and he knew that he could not win, so he hurriedly stepped on his horse and fought to break through under the protection of several fine horsemen. Rush to the northwest.

At this time, night had fallen, and the soldiers on both sides of the battlefield were still fighting bloody, and the shouts of killing were earth-shattering. Wei Qing learned that Yi Zhi Xian Shan Yu had broken through and fled, and immediately sent light cavalry to pursue him. The Huns disappeared Shan Yu, and the army was in turmoil and fled for their lives. Wei Qing led the army to advance by night. At dawn. The Han army has chased more than 200 miles, although there is no trace of Shan Yu, but more than 19,000 Xiongnu officers and soldiers have been killed and captured. The Weiqing army advanced all the way to Zhaoxincheng in Zhenyan Mountain (west of present-day Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia), and obtained the grain and grass accumulated by the Xiongnu to supplement the army. They stayed here for a day. Then burn Zhao Xincheng and the remaining grain. Victory Class Division.

The Eastern Route Army led by Huo Qubing marched north for more than 2,000 miles and encountered the army of King Zuoxian of the Xiongnu. After a fierce battle, the three little kings of the Xiongnu were captured, as well as 83 generals, Xiangguo, Danghu, and Duwei, and more than 70,000 Xiongnu were eliminated. King Zuo Xian fled in defeat.

In this battle, the Han army defeated the main force of the Xiongnu and greatly damaged the vitality of the Xiongnu. From then on, the Xiongnu gradually migrated to the northwest, and there was a "no royal court in Monan", and the military threat of the Xiongnu to the Han Dynasty was basically lifted.

In order to commend Wei Qing and Huo Quai's great achievements, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty specially awarded them the title of Great Sima, and Huo Qubing and Wei Qing were treated the same.

After the Wei family became prominent, there was a song in the capital that said: There is no joy in giving birth to a man, there is no resentment in giving birth to a girl, and Wei Zifu alone dominates the world. It means that the dignitaries of the Wei family all rely on Empress Wei. In fact, in the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, most of the relatives who controlled the government and politics relied on nepotism to occupy high positions, but Wei Qing and Huo Qubing were born and died, fought bloody battles, and made significant contributions to the country. Because of this, even if Empress Wei fell out of favor later, the status of the two in the imperial court was not affected in the slightest.

Wei Qing, who was born as a domestic slave, has now become a general of the noble people, and the officials in the DPRK and China are all flattering. At this time, Princess Pingyang was widowed at home and wanted to choose a husband among the princes, many people said that the general Wei Qing was suitable, Princess Pingyang smiled and said: He is my former subordinate, and he was my retinue in the past, how can he be my husband? Left and right: The general is not what it used to be, he is now a general, his sister is the queen, and his three sons are also sealed, and the wealth is shocking the world, how can there be more worthy of you than him. When Emperor Wu of Han found out, he smiled and said: I married his sister at the beginning, and now he is marrying my sister, which is very interesting. So he immediately agreed to get married. Time passed, and the servant of the year became the husband of the master. In this way, Wei Qing and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty became close to each other, and they were more favored. But Wei Qing is humble, benevolent, respectful, and never oppressive.

Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty became more and more favored by Huo Quai, and Huo Quai's reputation surpassed that of his uncle Wei Qing. Wei Qing was suddenly cold in front of the door, but he didn't think so, thinking that this was also human nature, and he was willing to live a quiet and peaceful life.

Wei Qing led the army to fight against the Xiongnu, and made many military exploits, and obtained a total of 16,300 fiefdoms. Although he has made outstanding military achievements and leans towards the government and the opposition, he has never formed a party to interfere in political affairs. He is different from Huo Quai, he is more sympathetic to the soldiers, can share the joys and sorrows with the soldiers, and has a high prestige.

In 106 B.C., the great Sima general Wei Qing died, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered people to build a tomb for Wei Qing in the east of his Maoling Tomb, like Lu Mountain (a mountain in the territory of the Xiongnu), to symbolize Wei Qing's great military exploits in his life. After the death of Princess Pingyang, she was buried with Wei Qing.

Relevant historical materials

"Hanshu Wei Qinghuo Goes to the Sick Biography Twenty-Five"

Wei Qing Zi Zhongqing. His father, Zheng Ji, a native of Pingyang, Hedong, also served as a county official to the Hou family. Pingyang Hou Cao Shou Shangwu Emperor sister Yang Nobunaga Princess. Ji communicated with the main servant and was young. Qing has the same brother Wei Changjun and sister-in-law, and the son-in-law is fortunate to be Emperor Wu from Princess Pingyang's family, so Qing's surname is Wei. Wei Yuan's eldest daughter is a gentleman, the second daughter is a young woman, and the second daughter is a husband. The sons and sons are all pretending to be Wei's.

