Dou Ying: (?131 BC) Minister of the Western Han Dynasty. Pen, fun, pavilion www.biquge.info the word Wang Sun. A native of Guanjin (now Hengshuidong, Hebei). Empress Dowager Dou's nephew. During the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms of Wu and Chu, he was regarded as a general by Emperor Jing, guarding Xingyang and supervising Qi and Zhao soldiers. The Seven Kingdoms were broken, and the Marquis of Wei was sealed. At the beginning of Emperor Wu, he served as prime minister. Advocating Confucianism, opposing the doctrine of Huang Lao in the Taoist Expression Law, and denouncing the Empress Dowager Dou. He was later killed for his crimes.

Death of Dou Ying

In the early period of the Western Han Dynasty, it was an era of heroes, and it was these heroes and talents from generation to generation, who assisted the emperors of Gao, Hui, Wen and Jing, to break new ground and make meritorious contributions, so as to achieve the glorious and prosperous era of Emperor Wu. They were the heroes of the Han Dynasty. However, not all of these heroes have a good fate and ending. Among them, Dou Ying is a tragic figure. He was a relative, who used to be in power, but in the end he ended up beheaded, and Dou Ying's death became a major mystery in the period of Emperor Wu. Dou Ying's death was caused by a drunken quarrel at Prime Minister Tian Wei's wedding banquet, and was later convicted of forging the edict of the first emperor. And the manipulator behind this unjust case is Prime Minister Tian Wei. As an emerging representative of the power of the foreign relatives group, Prime Minister Tian Wei has long regarded the declining foreign relative Dou Ying as a thorn in his side.

Dou Ying got up and wanted to go out with his husband. Tian Wei ordered the cavalry guards to escort the husband to the police station ("Chuanshe"), and summoned Changshi (in charge) and said: "Today's banquet in the family room is in accordance with the edict of the Queen Mother." It is disrespectful to scold the husband. "Then he was guilty of great disrespect, and he should be beheaded and abandoned the city. The bushman was tied to prison, but he was not allowed to tell Tian Wei about "shady things".

Dou Ying is to make the guests ask Yu Tingwei with gold, but all the officials are Tian Wei's eyes and ears, and they can't be understood.

Dou Ying decided to save the husband. His wife advised: "General Guan offended the prime minister and had a grudge with the queen mother's family, how can he save the evil?" Dou Ying said: "The position is self-earned, that is, self-lost, and there is no regret!" I will not let the bushman die alone, but I will be the only one." Then he transferred his family, scattered his family property, and then sneaked into his home to write to the emperor.

Emperor Wu saw the book and summoned people, Dou Ying cried and complained about the kindness of the husband, saying that he was drunk and speechless, and the prime minister was falsely accused of other things. Naturally, give Dou baby food. said: "Both parties are relatives, and their rights and wrongs can be defended to the Empress Dowager's palace (Eastern Imperial Court)." ”

In front of the Queen Mother's Palace, Emperor Wu presided over and the two sides made presentations. Dou Ying defended the husband first. Tian Wei ruined the irrigation husband and ran rampant lawlessly, and there was no way to rebel after seeing no king. Dou Ying couldn't argue, and his self-determination was irreparable, because he exposed the yin affair of Tian Wei's relationship with the King of Huainan and the Jin conspiracy.

Before Tian Wei knelt down to worship Emperor Wu, he said: "When there is peace today, as a minister from the bottom of his heart, what he likes is not power, but music, dogs and horses, field houses, and advocating excellent craftsmen." And Dou Ying and Dou Fu gathered the world's warriors and heroes, talking about the political situation day and night, slandering and slandering. Do not look up at the sky, that is, look down on the ground, between the east and west palaces, hoping that the world will change, and want to abolish the great merit. The minister doesn't know what Dou Ying wants! ”

So Emperor Wu asked the ministers present, which of the two is the other? Imperial Historian Han Anguo said: The old man has military exploits, if it is not for a major crime, it is not enough to fight for a glass of wine. However, the prime minister said that the husband was adulterous and cunning, invaded the small people, had hundreds of millions of family assets, rampant in Yingchuan, violated the clan, and deceived the royal flesh and blood. Only the Lord will judge!

Nei Shi Zheng wanted to protect Dou Ying secretly, but he didn't dare to insist when he saw the situation. The rest of the ministers did not dare to speak. Emperor Wu angrily reprimanded Zheng at that time and said: "The number of fair days is the length of the Dou and the length of the field, and today I go to the court to discuss its rights and wrongs, and it is cramped like a new foal!" I'm going to kill you all together!" So he dismissed the court.

The emperor entered the East Palace to ask for food and reported to the Queen Mother. The Queen Mother was furious and did not eat, saying: "Now I am here, and people have dared to bully my brother like this." When I die, it's all fish! Could it be that the emperor is a stone puppet without attitude? Today, the emperor presided, and the debate was inconclusive! If there is anyone credible behind you? ”

Emperor Wu apologized and said: "Because both sides are members of the clan, the court argues." Otherwise, this is the matter of the jailer. So Zhao Lang Zhong ordered Shi Jian to discuss the two sides of the court debate. (Lang Zhong ordered, the main forbidden army also.) ）

Tian Wei retreated from the court, waited for Han Anguo at the palace gate, summoned him to the same car, and angrily scolded: "Dou Ying is already an old bald man, why are you afraid, the two ends of the first rat?" An Guo said: "Today's people destroy the king, and the king also destroys people, such as Jia erecting women scolding, how can there be no generality?" Tian Wei Xie said: "Rush to fight, regardless of what you say." "An Guo is the imperial doctor, and he is also the power of Tian Wei.

An Guo was once the prime minister of Liang Wang, and the eldest princess of Liang Wangshi, and was relied on by the Empress Dowager Dou and the eldest princess of the Dou family with her ability. Therefore, when he is about to do something, he pleases both sides.

So Emperor Wu ordered the imperial history to deceive the monarch and go to prison on the grounds that what Dou Ying said in the court was untrue. Dou Ying asked to see the emperor again, but the emperor did not see him. When Emperor Jing was dying, there was an edict to give Dou Ying, saying: "If there is inconvenience, it is cheap." "Dou Ying is to make his son and nephew say it through Empress Chen, and the emperor will summon him again.

Emperor Wu ordered to read Shangshu Daxing (Secretariat Archives), but the original edict was not seen. Only the edict was hidden in the Dou family, sealed by the family, and reported to the newspaper. Daxing is to impeach Dou Ying for forging the edict of the first emperor, and the crime should be killed and abandoned the city. Then on the day of December, the city was abandoned in Weicheng (Xianyang).

At twelve o'clock, the earth moved.

……………………

Tian Wei (?) 131 BC) Changling people (now Xianyang, Shaanxi). Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty is the half-brother of Wang Huan. When Wei Qihou Dou Ying was in power, Tian Wei was still a lang official, going back and forth to Dou Ying's house, drinking with Dou Ying, kneeling and getting up, and respecting Dou Ying as if he was a younger generation of Dou Ying's family.

