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Strictly speaking, although "Quotations of Zeng Hu Zhibing" is not a pure military book, it can be said to have a very influential existence in the last history of traditional Chinese soldiers. Pen Fun Pavilion wWw. ｂiquge。 ｉｎfo

This influence mainly refers to China's military system at that time, which soon changed from the Beiyang Department to the Huangpu Department, and the Huangpu Department not only refers to the officer system of the Huangpu Military Academy, but also the military academy system dominated by the Central Army University established by KMT.

Strictly speaking, the Central University of the Army is not necessarily equal to the Whampoa Military Academy, but after the suspension of the Whampoa Military Academy, the Central University of the Army still uses a certain degree of teaching methods of the Whampoa Military Academy.

In the twenties and thirties of the last century, there is no doubt that the Whampoa system gradually became the backbone of the development of China's military system.

And this can also be said to be the last afterglow of traditional Chinese soldiers.

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From the situation of the Huangpu system as a comparison, the most influential aspect of "Zeng Hu Zhibing's Quotations" is the content of several aspects.

These aspects are as follows:

"General":

Zeng Guofan: Those who lead troops, first, must be able to govern the people, second, they must not be afraid of death, third, they must not be anxious for fame and fortune, and fourth, they must endure hardships. The talent of managing the soldiers, not grandfather, brightness, and diligence: if the injustice is not clear, the soldiers will not be happy to obey; if they are not diligent, the details of the camp will be wasted. So the first priority is here. If you are not afraid of death, you will take the lead in battle, and the soldiers can serve your life. Therefore, it is secondary. Those who come out for fame and fortune will complain if they are a little late in their promotion, and they will complain if they are a little unsatisfactory; they will compete with their peers for salaries and soldiers for the slightest degree. So it's second. Those who are physically weak will be sick if they are overworked, and those who are short of spirit will be scattered if they use it for a long time. So it's second. The four seem to be too prepared, and if one of them is missing, it must not lead troops. Therefore, I am a person who leads the army, and he must be wise and brave, and he must be talented in literature and martial arts. For months, dreams have been sought, incense has been burned, and there is no need to forget them. If there is loyalty and righteousness, then the four are all the same, and there is no loyalty and righteousness. It looks like four. Don't be afraid.

The way of leading soldiers, diligence and honesty, are indispensable.

Hu Linyi: The way to seek the general lies in having a conscience, blood, courage, and wisdom.

The world's strongest soldiers are in generals. The Way of the Admiral. Strict and decisive, with a heroic spirit. A piece of sincerity. Secondly, he is rigid and empty, simple but not deceitful, brave and able to know righteousness. If you can't mistake the arrogant and vain, you can make it easy to be dressed with ingenuity. If the true intention does not exist, there will be too many scruples between success and failure, and it is a business to avoid over-ripeness, and it will be a public matter.

Will be hard to come by. The choice of the best. It is not easy to ask for something sudden, but it is a simple and brave person, who is clear about the righteousness, and is not slandered by arrogance and exaggeration, and the urgency is to be feared.

Soldiers are easy to recruit but hard to find. It will be easy to seek bravery, but it will be difficult to seek integrity. It is the duty of a general to be brave and advocated, and he is honest and upright. Then the food and salary will not be deceived, and the rewards and punishments will not be excessive, but they can consolidate the morale and win for a long time.

It will be based on qi and handsome with ambition. Those who are tame and prudent will be lazy for a long time, and those who seek the fierce will be lazy. It will be proud for a long time. After all, the military affairs belong to the first-class heroes, and those who are not full of anger will be deterred first when they encounter an incident, and their eyes will flee first, and their hearts will be shaken first. Usually one by one, obey the order, and have no master in the face of great difficulties. His ability to perceive is dull, and his courage will be reduced, which is a great cause for concern.

On the body of the material:

Ancient famous generals, the heart of soldiers, cover in the outside of money. Later generations will be ben, relying on the excellent food and salary, and it will be the tool of the cage soldier's heart, and its original is shallow. If there is more gold, the brave ants will be attached, and the profits will be snubbed and scattered.

In the army, there must be good commanders and battalion officers, and commanders and battalion officers must be good and sincere, which is the first righteousness. Counting the distance of the distance, the lack of food, and the strength of oneself are the second meaning. Both are slightly certain. In addition, although there are many good laws, although the scheduling is good, there are effective and ineffective, and it is just a matter of doing everything to listen to the sky.

The ambition of Pushan has been unhappy for me for a long time. And judging at his self-restraint, it seems that it is also suitable for suppressing bandits, but not for being a great enemy.

In the selection of materials, we must seek people with far-reaching wisdom, and we must be strict in commanding and able to endure hardships. Combining all three is the best choice.

Li Zhongwu continued to be a guest, commanded a huge number of troops, gave serious orders, and did not commit any crimes in the autumn. Officials and people in Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and other provinces all argue and rely on it. Its presence is quiet and solemn, thick and strong. Those who are difficult to do and others are afraid of them, all resolutely take it as their own responsibility. In the place where it is stationed, the people are happy, and they continue to cultivate, and there is no uproar and no surprise. If it is not its laws and regulations that are sufficient to prohibit the armies, it is clear enough to detect the falsity. A sincere one, bravely crowning the three armies, repeatedly saving the soldiers in danger. Deal with people, be peaceful and upright, and not be unreserved.

The Ukrainian general Lantai was very well attacked. The rain does not cover it, and it means that all the soldiers have no cover. There is no money left in the pocket, and the salary is exhausted to reward the soldiers.