Qing is the Hou family, and when he was young, he returned to his father, and his father made him shepherd. The sons of the mothers of the people are all slaves and animals, and they do not count as brothers. Qing tasted from the person to the Ganquan room, and there was a pincer who said: "The nobleman is also, and the official is the marquis." Qing smiled and said: "The life of a human slave is enough to have no scolding, and it is a matter of being a marquis!" "Young and strong, ride for the Hou family, from the lord of Pingyang. In the spring of the second year of Jianyuan, the young sister-in-law had to enter the palace. The queen, the eldest princess, is childless and jealous. The eldest princess heard that Wei Zifu was lucky, and she was jealous, which made people catch green. When he was young, he built a chapter for things, and he was unknown. The eldest princess is holding a prisoner and wants to kill her. His friend rode Lang Gongsun Ao and the strong man usurped it, so he was immortal. When I heard about it, I called Qing to be the supervisor of Jianzhang and serve in the middle. and his mother Kundi, who is expensive, and rewards him with thousands of gold in a few days. The gentleman and the widow are the wife of the servant grandson. Shao Hao and Chen Zhangtong summoned your palm. Gongsun Ao became more apparent from this. The husband is the wife. Qing is a doctor in Taizhong.

In the sixth year of Yuanguang, he worshiped as a general of the chariot cavalry, attacked the Huns, and went out of the upper valley; Gongsun He is a young general, Izumo; Taizhong Doctor Gongsun Ao is a cavalry general, out of the county; Captain Li Guangwei is a cavalry general, out of Yanmen: the army has 10,000 horsemen. Qing to the cage city, beheaded hundreds of captives. The cavalry general Ao died 7,000 horsemen, and the guards were widely captured, and they were all beheaded and ransomed for the concubines. He also had no success. Only Qing gave the marquis of Guannei. It was after the Huns still invaded the border. The language is in "The Legend of the Huns".

In the spring of the first year of Yuanshuo, Mrs. Wei had a male and became the queen. In the autumn, Qingfu rode 30,000 out of Yanmen, and Li Xi went out of Daijun. Qing beheaded thousands. Next year, Qing will come back to the clouds, west to Gaoque, and then as for Longxi, thousands of captives will be captured, more than 100,000 livestock, and the king of white sheep and Lou will be annoyed. Then Henan was taken as Shuofang County. With 3,800 households Fengqing as the Marquis of Changping. Qing Lieutenant Su Jian was the Marquis of Pingling, and Zhang Cigong was the Marquis of the shore. Make the construction of Shuofang City. Shang said: "The Xiongnu went against the principles of heaven, were incestful, tyrannical and abused the elderly, took theft as their business, defrauded the barbarians, and created soldiers, and counted as border harms." Therefore, the relict of the teacher will be used to levy the crime. Isn't "Poetry" cloudy? 'Bo Fa Yun, as for Taiyuan'; 'Out of Peng Peng, the city is the other side of the city'. This year, the cavalry general Qingdu Xihe to Gaoque, won the first 2,300 levels, the car and livestock production was harvested as halogen, and he was named a liehou, and then the west of the south of the river, the case of Yuxi Old Stop, the Juezi Ling, the Liangbei River, the thin mud, the breaking of the Fuli, the cutting of the light sharp pawn, the ambush of the listener 3,17 levels. The deacon was ugly, drove more than 100,000 horses, cattle and sheep, returned all the armor soldiers, and benefited 3,800 households. After that, the Xiongnu entered the Dai County, Yanmen, Dingxiang, Shangjun, and Shuofang than the year, and killed a few people. The language is in "The Legend of the Huns".