In the later years of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, Tian Wei gradually became a doctor in Taizhong. Tian Wei is very eloquent, and has studied ancient books such as panyu, and the queen Wang Wan thinks he is very talented.

In 140 BC, Emperor Jing of Han collapsed, and Emperor Wu of Han ascended the throne. Because Tian Wei was the younger brother of the Queen Mother and the uncle of the emperor, he was named the Marquis of Wu'an.

Tian Wei has an ugly appearance, but his nature is extremely noble. He believed that the princes and kings at that time were relatively old, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had just ascended the throne, and he was very young, and he was the prime minister as the emperor's closest relative, and he acted arbitrarily. At that time, the emperor accepted all the opinions he proposed, and some of the people he recommended were up to 2,000 stone together. The power almost surpassed that of the emperor. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sometimes said angrily: "Have you run out of appointments?" I'd like to appoint a few too! Once, when he asked the emperor to allocate the official land for the examination office to expand his private residence, Emperor Wu of Han was furious and said, "Why don't you take my arsenal too?" Since then, he has only relented a little.

The residences he built were so magnificent that they surpassed those of all the nobles. The fields and estates are very fertile. The people he sent to the county to buy precious objects were constantly flowing on the road. There are as many as hundreds of women in the back room. The treasures, dogs, horses, and antiques given by the princes are too numerous to count.

After Wei Qihou Dou Ying was alienated by the emperor, Tian Wei had an arrogant attitude towards him, which was completely different from before. Later, there was an incident in which Tian Wei expropriated land from Dou Ying and Dou Ying, and Dou Ying, and the husband made trouble at Tian Wei's wedding, which made Tian Wei very resentful of these two people, and finally found an excuse to frame the two people to death.

In 132 B.C., the Yellow River was diverted to the south, and the 16 counties suffered severe floods. As a result, the work of harnessing the river was halted for 20 years.

In the spring of 131 B.C., Tian Wei often saw the ghosts of Dou Ying and Guan Fu surrounding him, saying that he would kill him. He panicked so much that he kept shouting loudly, admitting his guilt and apologizing. In the end, he died in fear and panic on the bed.

Tian Wei, the same mother and brother of the Empress Xiaojing, grew up in the tomb (1). Dou Ying is the general, Fang Sheng, and Wei is Zhu Cao Lang (2), not expensive, going back and forth to serve the wine baby, kneeling like a son surname (3). and filial piety (4), Wei Yi Guixing, for the middle doctor. Argument has a mouth (5), learn the books of "Panyu" (6), and the queen is virtuous.

(1) Changling: the name of the county. In the southeast of present-day Jingyang County, Shaanxi. (2) Zhu Cao Lang: Qi Zhaonan suspected that the word "Cao" was false. Zhulang: Lang Zhongling's subordinate Lang, Zhonglang, and Shilang. Lang is a medium class Lang official. (3) Surname: descendants. (4) Late Festival: Later years. (5) Eloquent: Able to speak. (6) The books of "Panyu": inscriptions on utensils such as pans.

Xiaojingbang, Emperor Wu ascended the throne at the beginning, and his uncle was named the Marquis of Wu'an (1), and his younger brother was the Marquis of Zhouyang.

(1) Uncle: This refers to the uncle of Emperor Wu.

The new use of things, the humble guests, the nobles who enter the home of the celebrities, want to pour the generals (1). Fill in the (town) care, more than the guest strategy. The prime minister will be exempted from illness, and the prime minister and the captain will be discussed. He said (2): "The Marquis of Wei has been noble for a long time, and the corporal of the world has returned." Now the general is just rising, and if he is not as good, he will take the general as the prime minister, and he will let Wei Qi. Wei Qi is the prime minister, and the general must be the captain. Taiwei, Xiangzun and other ears (3), there is a good name. "Wei Nai Weiyan Queen Mother Feng (sarcasm) on (4), so he took the baby as the prime minister and the Wei as the captain. By blessing the baby, because of the hanging (5): "The prince likes good and evil, and the good man is now the good man, so he is the prime minister; However, the wicked people also ruined the king. If the prince can be compatible, he will be fortunate for a long time (6); No, it will be destroyed now. "Babies don't listen.

(1) Tilt: It is said to exceed. (2) Blessing: "Historical Records" as "Blessing". Han has two surnames, I don't know which one is. (3) Honorable Rank: The same status is spoken. (4) Micro words: words that turn around. Irony: Hint to the emperor. (5) Hanging: It is an intentional warning. (6) Fortunately: Words can be said for a long time.

Babies and Confucianism are good, and Zhao Juan is the imperial historian (1), and Wang Zang is the commander of Lang. Yinglu Shengong (2), want to set up a Ming Hall, order the princes to take the country, remove the customs (3), take the ceremony as the clothing system (4), and prosper the peace. Those who do not practice in the Dou clan (5), except for their affiliation (6). The foreign families are the princes, and the princesses of the princes and princesses do not want to go to the country, so they are ruined to the Empress Dowager Dou (7). The Empress Dowager is good at Huang Laoyan, and the Baby, Wei, Zhao Shrink and other Wu Long promote Confucianism and depreciate Taoism (8), which is because the Empress Dowager Dou does not say (Yue) (9). In the second year (10), the imperial historian Zhao Juan asked not to do anything in the East Palace (11). Empress Dowager Dou was furious and said: "This desire to revert to the new wall and peace evil (12)!" "It is to dismiss Zhao Juan and Wang Zang, and to exempt the prime minister's infant and Taiwei Wei, with Bai Zhihou Xuchang as the prime minister, and Wuqiang Hou Zhuang Qingzhai as the imperial historian. Baby, Baby, Baby

(1) Push hub: cart. This refers to referrals. (2) Lu Shen Gong: Shen Gong, Ming Pei, Lu people, Western Han Dynasty Confucian. (3) Removal of customs: Abolish the system of imprisonment that inspects the entry and exit of princes. (4) Etiquette as the clothing system: the etiquette is used to determine the system of being obeyed, so as to limit the extravagance of the times. (5) Whistleblowing: Whistleblowing and exposing. (6) Removal of his affiliation: It means that his name is removed from the clan book, that is, his nobility is cancelled. (7) Destroy the Empress Dowager Dou: It is said to be destroyed before the Empress Dowager Dou. (8) Taoist sayings: that is, Huang Laoyan. (9) Nourishment: Yiye. (10) Second year: the second year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty (139 BC). (11) Please don't worry about the East Palace: Ask Emperor Wu not to let the Empress Dowager Dou cut political affairs. East Palace: refers to the Empress Dowager Dou. (12) Aragaki Ping: See this book "Emperor Wen Ji" and "Suburban Ritual Chronicles".

