——"Actively Cultivating and Practicing the Core Values of Socialism from an Early Age-Speech at the Symposium Hosted by the Ethnic Primary School in Haidian District, Beijing" and other articles

■Interpretation

When Comrade Xi Jinping inspected the national primary school, he used this ancient poem to teach the children to start from a young age, start from the side, start from small things, and develop good thoughts and good morals. The "inch of work" is very small, and the "lifelong work" is very large, but the great is the result of the accumulation of the very small. He also encouraged young students at a symposium with teachers and students at Peking University that "the buttons of life should be buttoned well from the beginning", and if the first button is wrong, the rest of the buttons will be wrong. It is impossible for children to do a lot for the society like adults, but they can start from a young age and think about it every day: Do you love the motherland? Love the collective? Do you study hard? Do you care about your classmates? Do you have respect for your teachers? Honoring your parents at home? Do you abide by social ethics in society? Do you have a sense of admiration for good people and good deeds? Do you have a sense of righteous indignation against bad people and bad things? If you think about it in this way, you will urge yourself to do more, and over time, you will have more and more good thoughts and good morals.

■Original text

What is the poor road, the chaos is still the same as the quiet time.

Although the family mountain is in the dry land, the younger brother and nephew often practice ritual and music style.

On the bamboo shadow of the window, the sound of wild springs enters the inkstone pond.

——(Tang) Du Xunhe, "Title Brother and Nephew Study"

■Definition

This is the first wall poem, which was written by the late Tang Dynasty poet Du Xunhe.

"What is the poor road is not poor, and the chaotic time is still the same as the quiet time", which means that in the face of turbulent times, although the situation is embarrassing, you can abide by the etiquette and study diligently. The meaning of the two words "poor" in the sentence is different, the "poor" in "living poor" means "poor", and the "poor" in "not poor" is said to be "exhausted". "Although the family mountain is in the land of fighting, the younger brother and nephew often practice the style of etiquette and music" are contrasted, "Gange" refers to war, and "etiquette" refers to the moral norms followed by Confucianism. It means that although the hometown is in turmoil, the younger brother and nephew can carefully study and cultivate self-cultivation. "On the bamboo shadow of the window, the sound of the wild spring enters the inkstone pond" is from the people and the scene, reproducing the study scene of the younger brother and nephew lying on the desk and reading hard, and the inkstone pond pen farming. "Young people work hard all their lives, don't be lazy to time", which is not only a word of encouragement to his younger brothers and nephews, but also a life perception of the elderly. It means that hard work when you are young will benefit you for life, and the years are rushing, so you must not be lazy and slack and waste your time.

Reading the whole poem, its meaning is also deep, its feelings are also true, follow the good temptation, and the words are serious.