In the spring of the fifth year of Yuan Shuo, 30,000 Qing generals rode out of Gaoque, Wei Wei Su Jian was a guerrilla general, Zuo Neishi Li Fu was a strong crossbow general, Sun He, a servant of the prince, was a cavalry general, and Li Cai, the acting prime minister, was a light car general. The big luggage rest, the shore Hou Zhang Cigong is the general, and they are all out of the right Beiping. The right virtuous king of the Huns was a green and other soldiers, thinking that the Han soldiers could not come here, drunk, and the Han soldiers arrived at night, surrounding the right virtuous king. The right virtuous king was frightened, fled at night, rode hundreds of gallops with his beloved concubine alone, and broke the siege to the north. Han light cavalry captain Guo Cheng and others chased hundreds of miles, Fude, more than 10 people from the right virtuous king, more than 15,000 men and women, and hundreds of millions of animals, so they led the troops back. To the stop, the Son of Heaven made the messenger hold the seal of the general, that is, the army worships Qing as the general, and all the generals are subordinate to the soldiers, and they return with the number. Shang said: "The general Qing bowed to lead the soldiers, the division won a great victory, won more than ten Xiongnu kings, and benefited 8,700 households. "And Feng Qingzi is the Marquis of Yichun, Zi Bu is undoubtedly the Marquis of Yin An, and Zi Deng is the Marquis of Fagan. Qinggu Xie said: "The minister is fortunate to be in the crime, relying on His Majesty's gods, the military victory, all of which are the achievements of the schools." His Majesty is fortunate to have benefited the vassals Qing, and the ministers Qingzi are in infancy, not industrious, and fortunately are sealed as the three marquis, and they are not ministers who treat crimes so they persuade the soldiers to fight. How dare the three of them be sealed! Shang said: "I have not forgotten all the school merits, and now I will do it." Nai Zhao Yu Shi said: "Gongsun Aosan, the captain of the Protector Army, attacked the Huns from the general, and the Changhu Army Fu Xiao won the king, and named Ao as the Marquis of Hecai." Duwei Han said that he went out of the army to the court of the Xiongnu Youxian Wang, fought for the play and won the king, and was named the Marquis of Long. The cavalry general He won the king from the general and named He the Marquis of Nanyao. Li Cai, the general of the light car, won the king from the general and named Cai the Marquis of Le'an. Lieutenant Li Shuo, Zhao Buyu, and Gongsun Rongnu each won the king from the general, Feng Shuo was the Marquis of Zhi, Buyu was the Marquis of Suicheng, and Rongnu was the Marquis of Congping. The generals Li Fu, Li Xi and the lieutenants Dou Ruyi and Zhonglang General Juan all had meritorious service and were given the title of Marquis of Guannei. There are 300 households each in the food towns of Frustration, Xi and Ruyi. "In the autumn of Qi, the Huns entered the dynasty and killed the captain.

In the spring of next year, the general Qing came out of Dingxiang, the cavalry Hou Ao was the middle general, the Taifu He was the left general, the Marquis Zhao Xin was the former general, the guard Su Jian was the right general, Lang Zhong ordered Li Guang to be the rear general, the left internal history Li Fu was the strong crossbow general, and the Xian was a general, and he was beheaded thousands of ranks. After more than a month, Xi returned to Dingxiang and beheaded more than 10,000 people. Su Jian, Zhao Xin and the army of more than 3,000 horsemen, alone in the soldiers, and the battle for more than a day, the Han soldiers were exhausted. Believe in the Hu people, reduced to the Marquis, see the urgency, the Huns lured it, and then the rest of the cavalry can be 800 Ben to surrender to Yu. Su Jian died in his army, died alone, and returned to his youth. Qing asked his crimes Zhenghong, Chang Shi'an, Yilang Zhouba, etc.: "What is Jiandangyun?" Ba said: "Since the great general, I have not tried to kill the general, and now I have built an abandoned army, and I can cut it with the prestige of the general." Hong and An said: "No. The art of war is the strength of the small enemy, and the fowl of the big enemy. Today, the construction is based on thousands of orders and tens of thousands, and the soldiers dare not have two hearts after fighting for more than a day. Returning to it and cutting it off is to show that there is no objection after it. Improper chopping. Qing said: "Qing Xing was able to attach his lungs to the crime, and he did not suffer from no authority, and the tyrant said that I was very disobedient with my authority." And although the ministers should be beheaded, with the respect of the ministers and do not dare to monopolize the outside the country, it belongs to the Son of Heaven, and the Son of Heaven judges himself, so that the wind is the minister and does not dare to dictate power, is it okay? Officials all said "good". He was imprisoned in the CCB facility.

It's the age of the year, and Huo is sick.

Huo Quai, the general Qingjie Shao Huangzi also. His father, Huo Zhongru, first communicated with Shao Hao and was sick. and Empress Wei, Shao Hao is even Zhan Shi Chen's wife. went to the queen's sister, and the eighteenth year was the servant. Good at riding and shooting, and then from the general. The general was edicted, given to the strong man, as the captain of the ticket Yao, and the light brave cavalry 800 abandoned the army for hundreds of miles to Li, and beheaded the captives. So he said: "Captain Yao went to the sick and beheaded and captured 2,208 levels, got the country, the household, cut the order in the eldest father's family if the marquis, captured the Ji father Luo Gubi, and then the champion, with 2,500 households to seal the disease as the champion Hou." Shanggu Taishou Hao Xian was the fourth general, capturing the first 1,300 captives, and Feng Xian was the final marquis. Riding Gan Meng has meritorious, giving the Marquis of Guannei, and 200 households. ”

It is the loss of two generals in the year, the death of the marquis, and the merit is not much, so the youth is not profitable. Su Jianzhi, Shang Fu Zhu, ransomed as a concubine.