Although he did not hold office, he was fortunate to be the queen mother's deceased, and he said a few words and deeds, and many effects (1), and the scholars and officials all went to the baby and returned to the family. The worm is becoming more and more horizontal (2). In the sixth year (3), the Empress Dowager Dou collapsed, and Prime Minister Chang and Yushi Dafu Qing Zhai sat on the funeral and did not do it, so they were exempted. On the top of the Wei as the prime minister, the big Si Nong Han Anguo as the imperial historian. The princes of the county of heaven are becoming more and more attached to the army (4).

(1) Validity: It is said to be effective, that is, it is adopted. (2) Increasingly horizontal: becoming more and more arrogant day by day. (3) Six years: the sixth year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty (135 BC). (4) Princes of the county: The scholars of the county.

The worm invades the appearance of the human (bed) (1), and the birth is very expensive (2). I also thought that the princes and kings were long (3), ascended the throne at the beginning of the year, and were rich in the spring and autumn period (4), and the worm was attached to the lungs (5), and the non-painful (6) festival was bent by courtesy, and the world was not solemn. When it was, the prime minister entered the recital, and the words moved to the sun (7), and everything he said was heard. Recommend a person or start up to 2,000 stones, and the right is transferred to the Lord (8). Shang Nai said: "The king has not removed all the officials (9)? I also want to get rid of the officials. "Try to take the test site Yizhai (10), and say angrily: "Then take the arsenal (11)!" It is backward (12). Invite guests to drink, sit on his brother Gaihou Beixiang (Xiang) (13), sit in Dongxiang (Xiang) (14), thinking that the Han Dynasty is respectful, and he can't be a brother (15). From this, the arrogance of the house, the first (16), the countryside is extremely creamy, and the city buys the county utensils and belongs to the road. Bells and drums in the front hall, standing music (17); The women in the back room are numbered in the hundreds. All the treasures and dogs and horses play well (18), innumerable.

(1) Appearance: Appearance is short and ugly. Invasion, the same as "sleep". (2) Birth is very noble: Saying that birth is very noble. (3) Long: Saying long, that is, old. (4) Rich in spring and autumn: It is still said that the age is long, that is, the age is still young. (5) Lung: "Historical Records" as "heart", still speaking of the heart. Figurative of close relatives. (6) Pain: Still. (7) Shifting the sun: The shadow of the sun moves, and the time is long. (8) Power transfer to the lord: It is said to have usurped the power of the monarch. (9) Removal of officials: the appointment of officials. Never: It's over. (10) Examination site: the place where the examination official office is located. Beneficial Residence: Expand private homes. (11) "Then take the arsenal": Chen Zhiyun: The weapons made by the Examination and Engineering Department have been introduced into the arsenal, so Emperor Wu has this saying. (12) Retreat: the meaning of convergence. (13) Gai Hou: Wang Xin, Tian Wei's half-brother. Northbound: This sitting direction is secondary. (14) East-facing: At that time, the general banquet sat in the east-facing. (15) 私桡 (náo): It means to reduce one's status in private. (16) A Zhudi: It is said to be superior to all the prefectures. (17) Qu Zhan: a long crank banner made of silk. (18) Performance: Jinya.

And the infant loses the queen mother, the benefit is not used, there is no power, and the princes are slightly self-leading and lazy (proud), but the husband is the only one. Therefore, the baby Momo (silently) is not happy (1), and the husband is also thick.

(1) Silent: unexpected.

The character of the husband is Zhongru, and the Yingyin people are also (1). Father Zhang Meng, tasted as the Yingyin Marquis Guan Infant House (2), fortunately, because of the entry (3), to 2,000 stones, so the surname of Meng Guan is Guan Meng (4). When Wu Chu rebelled, the Marquis of Yingyin was a general (5), a lieutenant, and Meng was invited to be a lieutenant (6). The husband is with a thousand men (7). Meng was old, and the Marquis of Yingyin forcibly invited him, and he was depressed, so he often fell into the battle (8), and died in the Wu army. Hanfa, father and son, there is death (9), and there is a mourning. The husband refused to return with the funeral, and said: "I am willing to take the head of General Wu Wangruo to avenge my father's father (10)." So the husband was armoured and wielded, and the strong men of the army were willing to be taken from dozens (11). And out of the wall, don't dare to go forward. The only two people and more than ten slaves rode into the Wu army, and under the play (command), dozens of people were killed and wounded. If you can't go forward, you will return to the Han Wall, die as a slave, and return alone with a ride. The husband has more than ten great creations (12) in his body, and there is a golden medicine (13), so he has no death. Chuangshao (14), and asked the general again: "I know the twists and turns of Wubi (15), please go back." "The general is strong and righteous, and he is afraid of the death of his husband, but he is a captain, and the captain is called to be fixed. Wu Jun is broken, and his husband is famous all over the world.

(1) Yingyin: the name of the county. In present-day Xuchang, Henan. (2) Cottage people: doormen. (3) Enter: Recommended. Enter: Yan Guan Ying recommends Zhang Meng. (4) Meng: Mao also. (5) Irrigation of infants: as "irrigation of He". Guan He, the son of Guan Ying, attacked his father as the Marquis of Yingyin. (6) Captain: military position. Rank as a cadre. (7) 1,000 people: 1,000 people below the general and lieutenant. (8) Trapping: Attacking the enemy's strong position. (9) Ju: It is said that all are in the army. (10) If: or. (11) Kindness: Be friendly with yourself. (12) Daisis: large wounds. (13) Money-based medicine: medicine worth 10,000 gold. (14) Chou: The trauma is slightly better. (15) Twists and turns: still twists and turns.

Yingyin Hou Yanfu, husband is Lieutenant General Lang (1). A few years old, sit and go. In Chang'an, all the princes are not called, and they are reverted to the generation (2).

(1) Lieutenant General Lang: official name. Rank than a thousand stones. (2) Generation: Generational Kingdom.

Emperor Wu ascended the throne, thinking that the suburbs of Huaiyang (1) (1), the strong soldiers, so the migrating husband was Huaiyang Taishou. Entering as a servant (2). In the second year, the husband and Changle Weiwei Dou Fu drank, and the severity was not (3), and the husband was drunk, and Bo Fu (4). Fu, Empress Dowager Dou Kundi. I am afraid that the queen mother will punish her husband, and her apprentice husband will be Yan Xiang (5). A few years old, sitting is free, and the home is Chang'an.

(1) Huaiyang: the name of the county. Zhichen County (now Huaiyang County, Henan). Jiao: It is said that the four crosses and spokes, and the meaning of the important place of transportation. (2) Servant: official name. In charge of the emperor's chariots and horses. (3) The severity must not be equal: the number of words and etiquette must not be equal. (4) Fight: Hit it with your hands. (5) Yan Xiang: The Xiang of the Yan Kingdom.

The husband is upright, and he makes wine (1), and he is not good at face. The nobles and relatives are on their right (2), and they must be mausoleums (3); The scholar is on his left, the poorer and cheaper, especially respectful, and Jun (both) (4). Dense people, recommend the younger generation (5). and so many (6).