Green gives a thousand gold. At that time, Mrs. Wang was fortunate to be on the top, and Ningcheng said that Qing said: "The general has not done much, he has eaten ten thousand households, and the three sons are all marquises, so the queen is also." Now Mrs. Wang is fortunate that her family is not rich, and I hope that the general will give Mrs. Wang a long life. "Qing took 500 gold for Mrs. Wang's birthday. Smell it, ask the green, and the green is right. Shang Nai Bai Ningcheng was the captain of the East China Sea.

Captain Zhang Saicong general, in order to taste the Great Xia, stay in the Huns for a long time, the Taoist army, know the good water and grass, the army can be free of hunger and thirst, because of the former envoy of the national merit, Feng Qian for Bowang Hou.

He was three years old, and in the spring of the second year of Yuanzhan, he was the general of the ticket cavalry, and he rode out of Longxi with ten thousand horses, and he was meritorious. Shang said: "The general of the ticket cavalry led the soldiers to pass the Wuxi, begging for the Pu, the fox slaves, the five kingdoms of the calendar, and the regents of the heavy people took it, and several were singled in the son." Transferred to the sixth day, more than 1,000 miles through the Yanzhi Mountain, combined with short soldiers, under the Gaolan, killed the king of Lan, beheaded the king of Luhou, the fierce one was punished, the whole armor was ugly, the evil prince and Xiangguo, the captain, the first captive 8,960 levels, the rest of the slaughter of the Tianjin people, the division rate was reduced by seven, and the Yifeng went to 2,200 households. ”

In the summer, he went to the north and rode Hou Ao out of the north, and he was different. Bowang Hou Zhang Sai and Lang Zhong ordered Li Guangju to go out of the right Beiping, and he was different. Guang will have 4,000 horses first, and Qian will have 10,000 horses. The Xiongnu Zuoxian King surrounded tens of thousands of horsemen, and fought for two days, more than half of the dead, and the killing was too much. Qianzhi, the Huns led the troops. Qian sits and stays, when beheaded, redeemed for the concubine. And went out of the north, so he went deeper, and the marquis lost his way, and he didn't get along. went to Qilian Mountain to get sick, and there were many captives. Shang said: "The general of the ticket cavalry is involved in Junqi, Ji Juyan, and then Zhen Xiaoyue's clan, attacking Qilian Mountain, and raising his martial arts, and he has to be single in Shan Huan, the king of the chieftain, and the two thousand five hundred people who descended from Xiangguo and Du Wei, which can be said to be able to give up and know and stop." Jie Shoushou captured 30,200, won five kings, 59 queen mothers, Shan Yu Yan's family, and princes, 63 Xiangguo, generals, danghu, and Du Wei, and the division rate was reduced by three, and Yifeng went to 5,400 households. Given the captain from the Xiaoyue clan to the left of the chief. The eagle struck Sima Ponu and then beheaded the king of Pu from the ticket cavalry general, captured Ji and the king, and the right thousand horsemen will get the king and the queen mother, and the prince will have forty-one people, capture 3,330 people, go forward to capture 1,400 people, and seal the slave as the ticket marquis. The captain Gao did not know the general of the ticket cavalry to arrest eleven people below the prince of Qi, and captured 1,768 people, and he was named the Marquis of Yiguan. The school captain and servant have many merits and are named the Marquis of Xuanqu. "Hou Ao sits and stays with the general of the ticket, and he should be beheaded and redeemed as a concubine. The generals and horses are not as good as going to the sick, and the sick will often be selected, but they also dare to go deeper, often and the strong cavalry ahead of their army, and the army is also fortunate, and it is not difficult to be desperate. However, the houses will always remain uncoupled. From there, the sick day is more expensive than the general.

Subsequently, the number of the evil king of Nuhun in the west was broken by the Han, and tens of thousands of people died. The evil king of Hun and the king of Hutu conspired to surrender to the Han, so that people first wanted to be on the side of the road. At that time, the big baggage will be on the city river, and the evil king will make it, that is, it will be heard. Fearing that it would attack the border by deception, he ordered the sick generals to meet him. Go to the sick and cross the river, and look at the evil people. The king of the evil will see the Han army and those who want not to surrender will flee quite a bit. To get sick is to rush in, to meet with the evil king, behead 8,000 people who want to die, and then leave the evil king of Hun alone to pass on the ancestors to the place, and cross the river with all his people, and tens of thousands of people descended, known as 100,000.

Even in Chang'an, the Son of Heaven rewarded hundreds of thousands. Seal the evil king Wanhu, for the Marquis of Luoyin. Feng Qibi Wang Hu Poison Ni is the Marquis of Xiamo, Yan Qi is the Marquis of Xuanqu, Yuli is the Marquis of Heqi, and Dadanghu is the Marquis of Changle. So Shangjia went to the sick, and said: "The general of the ticket cavalry went to the sick to lead the division to conquer the Huns, and the king of the Western Regions, the evil king of Hun and the people, ran to the rate, received food with military rations, and will control more than 10,000 people, punish the fierce, and capture more than 8,000 levels, and reduce the king of foreign countries to 32." The soldiers did not leave the wounded, and the 100,000 people gathered in uniform. Still thriving, fighting and Hesai, Shu several deaths, with 1,700 households to seal the ticket to ride the general. Reduce half of the soldiers in Longxi, Beidi, and Shangjun, and serve the world widely. "It is outside the five counties of Ganbian, and they are all in Henan, because they are subject to the country. In the next year, the Xiongnu entered the right Beiping, Dingxiang, and killed more than 1,000 Han people.

Next year, he discussed with the generals and said: "Zhao Xin, the Marquis of Xi, is only in the plan, and often thinks that the Han soldiers can't stay lightly. "It's the fourth year of the year. In the spring, the general Qing and the general cavalry were ordered to go to the sick with 50,000 horsemen, and the infantry turned to hundreds of thousands, and those who dared to fight deeply were all sick. Go to the beginning of the disease for the Dingxiang, when the single in. Arrest, captives are only in the east, but it is more to make the sick out of the county, and let the youth out of Dingxiang. Lang Zhong ordered Li Guang to be the former general, the servant Sun He to be the left general, the lord Zhao Shiqi to be the right general, and Pingyang Hou Xiang to be the rear general, all of which were generals. Zhao Xinwei said: "The Han soldiers are the curtain, the people and horses are gone, and the Huns can sit and collect the ears." "I know that the Far North has its baggage, and they all treat the North with elite soldiers. And the Qing army went out of the fortress for more than 1,000 miles, and saw that the soldiers were waiting for the soldiers, so the Qing ordered the Wugang car to be a battalion, and the five thousand rode to be the Huns, and the Huns also rode ten thousand. The meeting day and people, and the wind rose, the sand and gravel hit the surface, the two armies did not see each other, and the left and right flanks of Han Yi were around Shan Yu. Shan Yu sees that there are many Han soldiers, and the horses are still strong, and the Huns are unfavorable in battle, Bo Mo, Shan Yu then takes six mules, and the strong cavalry can be hundreds, and gallops to the northwest of the Han Dynasty. In the dark, the Han and Xiongnu fought each other, killing and injuring each other. The left colonel of the Han army was captured, and the words were not fainted, and the Han army chased him at night because of the light cavalry, and Qing Yin followed. The Huns also dispersed. Huiming, more than 200 miles, not alone, quite captured and beheaded more than 10,000 captives, and then went to Zhaoxin City, Yanshan Mountain, and got the Huns to accumulate millet and eat the army. The army stayed for a day and returned, and burned the remnants of the city to return.

Qingzhi and Shan Yu will also, while the former general Guang and the right general will eat their troops from the host, or lose their way. The general led back, passed through the south of the curtain, and met each other. Qing wants to make the envoy return to report, so that the long history book is widely responsible, and Guang commits suicide. Eat it and redeem it for the concubine. The green army entered the fortress, and all beheaded captives were nineteen thousand.

At that time, the Huns lost their singles for more than ten days, and the king of the right valley established himself as a single Yu. Shan Yu won the crowd later, and the right king went to the number of Shan Yu.

Go sick cavalry chariots and the general army, etc., and die generals. It is known that Li Kang and others are the colonels, and when they are generals, they are more than 2,000 miles out of the right Beiping, and they are directly on the left, and they have killed more than Qing.