(1) Making wine: commonly known as playing drunk. (2) Right: Zunya. At that time, the right was respected and the left was humbled. (3) Mausoleum: Bullying. (4) Equal: Treat each other equally. (5) Juniors: juniors, juniors. (6) Many: heavy.

The husband is not good at literature, and he likes to be a hero, and he has promised (1). All the places and traffic are nothing more than heroic (Jie) cunning. Tens of millions of people are tired at home, and hundreds of people are diners every day. Wave (陂) pond pastoral, clan guests for the right (2), Hengyingchuan (3). Yingchuan children's rhyme says: "Yingshui is clear, Guan Shi Ning; Yingshui turbidity, irrigation clan. ”

(1) Promised: Fulfill the promise. (2) For rights: struggle for power and profit. (3) horizontal: horizontal. Yingchuan: The name of the county. Zhiyang Zhai (now Yuzhou, Henan).

The husband's home, the guests in the minister's service are in decline. and Dou Ying lost power, and also wanted to rely on the husband to lead the rope to the root of the life of the abandonment (1). The husband also got the infant through the Liehou clan as the name of the high (2). The two of them are very important to each other, and they swim like father and son, they are very happy with each other, they are tireless, and they hate to know each other late.

(1) Rope rooting: still talk about blowing. The one who abandons after the admiration of life: the person who usually tends to himself and then rebels away. (2) For the name of the high: in order to raise the value.

The husband tastes the service (1), and the prime minister is over. Wei calmly said: "I want to live with Zhongru Wei Qihou (2), and Zhongru will serve (3)." The husband said: "The general is fortunate to be in the situation (贶) Wei Qihou (4), and Fu An dares to take obedience as the solution (5)!" Please say Wei Qigu (6), the general will come early (7). "The worm promised. Husband and baby. Baby and Mrs. Yishi Cow Wine (8), night sprinkle sweep to Dan (9). Ping Ming (10), order the Hou Si (serving). In the solstice, the worms do not come. The infant husband said: "Will the prime minister forget? The husband does not choose (11), saying: "The husband should obey the invitation, it is not appropriate (12)." "It's driving, and it's going to greet you. Xu Fu, the foreplay of the Worm, has no intention of going. The husband is at the door, and the worm is still lying. So the husband saw it and said: "The general was fortunate to have promised Wei Qi yesterday, and Wei Qi's husband and wife have not dared to taste the food so far." "Wu Wu, Xie said: "I am drunk and forget to talk to Zhong Ruyan." "It's driving. As he walked back and forth, the husband became more and more angry. and drinking, the husband dances (13), and the can't afford it. The husband sits in vain (14), and the language invades him (15). The baby is to help the husband go, Xie Wei. The worm drank until the night and went away with great joy.

(1) Clothing: It is called mourning clothing. (2) Pass: It is called a door-to-door visit. (3) Zhongru: the word "bush". (4) Temporary peddling: patronizing. (5) Solution: shirk. (6) Furniture: It is said to prepare wine and food. (7) Dan said: Tomorrow. (8) Benefits: more. (9) Zhanggu: Set up wine and food utensils. Dan: The provincial text of "Danri". (10) Pingming: When the day is just dawning. (11) 怿: Yue also. (12) Not true: It is said that it should not be forgotten. (13) Dance is a grasshopper: After the dance, invite Tian Wei to continue. (14) Migration sitting: It is said to move to sitting. (15) Verbal aggression: sarcasm.

Later, the envoy invited the infant city Nantian (1), and the infant looked at it and said (2): "Although the old servant is abandoned, although the general is expensive, he would rather be able to win the match!" "No, you can't. When the husband heard this, he scolded Fu angrily. There is a gap between the good and the bad (3); It is a good Xie Wei and said (4): "Wei Qi is old and dead, easy to bear, and treat." The baby and the husband were really angry, and they also said angrily: "Wei Qizi tried to kill people, and he lived." Wei Qi has everything, and he loves several fields! And what is the (pre)) and (5)? I dare not ask for a field again. And so he was furious.

(1) Please: Request. (2) Dawang: very resentful. (3) Evil (wu): the meaning of unwillingness. (4) Insult: treacherous, deceitful for good words. (5) What is pre-intervention: What is intervention.

In the spring of the fourth year of Yuanguang (1), the family of the husband was in Yingchuan, and the people were miserable. (2). Shang said: "This prime minister, why please?" "The husband also holds the yin thing, for profit, and receives the gold and language of the king of Huainan. The guest is in the middle (3), and it has been solved.

(1) Yuanguang four years: When it was "Yuanguang three years", Tian Wei died in the spring of Yuanguang four years. (2) Case: Investigation and handling. (3) Intermediary: mediation from which it is mediated.

In the summer, he took (married) the daughter of the prince of Yan as his wife (1), and the queen mother summoned the princes and clans to congratulate. The baby is a husband, and the desire is the same. Fu Xie said: "The husband has lost the prime minister (2) with wine, and the prime minister has a gap with the husband. The baby said, "The matter has been solved." "Strong and strong. Drunk, the cockroach rises for longevity (3), and sits to avoid the seat (4). The infant is long-lived, and the deceased avoids the seat, and the remaining half of the knee seat (5). The husband is drinking, to the cricket, and the knee seat says: "Can't be full." The husband was angry, because he laughed and said: "The general and the nobleman are also, Bi Zhi (6)!" Shi Wei refused. The wine went to Linru Hou Guanxian, and Xianfang and Cheng did not know how to whisper (7), and did not avoid the table. The husband was not angry, but scolded the virtuous and said: "I don't know how to ruin my life and don't know how to be straight (worth) a penny, and today's elders are longevity, and I am following the daughter Cao Er's whispering (8)!" The husband said: "Cheng, Li Ju East and West Palace Guards (9), now everyone insults General Cheng, Zhong Yu is not the only one for General Li (10)? The husband said: "Today's beheading acupoint Hun (chest) (11), He Zhicheng, Li! "Sit up and change your clothes (12) and go a little. When the baby went, the husband came out (13), and he said angrily: "This is my arrogant husband's sin." "But he commanded the husband (14), and the husband was not allowed to go out. By blessing for thanks, the case (according to) the husband ordered to thank (15). The husband became angrier and refused. Wei Naixi (Lu) rode the husband to set up the house (16), and the chief Shi said (17): "Today, there is an edict to summon the clan. "Impeachment of the husband for sitting disrespectfully (18), in the living room (19). As a result of his previous events (20), he sent officials to arrest all the Guan clan's subordinates, and they were all guilty of abandoning the city. Infant ashamed, for the sake of the guest please (21), can not understand. The officials are all eyes and ears, all the irrigation clans are dead, and the husband is not allowed to tell the yin affairs.