Both returned, said: "The ticket cavalry general went to the sick rate of the division to bow to the general of the meat Yun people, about light, the curtain, involved in the single in the Zhangqu, to punish the north Cheqi, turned to the left general double, won the flag, the history of the difficult marquis, Ji Gong Lu, won the Tuntou King, Han Wang and other three, generals, Xiangguo, Danghu, Duwei eighty-three people, the wolf lived in Xu Mountain, Zen in Guyan, landed in Hanhai, the execution of the ugly 70,000 has 443 levels, the division rate minus two, take food from the enemy, Zhuo Xing is far away and the food is endless. With 5,800 households, he rode the general. Right Beiping Taishou Lu Bode belongs to the general of the ticket cavalry, will Xingcheng, do not lose the period, from to Hanyu Mountain, beheaded and captured 2,800 levels, Feng Bode is the Marquis of Pi. Weishan, the commander of the northern land, won the king from the general of the ticket cavalry and named the king the Marquis of Yiyang. Therefore, the Hou of Guiyi is due to the fact that King Chun Fu Lu You, Lou Wang Yi Ji Jing are all meritorious generals from the ticket cavalry, and the Lu branch is Du Hou, and Yi Ji Jing is the Hou of Zhongli. From the ticket Hou Ponu, Changwu Hou Anji from the ticket riding meritorious, Yifeng each 300 households. Yuyang is too guarded and the captain dares to get the drum flag, give the marquis of Guannei, relieve 300 households, and dare 200 households. The lieutenant is the commander of the left of the knighthood. "The officers of the army are officers, and the rewards are great. And the green is not allowed to be sealed, and the officials are not sealed. Weixi River is too shou Chang Hui, Yunzhong Tai Shou became rewarded, and then became a rank prince, giving 200 households of food, 100 catties of gold, and Huijue Guan Neihou.

The two armies went out of the fortress, and the Sailing officers and private horses were 140,000, and the number of people who entered the fortress was less than 30,000. It is the position of the Great Sima, and the General and the General of the Ticket Cavalry are all the Great Sima. Order, order the general to ride the general and the general, etc. Since then, the sun has declined and the disease has become more and more expensive. The old people went to the door a lot, and they got sick, and they got officials, but Ren An refused to go.

Go to the sick and say little, and dare to go. After tasting the art of war of Wu and Sun, who wanted to be taught, he said: "Gu Fang's strategy is like an ear, and he will not learn the ancient art of war." "The upper is the first rule, and the order is regarded as it, and he said: "The Huns are not destroyed, and there is no home for them." "This is the most important thing to love. However, if you are few and serve, you are not provincial. He joined the army, and he sent dozens of officials to pay dozens of times, and he returned the heavy cart and abandoned the meat, and the soldiers were hungry. Outside the plug, the pawn lacks food, or can not self-vibrate, and the disease is still through the domain and bows. There's a lot of that. Qingren, Xishi retreated, flattered himself with gentleness, but he was not called in the world. He was three years old after the fourth year of the army, and he was six years old. On the mourning, the hair belongs to the country Xuanjia, the army Chen from Chang'an to Maoling, for the mound like Qilian Mountain. The combination of martial arts and the wide land of Rijing Huanhou. Heirs. The word Hou, on the love, fortunately it will be strong. For the captain of the car, from the seal of Mount Tai. No children, except for the country.

Since his death, the eldest son of Qing, Yichun Hou, has lost his wife. After the age of five, the two brothers, Yin Anhou and Fagan Hou Deng, both sat on the gold and lost the marquis. At the age of two, the champion Hou Guojue. After four years, Yuan Feng five years, Qingxue, said Liehou. The son and heir are exempt from sitting for six years.

Since Qingwei Shan died at the age of 14, he did not fight the Huns again, with less Han horses, and the south of the two Yue, the east of North Korea, the Qiang, the southwest of Yi, so long not to cut Hu.

At the beginning, Qing was noble, and Pingyang Marquis Cao Shou had a bad illness and went to the country, the eldest princess asked: "Who is the sage of the liehou?" "The left and right are talking about the general. The Lord smiled and said, "This is out of my house, and you often ride from me, what can I do? Left and right said: "Yu is extremely noble today." So the eldest princess Fengbai Queen, the queen said, the lord of Pingyang. Buried with the Lord, the mound is like Lu Shanyun.

The largest general, Qing Fanqi, attacked the Huns and captured more than 50,000 captives. One and Shan Yu battled, received Henan land, and placed Shuofang County. and then Yifeng, where there are 16,300 households; Feng three sons as Hou, Hou 1,300 households, and 20,200 households. There are nine generals and school captains, and 15 are special generals, including Li Guang, Zhang Qian, Gongsun He, Li Cai, Cao Xiang, Han Shuo, and Su Jian.