(1) Yan Wang: refers to Liu Jia, the king of Yan Kang. (2) Losing the prime minister with wine: Saying that he offended the prime minister because of the loss of wine. (3) For Shou: Toast. (4) Avoidance: Downgrading (leaving). Volt: Bow to the ground. (5) Half knee seat: only one foot is raised to show avoidance, and the other foot is still kneeling on the seat. Knee seat: Kneel on the seat. (6) Bizhi: Cheers. This is a forcible persuasion to drink. (7) Whispering: whispering in the ear. (8) Female Cao'er: As a "daughter Cao", she speaks of her children. 呫嗫 (chizhè): 叽叽咕咕. (9) Guards of the East and West Palaces: At that time, Li Guang was the guard of the East Palace (Changle Palace), and he was not recognized as the guard of the West Palace (Weiyang Palace). (10) Land: It is said to leave room for space. This is the meaning of saving face. (11) Acupuncture chest: piercing the chest. (12) Sitting: refers to the person who sits on it. Dressing: A synonym for going to the toilet. (13) Lu: the same as "wave", command. Commander Out: Command Bushman to exit. The original text "麾夫, husband out", re-emphasizing the word "husband", should be deleted. (14) Horseman: It is said to be a knight who always obeys. (15) Neck. Ling Xie: Make him admit his mistake. (16) Guesthouse: Guest house. (17) Long history: refers to the long history of the Prime Minister's Mansion. (18) Scolding and disrespectful: Serving the clan at a banquet and insulting the husband during the banquet, he is accused of violating the law of disrespect. (19) Residence: The place where the offender is detained. (20) The "Historical Records" is "the case and its predecessors", which is also. "Hanshu" grabbed the word "case". (21) Resources: Mouye. Please: Request to Tian Wei.

Ying Rui is to save her husband (1), and Mrs. Ying advised: "General Guan offended the prime minister, and the queen mother's family (2), would you rather save the evil?" The baby said: "Hou gets it for himself, gives it for himself, and has nothing to hate." And in the end, Guan Zhongru will not die alone, and the baby will be born alone. He hid his house (3) and stole out the book. Immediately summoned, with a notice that the husband was drunk and full, and it was not enough to be punished. Shang Ranzhi, giving the baby food, said: "The Eastern Court argues (4)." ”

(1) Sharp: determined, concentrated. (2) 迕 (wu): contradictory. (3) Concealment: the meaning of concealment. (4) Debate in the Eastern Court: Go to the East Palace to debate in person. Eastern Dynasty: refers to the East Palace, the place of the Queen Mother.

In the Eastern Dynasty of the Infant Dynasty, Sheng pushed the husband good (1), saying that he was drunk and full, but the prime minister falsely accused him of other things. What Wei Sheng did to destroy his husband was unscrupulous, and his sin was rebellious. The infant is helpless, because the words are short. He said: "The world is fortunate and happy, and the worm has to be attached to the lungs, and the music dog Ma Tian house is good." The genus of the beloved advocate excellent craftsman, it is not as good as Wei Qi and the bush to gather the world's heroes (Jie) strong men and discuss day and night, slander and slander, look up at the sky (2), look down on the ground (3), and open (spleen) between the two palaces (4), fortunately the world has changed, and want to have great merit (5). The minister is not as good as Wei Qi and others. He asked the courtiers, "Which of the two is the other?" Han Anguo, the imperial historian, said: "Wei Qiyan poured his father's death, the Wu army with a halberd galloping unexpectedly, his body was wounded by dozens of wounds, and he was the crown of the three armies. Wei Qiyan is. The prime minister also said that the husband was adulterous and cunning, invaded the small people, accumulated a huge number of families, and swept the Yingchuan, and the clan (6), and violated the flesh and bones, the so-called 'branch is greater than the stem, the shin is greater than the thigh, and it must be worn if it is not broken' (7). The same is true of the Prime Minister's words. Only the referee is clear. "The lord is Wei Qi. Neishi Zheng was Wei Qi at the time, and later Bujian (8). The rest of the people dare not be right. Shang Nu Nei Shi said: "Fair life is a few words, Wei Qi, Wu'an's length and shortness, today's court discussion, the interest (promote) effect of the horse (9), I and cut if it belongs to the family (10)!" That is, to stop and enter, and to eat the queen mother (11). The Queen Mother has also made the Hou Si (serving), with the language of the Queen Mother. The Queen Mother was angry and didn't eat, saying: "I'm here, and I'm all through my brother (12) so that after I am 100 years old, I will be like fish and meat!" And Di Ning can be evil for the stone man! This special emperor is in, that is, recorded, set a hundred years old, is it rather credible? Shang Xie said: "It is a foreign family, so the court distinguishes (argues)." Otherwise, this jailer will be killed. It was Shi Lang Zhong who ordered Shi Jian to speak separately for the two (13).

(1) Sheng Tui: Highly respected. The following "ruin" is an attempt to slander. (2) Seeing the sky: observing the celestial phenomena. (3) Drawing geography: refers to drawing geography. (4) Eye-seeing: side-eye peeping. Two Palaces: Refers to the East Palace and the West Palace. (5) Fortunately, there are changes in the world, and there is great merit: I hope that the country will become difficult, and I try to achieve great success. Implicit refers to rebellion. (6) Trampling: trampling, oppression. (7) Sentences such as "the branch is greater than the stem": this was an idiom at that time. (8) Not firm: It means that you dare not insist on your own opinions. (9) Imitation of the horse: like a pony under the wheel. It is said that he is timid and cannot be autonomous. (10) If it belongs: you. (11) Feeding. At that time, there was a ritual of eating. (12) By: trampling. (13) 100 years old: the word of death. (14) Fish: It is said to be eaten as fish. (15) Stone man: It is said that it always exists without flowers. Or indifferent. In context, when it was previously said to be. (16) Record: Ordinary and mediocre, inaction. (17) Shi Jian: The son of Shi Fen, known for his prudence. This book has its biography.

The worm has quit the court, stopped the car door (1), summoned the imperial historian An Guozai (2), and said angrily: "With the eldest child together a bald man (3), what is the two ends of the first rat (4)?" An Guoliang said for a long time: "Why don't you be happy (5)!" Fu Wei Qi destroys the king, and the king should be exempted from the crown and slow down the return (6), saying, 'The minister is fortunate to be punished with his lungs, which is not his duty, Wei Qi's words are all right.' In this way, there will be many kings (7), and there will be no abolition of kings. Wei Qi must be ashamed, and Du Men commits suicide with his tongue (8). Today's people destroy the king, and the king also destroys it, for example, Jia erected a woman to argue, how much is it in general! Wei Xie said: "The time is urgent, I don't know where to go." ”

(1) Stop the door: the name of the outer door of the palace. The hundred officials got off here and walked into the palace. (2) Carrying: It is called a carpool. (3) Bald man: an old man with a bald head. Or an old man who has no official position and no help. Refers to sinus infants. (4) Both ends of the first mouse: the rat is afraid of the head and tail. It is a metaphor for a person who holds two ends of his heart. (5) Self-congratulation: the meaning of self-love. (6) Return: It is said to return to the Son of Heaven. (7) Many: the meaning of praise. Jean: Humility. (8) 齚 (zé) tongue: bite the tongue, have nothing to say.