Li Xi, Yu Zhi people, Emperor Jing. When Emperor Wu was eight years old, he was a general and a military horse; At the age of six, he was a general and a generation; At the age of three, he was a general, and he went out of Shuo from the general: all in vain. Fan San is a general, and then he is often a big line.

Gongsun Ao, a native of Yiqu, is Emperor Jing of Lang. When Emperor Wu was twelve years old, he was a cavalry general, and he was born with 7,000 dead, and he should be beheaded and ransomed as a concubine. After the age of five, he became a lieutenant from the general and sealed the cavalry. At the age of one year, he was promoted from a general to a general, but to no avail. After the age of two, he went out of the north with the general, and after the ticket riding period, he was beheaded and ransomed as a concubine. After the age of two, he became a lieutenant from the general, but in vain. After the age of fourteen, he was surrendered to General Yinqi. At the age of seven, he was re-attacked by General Yinqi to attack the Huns, to Yuwu, many dead soldiers, subordinates, beheaded, deceived to death, and died at the age of five or six. After-feeling, re-system. The wife is a witch, a clan. Fan four is a general.

Li Fu, a man in the clouds, Emperor Shijing. Emperor Wu was seventeen years old, and Zuo Neishi was a strong crossbow general. At the age of one year, he was reinstated as a strong crossbow general.

Zhang Cigong, a native of Hedong, served as a lieutenant from the general, and sealed the head of the bank. Later, the Queen Mother collapsed, as a general, the army of the Northern Army. At the age of one year, he returned to the general. Whoever is a general again, will lose the law of relapse.

Zhao Xin, with the Xiongnu Xiangguo surrendered, as the marquis, Emperor Wu was eighteen years old, as a former general, and the Xiongnu battled, defeated, surrendered to the Xiongnu.

Zhao Shiqi, a stumbling man. In the eighteenth year of Emperor Wu's establishment, he became a general and beheaded 660 ranks. Yuan hunt for three years, give the marquis of Guannei, 100 catties of gold. Next year, for the right general, from the general out of Dingxiang, lost the way, should be beheaded, ransom for the concubine.

Guo Chang, a native of the clouds, is a lieutenant from the general. Yuan Feng four years, with Taizhong Doctor as the general of Bahu, Tunshuo Fang. Fought back at Kunming, to no avail, and captured the seal.

Xun Yu, a native of Taiyuan Guangwu, with the imperial see, the servant, with the number of captains from the general. Yuan Feng for three years, for General Zuo to attack North Korea, to no avail, to arrest the general of the building boat.

The most voted general to go to the sick fan six to attack the Huns, and the fourth one was a general, beheading more than 110,000 captives. The evil king of Hun descended tens of thousands of people, opened the land of Jiuquan in the west of the river, and benefited less Hu Kou in the west. Four benefits are sealed, where there are 17,700 households. There are six meritorious officers and two generals.

Lu Bode, a native of Pingzhou, Xihe, was a general of the right Beiping Taishou to obey the ticket and leave the marquis. After the death of the ticket cavalry, Bode took Wei Wei as the general of Fubo, and destroyed South Vietnam and Yifeng. After that, the sitting method was lost. For the strong crossbow captain, Tun Juyan, pawn.

Zhao Ponu, a native of Taiyuan. Tasted the death of the Huns, and returned to the Han Dynasty, as the general Sima. Out of the north, seal the ticket marquis, sit on the gold and lose the marquis. At the age of one year, he was the general of the Hun River, attacking Hu to the Hun River, but in vain. At the age of one year, he captured the king of Loulan, and later became the Marquis of Xunye. At the age of six, General Junji sent 20,000 horsemen to attack the left king of the Xiongnu. The king of Zuo fought with him, and 80,000 soldiers surrounded the slaves, and the slaves were captured for gain, so they lost their army. He was ten years old in the Xiongnu, and he and his prince An Guo died in the Han Dynasty. Recoil Witch Gu, clan.

Since the Wei clan Xing, the general Qing Shoufeng, and then five people are the Hou. All twenty-four years old and five marquis all seized the country.

In the conquest and peace, Prince Lu was defeated and the Wei clan was destroyed. And Huo Qu's sick brother Guang (Huo Guang) is noble, and he has his own biography.

Praise said: Su Jianwei said: "The general is respectful, and the wise men and doctors of the world are not praised, and I wish the general to view."