Therefore, the envoy of the imperial history book blamed the infant for saying that the bush was quite unruly (1), and the impeachment system was empty (2). When filial piety, the infant tasted the edict: "If there is an inconvenience, it is cheap (3)." "And the department, the sin of the drumming is to the clan, the matter is urgent, and the princes dare not repeat their words. The infant is the disciple of Kun who wrote and was fortunate to be summoned (4). The book is played, the case is still written, and the edict of the great line is exhausted (5). The edict is a single (hidden) infant family, and the infant family is sealed (6). It is the impeachment of the infant correction emperor (7), and the crime should be abandoned in the city. In October of the fifth year, he discussed the subordinate of the irrigation husband. The infant has long heard of impeachment, that is, yang (feigned) prickly heat (8), and died of not appetite. Or smell that there is no intention to kill infants, renew food, cure diseases, and agree not to die. It is a flying word for evil words (9), so it is obscure in December to abandon the city of Weicheng (10).

(1) Bookkeeper responsibility: Accountability according to the records of the book. Yun: Dangye. "Historical Records" has the word "deception" under "雠". (2) Du Sikong: official name. The edict prison (the criminal issued by the monarch) belongs to Zongzheng. (3) On the basis of cheapness: talk about it and go up to the emperor. (4) Luck: Hope. (5) The case is still in the book, and the edict is complete: the documents kept by the book are consulted, and there is no original edict of the first emperor. Daxing: The First Emperor. (6) Family seal: An edict sealed by a family seal. The Han dynasty has a seal. (7) Correction: fake. Harm: It is said to be harmful. (8) Feint: There is no feint in "Historical Records"; It seems that there should be no feint in the following text "cure". Prickly heat (féi): wind disease, dryness. (9) Feiyu: Rumors. (10) Obscure: the end of the month. Weicheng: In the northeast of present-day Xianyang City, Shaanxi.

Spring, sickness, all pain, if there is a hit, call for apology (1). The envoy looked at the ghost and said: "Wei Qihou and Guan Fu are guarding together, and they want to kill him." "Dead (2). Zi Tian's heir, Yuan Shuo is exempt from guilt (3).

(1) Confession of guilt: Confession of guilt means confession of guilt. (2) Death: According to the records of the "Historical Records of the General Table" and the "Book of Han and the Hundred Official Tables", Tian Wei died in the spring of the fourth year of Yuanguang (131 BC). (3) Yuan Shuo: the year name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (128-123 BC).

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Han Anguo

Open categories: Celebrities, History, Western Han Dynasty

Han Anguo (?127 BC), the character Changru, was a native of Cheng'an, Liang County (now north of Xiaotun Village, Ruzhou). He studied "Hanzi" and miscellaneous theories at Tian Sheng's house in Zouping County, Shandong, and later became a doctor in the Liang Xiao Dynasty in the Liang State (the capital of the country was Shangqiu). During the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, Han Anguo was the general, repelled the Wu soldiers in the eastern border of the Liang State, and then went to Chang'an as an envoy to dredge the relationship between Liu Wu, the king of Liang Xiao, and Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty with moving words. He also made a name for himself.

Han Anguo was once imprisoned in Mengcheng Prison in Shandong Province for minor crimes, and the jailer Tian Jia abused and humiliated him, and he said indignantly: "Won't the ashes burn again?" "It means that I will be reinstated, you have to be polite to me. Who knew that Tian Jia did not show weakness, and said viciously: "If it burns, I will drown him with urine." Soon, Anguo was reinstated as an internal history, so he called Tian Jia to him and said: "It's a resurrection, why don't you drown?" Tian Jia kowtowed and begged for mercy, An Guo did not blame the past, and smiled.

In the sixth year of the Middle Yuan Dynasty (144 BC), King Xiao of Liang died, King Gong ascended the throne, and Anguo was dismissed for breaking the law and returned to his hometown in Liang County. At the beginning of the Jianyuan Dynasty (140-135 BC), Taiwei Tian Wei recommended An Guo to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and Emperor Wu called him to be the governor of the northern land.

When Han Anguo was the imperial historian, the Xiongnu in the north sent envoys to ask for peace, and Emperor Wu asked his ministers to discuss. Daxing (foreign affairs official) Wang Hui said: "The Han and the Xiongnu have made peace many times, but most of them have violated the covenant in just a few years, so it is better to raise troops to fight." An Guo said: "The Xiongnu soldiers are strong and strong, and their movements are as convenient as birds flying, and they are difficult to subdue." It is not uncommon for us to get his land, nor does it show how strong we are to defeat them. Besides, it is very disadvantageous to go thousands of miles away to fight. For example, at the end of the strong crossbow, it is impossible to wear Lu Min (Shandong thin silk); The extreme of the storm (storm) (last), the force cannot raise the feather. It's not that its power is not great, it's because it runs out in the end. It is better to fight a war than to be close. An Guo's vivid metaphors and reasonable explanations won the approval of the ministers, and finally Emperor Wu of Han adopted his advice. An Guo has been a doctor of imperial history for more than 4 years, and has recommended celebrities such as Husui, Zang Gu, and Zhi He to enter the court as officials, and they are valued by Emperor Wu. One day, An Guo and Emperor Wu went out together, accidentally fell from the car and seriously injured their feet. At that time, Emperor Wu wanted to use him as prime minister, but because he was injured and unable to work, he changed Xue Ze to be the prime minister. After recovering from his injuries, he was appointed lieutenant.

In the sixth year of Yuanguang (129 BC), the Xiongnu invaded and were knocked out of Yanmen (in the south of Shanyang County, Shanxi) by the cavalry general Wei Qing. At that time, An Guo was a material general, stationed troops in Yuyang (south of Miyun County, Beijing), because of the defeat of the Xiongnu captured more than 1,000 people and a large number of livestock, Emperor Wu sent an envoy to blame, and moved him to Youbeiping. An Guo saw that Emperor Wu was estranged from him, and he felt guilty for the defeat, and he was depressed, and within a few months, he vomited blood and died.

The forgotten Chinese famous general - a military and political all-rounder

Han Anguo, the imperial historian, is a native of Cheng'an County, Liang Guo, and later lived in Suiyang. He once studied "Han Feizi" and the doctrine of miscellaneous families at Mr. Zou Xiantian's place. Served King Liang Xiao and served as a middle doctor. When the Seven Kingdoms of Wu and Chu rebelled, King Xiao of Liang sent Han Anguo and Zhang Yu as generals to defend against Wu's army on the eastern front. Because Zhang Yu fought hard and Han Anguo firmly defended, the Wu army could not cross the defense line of Liang State. The Wu Chu rebellion was quelled, and the fame of Han Anguo and Zhang Yu became prominent ever since.

King Xiao of Liang was the half-brother of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, and Empress Dowager Dou favored him very much, allowing him to have the power to nominate candidates for the prime minister of Liang and the 2,000-stone officials. The pomp and circumstance of his entry and exit and games are comparable to the Son of Heaven and surpass the duty of a human minister. When Emperor Jing heard about it, he was very unhappy. Empress Dowager Dou knew that Emperor Jing was dissatisfied, so she became angry with the envoys sent by the Liang State, refused to receive them, and asked them to investigate and blame the Liang King for what he had done. At that time, Han Anguo was the envoy of the Liang State, so he went to see the eldest princess and cried: "Why can't the Queen Mother know about King Liang's filial piety as a son and loyalty as a subordinate?" In the past, when the seven kingdoms of Wu, Chu, Qi, and Zhao rebelled, the princes east of Hangu Pass all united and marched westward, and only Liang had the closest relationship with the emperor, which was the obstacle to the rebels' attack. King Liang thought that the queen mother and the emperor were in Guanzhong, and the princes were in turmoil, as soon as he talked about it, tears fell, kneeling to send me and other six people, leading the troops to repel the Wu Chu rebels, and the Wu Chu rebels did not dare to march west because of this, so they finally perished, this is the strength of the king of Liang. Now the Queen Mother blames and complains about King Liang for some harsh etiquette. King Liang's father and brother are emperors, and all they see are pomp, so they travel to open the road, prohibit people from passing, and emphasize vigilance when returning to the palace, King Liang's cars and flags are all rewarded by the emperor, he just wants to use these to show off in remote small counties, and let the carriages and horses gallop back and forth in the interior, so that everyone in the world knows that the queen mother and the emperor love him. Now that the Liang envoy arrives, he will investigate the accountability. King Liang was afraid, crying day and night, and didn't know what to do. Why is King Liang filial as a son and loyal as a subordinate, but the queen mother does not pity it? The eldest princess told the Empress Dowager Dou these words in detail, and the Empress Dowager Dou said happily: "I will tell the emperor these words for him." After telling him, the knots in Emperor Jing's heart were unraveled, and he took off his hat to admit his mistake to the Queen Mother and said: "Our brothers can't advise each other, which has added sorrow to the Queen Mother." So he received all the messengers sent by the king of Liang, and rewarded them heavily. Since then, King Liang has been even more favored. Empress Dowager Dou and the eldest princess rewarded Han Anguo with property worth about 1,000 gold. His fame was thus significant, and he established a connection with the imperial court.

Later, Han Anguo was convicted of violating the law, and Tian Jia, the jailer of Mengxian County, insulted Han Anguo. Han Anguo said: "Won't the ashes be revived? Tian Jia said, "If it burns again, sprinkle a soak of urine to extinguish it." Soon after, the position of Liang's internal history became vacant, and the Han court sent an envoy to appoint Han Anguo as Liang's internal history, starting from a prisoner as an official of the 2,000-stone rank. Tian Jia abandoned the official and fled. Han Anguo said: "If Tian Jia doesn't come back to take office, I will wipe out your clan." Tian Jia stripped off his clothes and bare his chest to apologize. Han Anguo smiled and said, "You can pee!" Do people like you deserve my punishment? "Treat him kindly at the end.

When Liang's internal history was vacant, King Liang Xiao had just recruited Gongsun Wei, a Qi person, and he liked him very much, and planned to ask for him to be appointed as the internal history. Empress Dowager Dou heard it, so she ordered King Liang Xiao to appoint Han Anguo as the internal history.

Gongsun Wei and Yang Sheng lobbied King Xiao of Liang and asked him to ask Emperor Jing of Han to be the heir to the throne and increase the fiefdom. So much so that he killed Yuan An, the former minister of Wu, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty heard the plans of Gongsun Wei, Yang Sheng and others, so he sent an envoy to capture Gongsun Wei and Yang Sheng. The Han sent ten groups of envoys to Liang State, but they still did not catch a nationwide search for more than a month since Liang Guo was the prime minister. When Han Anguo heard that Gongsun Wei and Yang Sheng were hiding in the palace of King Liang Xiao, Han Anguo entered the palace to see King Liang Xiao, and cried and said: "The lord is disgraced, and the minister deserves to die." The king has no good subordinates, which is why things are in such disorder. Now that I can't catch Gongsun Wei and Yang Sheng, please let me say goodbye to you and give me suicide. King Liang Xiao said, "Why do you do this? Han Anguo's tears rolled down his eyes and said: "The king thinks about it himself, which is closer to your relationship with the emperor than Emperor Taishang (Liu Taigong) and Emperor Gao, and between the emperor and King Linjiang?" King Liang Xiao said: "It's not as close as them." King Liang Xiao said: "Emperor Taishang, King Linjiang and Emperor Gao, the emperor is a father-son relationship, but Emperor Gao said: 'I am the one who holds the three-foot sword to seize the world', so Emperor Taishang can not be involved in political affairs in the end, and lives in the oak (li, li) Yang Palace." The king of Linjiang was the eldest prince, and he was deposed and demoted to the king of Linjiang just because of his mother's fault; Because of the encroachment on the open space within the ancestral temple wall when the palace was built, he finally committed suicide in the lieutenant's mansion. Why? Because after all, governing the world cannot damage public affairs because of personal feelings. If you want to say: 'How does even the biological father know that he will not turn into a tiger?' Even if it's a brother, how do you know that he won't turn into a wolf? 'Now you, the king, are among the princes, but you have listened to the false words of an evil courtier, violated the emperor's prohibition, and obstructed the law and order. Because of the Queen Mother, the emperor can't bear to use the decree against you. The Queen Mother cried day and night, hoping that the king could change himself, but the king could not realize it in the end. If the Queen Mother dies suddenly, who else can you rely on? Before the words were finished, King Liang Xiao wept bitterly, thanked Han Anguo and said, "I will hand over Gongsun Wei and Yangsheng now." "Gongsun Wei and Yang Sheng committed suicide. The envoy of the Han court went back to report the situation, and the affairs of Liang State were resolved, which was the strength of Han Anguo. So Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty and Empress Dowager Dou attached more importance to Han Anguo. King Xiao of Liang died, King Gong ascended the throne, and Han Anguo lost his official position because of breaking the law and lived at home.

During the Jianyuan period (140 BC 135 BC), Wu'an Hou Tian Wei served as the captain of the Han Dynasty, and was favored and held power, Han Anguo took something worth 500 gold and gave it to Tian Wei. Tian Wei told the queen mother about Han Anguo, and the emperor often said that Han Anguo was virtuous, so he summoned him to serve as the governor of the northern land, and later promoted to the rank of chief Sinon. Minyue and Dongyue attacked each other, and Han Anguo and Daxing Wang Hui led their troops there. Before reaching Yuedi, the Yue killed their king and surrendered to the Han Dynasty, and the Han army withdrew. In the sixth year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty (135 BC), Hou Tianwei of Wu'an served as the prime minister, and Han Anguo served as the imperial historian.