Those who were recruited by the ancient famous generals are reluctant! Qing Xie said: "Since Wei Qi and Wu An's thick guests, the Son of Heaven often gnashes his teeth. He treats scholars and doctors, recruits those who are virtuous and unscrupulous, and the handle of the master. People and ministers just obey the law and obey their duties, what is the matter with recruits! "This is what the ticket ride means, and it will be so.

Wei Qing of the Ming Dynasty

Guardian (?) —？ The word Mingde, Songjiang Huating people. Ming Dynasty anti-Japanese general. His son Wei Ziying.

Relevant historical materials

The Sixty-third Biography of the History of the Ming Dynasty

Wei Qing, the word Mingde, Songjiang Huating people. With the hundreds of households in Jizhou to become the ancestors, the merit was so much that he commanded the affairs, stayed in the middle of the department, and changed to Shandong to prepare for the Japanese.

In February of the eighteenth year of Yongle, Tang Sai'er, the third wife of the Putai demon woman Lin, made a rebellion. He said that he got the sword of the treasure book in the stone letter, served the ghosts and gods, and cut paper to fight with men and horses. There are thousands of disciples, and they are all unloaded from the stone fence village. Commanding Gao Feng was defeated, and the momentum was blazing. Its party Dong Yansheng and others captured Ju and Jimo, and surrounded Anqiu. The commander-in-chief officers An Yuan, Marquis and Liu Shengshuai, both commanded Liu Zhong to surround Sai'er Village. Sail robbed the officers and soldiers at night. The army was in turmoil, Zhong died in battle, and Sai'er fled. Bi Ming, Shengshi Jue, couldn't catch up, and won more than 100 men and women from the thief party Liu Jun and others. And the thief attacked Anqiu urgently, Zhixian Zhang Min, Cheng Ma fought to the death, the thief could not go down, Heju, Jimo more than 10,000 people to attack. Qingfangtun sea, smelling it, handsome thousands of horses galloped to the city day and night. After fighting again, they were defeated, and the city also clamoured, killing 2,000 thieves and capturing more than 4,000 alive, and beheading them. When the city can't be supported, and the rescue is a little late, the city will fall. Defeat than the thief, rise to the beginning, and welcome the youth. Rise to anger and don't treat yourself, and pull it out. On the same day, Ao Shanwei commanded Wang Zhen to annihilate the thieves with 150 soldiers, and the thieves were pacified. And Sai'er didn't get it. The emperor gave the book to work hard, and he was responsible for the promotion. Shangshu Wu Zhong was impeached and promoted, and Yan was promoted to Qinggong. So he was promoted to prison, and he was promoted to the commander of the eastern capital of Qingshan, and he really commanded the same knowledge, and he was sensitized and discussed, and the reward was poor. Qing is also prepared on the sea. Seeking to sit is in prison. In the first year of Xuande, the emperor recited his merits, released it, and reinstated him. At that time, the Beijing division battalion was heavily served, and the soldiers of the anti-sea were transferred. Qing thought it was a word, and it had to be replaced. Ying Zongli, enter the capital to supervise affairs, and look for pawns.

Qing has filial piety, good at soothing soldiers, living on the sea for more than ten years, seaside people think about it, please in the court, set up a shrine to worship.

The second son, Ying, at the beginning of orthodoxy, attacked Jinan Wei as the commander. Emperor Jing was established, ordered to enter the guard, and then moved to the capital to command Tongzhi. Recommended by Shi Heng, he was promoted to the governor of the city and was in charge of the right post of the five military camps. On Huanghua Town, Baiyangkou and Xizhimen Imperial Kougong, the progressive governor is the same as the know. Jingtai three-year association town Xuanfu. Over the years, recalled. In the first year of Tianshun, Xuancheng Bo was awarded the title of "seizing the door", and he was given a world coupon and went out of Gansu. If you come to invade, you can't be punished, and you will be impeached by the division, and you won't ask about it. Heng was defeated, and Ying was unable to win by defending the border. Xianzong ascended the throne, and the court council Yiying was incompetent, so he was recalled. Will do his best to "seize the door" of the world, Ying with the Tianshun expedition to the West Fan Magisi, Dongsha clan merit self-brewing, edict as before. In the second year of Chenghua, he was the chief military officer of Liaodong, looking for a cause. Chen Yue and others were impeached in the matter, sent to prison, and sought forgiveness. Hiroji stroke. Gift, brave and brave. Passed on to grandchildren. During the Jiajing period, he supervised the Shenji battalion, and repeatedly added the Taibao and the prince and the prince. Four passes to Shitai. When Chongzhen, he was in charge of the back house. The Beijing division fell, with iron coupons, and the seventeen people in the door all went to the well to die.

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