The Xiongnu sent people to ask for peace, and the emperor handed it over to the courtiers for discussion. Daxing Wang Hui is a native of Yandi, who has served as a border county official many times, and is familiar with the situation of the Xiongnu. He discussed: "The Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu were close to each other, and within a few years, the Xiongnu reneged on the covenant again. It is better not to agree, but to send troops against him. Han Anguo said: "Sending an army to fight thousands of miles away will not lead to victory." Now the Xiongnu rely on the abundance of military horses, with the heart of a beast, migrating like a flock of birds flying, it is difficult to control them. We can't be considered to have opened up its land, nor can we have its people strong, and they have not belonged to our people since ancient times. If the Han army goes thousands of miles away to compete for interests, then it will be exhausted, and the enemy will rely on its all-round superiority to deal with our weaknesses. Moreover, at the end of the strong crossbow, even the thinnest white silk produced in Ludi could not be pierced; The strong wind blowing from the bottom to the top, in the end, did not even have the strength to float the goose feathers, not because they were not strong at the beginning, but in the end, the strength was exhausted. Therefore, it is really disadvantageous to send troops to attack the Huns, so it is better to make peace with them. Most of the ministers' discussions were attached to Han Anguo, so the emperor agreed to make peace with the Xiongnu.

In the second year of Heqin, that is, the first year of Yuanguang (134 BC), Nie Wengyi, a wealthy gentleman of Mayi City in Yanmen County, told the emperor through Wang Hui of Daxing: "The Xiongnu have just made peace with the Han and are close to the people who trust the border lands, and they can use wealth to lure them. So he secretly sent Nie Weng Yi as a spy, fled to the Xiongnu, and said to Shan Yu: "I can kill the county commander and other officials of Mayi City, and sacrifice Mayi City to you to surrender, and you can get all your property." Shan Yu trusted him very much and thought that what he said made sense, so he agreed to Nie Wengyi. Nie Weng Yi returned, beheaded the condemned prisoner, and hung his head on the city of Mayi, pretending to be the head of the officials of the city of Mayi, in order to gain the trust of the messenger sent by Shan Yu. He said, "The governor of Mayi City is dead, you can come quickly." So Shan Yu led more than 100,000 cavalry through the border fortress and entered the Wuzhou fortress

At this time, the Han Dynasty ambushed more than 300,000 chariots, cavalry, and material officers, and hid in the valley next to Mayi City. Weiwei Li Guang served as the general of Xiaocai, Sun He, the servant of the Taifu, served as the general of the light car, Wang Hui of Daxing served as the general of Jiangtun, and Li Xi, the doctor of Taizhong, served as the general of the material officer. Han Anguo, the imperial historian, served as the general of the protector army, and all the generals were subordinate to the general of the protector army. It was agreed with each other that when they entered the city of Mayi, the ambush soldiers of the Han army galloped out to attack. Wang Hui, Li Xi, and Li Guang also attacked the Xiongnu's military supplies from Daijun. At that time, Shan Yu entered the Wuzhou Fortress of the Great Wall of the Han Dynasty. It was still more than a hundred miles away from the city of Mayi, and it was about to be plundered, but only the cattle were grazing in the wilderness, but not a single person was seen. Shan Yu felt very strange, so he attacked the beacon tower and captured the Wei Shi of Wuzhou. I want to ask Wei Shi about the situation. Wei Shi said: "The Han army has hundreds of thousands of people lying in ambush under the city of Mayi. Shan Yu turned around and said to the people on the left and right: "I was almost deceived by Han!" So he led his troops back. Out of the side plug, he said: "We caught Wuzhou Weishi, it's really providence!" He called Wei Shi "the king of heaven". Plug down the legend that Shan Yu has already retired and returned. The Han army chased after Biansai, but it was estimated that they would not be able to catch up, so they retreated. Wang Hui and others' troops of 30,000 people, heard that Shan Yu did not fight with the Han army, estimated that the military materials for attacking the Xiongnu would definitely fight with Shan Yu's elite soldiers, and the situation of the Han soldiers must have failed, so they weighed the benefits and decided to withdraw the troops, so the Han army returned in vain.

The Son of Heaven was angry that Wang Hui did not attack the Xiongnu's logistics troops, and led his troops to retreat without authorization. Wang Hui said: "It was agreed that as soon as the Xiongnu entered the city of Mayi, the Han army would fight with Shan Yu, and then my troops would capture the military supplies of the Xiongnu, so that it would be profitable. Now that Shan Yu heard the news, he returned before he reached the city of Mayi, and my troops of 30,000 men could not reach him, and they would only incur humiliation. I knew that I would be beheaded when I returned, but this would save 30,000 of His Majesty's sergeants. The emperor then handed over Wang Hui to the court lieutenant to punish the crime. The court lieutenant sentenced him to avoid the enemy and wait and see, and he should be beheaded. Wang Hui secretly gave Tian Wei a thousand gold. Tian Wei didn't dare to intercede with the emperor, but said to the queen mother: "Wang Hui first proposed Ma Yi's plan to lure the enemy, and today he did not succeed and killed Wang Hui, which is to avenge the Xiongnu." When the emperor met the queen mother, the queen mother told the emperor what the prime minister said. The emperor said: "The first person to propose the plan of Ma Yi was Wang Hui, so he mobilized hundreds of thousands of soldiers from all over the world to obey his words and attack the Xiongnu. Besides, even if Shan Yu can't be caught this time, if Wang Hui's troops attack the Xiongnu's military supplies, it is likely that they will still have some gains, so as to comfort the hearts of the soldiers. If you don't kill Wang Hui now, you can't apologize to the people of the world. At that time, Wang Hui committed suicide when he heard this.

Han Anguo has a great strategy, and his intelligence is enough to cater to the world, but he is all loyal. He was greedy for money. The people he recommended were honest scholars, better than himself. In the Liang State, he recommended Husui, Zang Gu, and Zhidu, all of whom were famous people in the world, and the scholars also praised and admired him, and even the Son of Heaven thought that he was a talent for governing the country. Han Anguo served as the imperial historian for more than four years, and the prime minister Tian Wei died, and Han Anguo acted as the prime minister, and fell into the car when he was driving the emperor's guide car and fell into a limp. The Son of Heaven discussed the appointment of the prime minister, planned to appoint Han Anguo, and sent someone to visit him, but his feet were very lame, so he used Xue Ze, the Marquis of Pingjiao, as the prime minister. Han Anguo was dismissed from his post due to illness for a few months, his lame condition healed, and the emperor appointed Han Anguo as a lieutenant. More than a year later, he was transferred to the rank of guard lieutenant.