The military is not the word Qizheng, and the general is not the word wisdom and bravery. There is nothing strange and there is nothing strange, and it will be overturned in distress; if there is no right, the situation will be extremely blocked. If there is more wisdom and less courage, it is difficult to speak of strength; if there is more courage and less wisdom, it is difficult to achieve great things. And the main thing is to win souls. Those who win people prosper, and those who lose them perish. Set up a battalion of 500 people, without a single strategist and talent, it will not be an army. A battalion of a thousand people, without six or seven British strategists, will not form an army.

The commander must be able to sit and be brave, not only the ability, but also the wisdom and courage to know the soldiers, and the knowledge to serve the people, but to be competent. There must always be both wisdom and bravery. If there is wisdom but no courage, we can talk but cannot act; if we have courage but no wisdom, we will be defeated if our troops are weak and if we are strong. I don't know the strategy, I don't know the layout, I can't judge the situation, I can't judge the machine, that is, tens of millions of people will eventually lose.

Those who are greedy for merit are by no means a big weapon.

For the young general, he must make meritorious service to win, and for the general to avoid greed for small achievements and mislead the overall situation.

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On the right is the use of materials:

Cai press: The ancients said that there will be five virtues, saying: wisdom, faith, benevolence, courage, and strictness. Take righteousness to the fine, and the responsibility is strict. Westerners talk about "genius". In other words, it is said that the wisdom and courage of heaven are unique. And those who sang together with Zeng and Hu Gong thought that the way of the future was based on the premise of Ao's bloody nature, and it was especially brief to explore the original theory, that is, the statement of appearance. At the same time, the Yuekou [5] ravaged more than ten provinces, and the southeast half of the wall fell completely. The two dukes are both scholars, born in the word forest, a Qing eunuch, and a bureaucracy, and they have never dreamed of it at the end of the military. The battles and deeds that are served are all contrary to the affairs of the soldiers. It is driven by both conscience and blood, so that its "possibility" develops at the top, and its martial arts are brilliant, and Ze is at home. According to his deeds and remarks, it is enough to be on par with the famous generals of ancient and modern China and foreign countries without being inferior, and it is not sincere to feel, and the gold and stone are the founders? Gou Zeng, Hu Zhi's conscience and blood, and no different from ordinary people, at best, but for a show of eunuchs, otherwise it is not too thin and sometimes known as a writer, with the wind and dust to die in the ears!

"Shang-Chi":

Zeng Guofan: Mortals are superior to their talents, depending on their interests. The lowly are in the vulgar and vulgar rules. And the dirt is getting worse and worse, and the high ones admire the track of Zhelongsheng, and the day is wise. Whether the virtuous are wise or stupid is different.

There are no soldiers and they are deeply worried, and they are not paid enough to cry bitterly. Those who look at the world alone, seek profit without being the first, go to the righteous and fearful, and are loyal and indignant; Or they can only get it, and they will be humbled. Often depression does not stretch to frustration. To go, to die. And those who are greedy and retreat will rise to the top, and they will be rich and famous, and the old and healthy will not die. This can be a great sigh also.

Today, there are many wastes, thousands of sores and collapses, and there is no way to clean up. Relying on this loyalty alone, he is in the blood abyss of Gu Yue with Si Min. It is hoped that it will stop the rampant human desires, in order to restore the heavenly heart of disgust, and tens of thousands of people will be supplemented. Otherwise, but as far as the situation is concerned, I don't know what it is.

With a broad mind, we must work hard from the word plain. When I am mortal, I must see evenly. On the occasion of fame, you must look lightly, and you must be broad-minded.

Be a good person. To be a good official and a famous general, you must have a good teacher, a friend, and a good role model.

The heart of joy and hatred is the heart of disdainful husbands who suffer from gains and losses. If you can't break through this level, then all knowledge and intelligence. It's enough to deceive the world and steal your name.

Fang is in chaos today, and people are reluctant. Out of the range, there is no fault and ask questions. Our generation should set up a yardstick, defend it, and ask comrades to keep it together, so that no thief in my heart will break the wall of my heart.

The gentleman has the ambition of high world independence. It is not easy to see with others, and it has the spirit of contempt for ten thousand times, but it is not lighter than one shot.

If a gentleman wants to establish something, he must start from not asking others to know.

When the ancients were in trouble and sorrow, it was the time for moral growth. Its merit lies in its open-mindedness, and its effect lies in physical health. The reason why the sages are sages and the reason why the Buddhists become Buddhas is that they are all fighting for the day of great tribulation and suffering. There is a lively mind and a frank artistic conception. Although the body has an external feeling, it will not be injured internally.

The army is based on materials, and it is still necessary to pay attention to it from the spirit. I am afraid that if it is not true, it will be buoyant and polite, and it will not be true.

Hu Linyi: Talents are tempered, and they must always have ambition and growth. Success or failure is difficult to reverse, and it is not enough to determine talents. Military affairs are based on talent, and talent is based on ambition; soldiers can be frustrated but cannot be frustrated, and anger can be occasionally frustrated but ambition cannot be frustrated.

The rebellion under the party today is not in the strong enemy, but in the hearts of the people. It is not difficult to cure the foolish people, but the good and the good of the scholars and doctors are not punished.

I am in charge of things, and I die with righteous people, and death is also attached to the righteous qi, which is a righteous life. Attaching oneself to others and not dying is also a stain for the ages, and it cannot be without death! There must be crises in the world without foresight. Once you stumble, you will have the same smell as the smoke. And there is no solution to the ridicule of righteous people.

Cai press: The sections on the right are painful. The tragedy of the heart is drowning, and the ambition is also sluggish. The crisis of today's situation and the severity of the disaster are ten times greater than that of the salty and the same world. Our husband is a military officer, not a big volunteer, with the purpose of saving the country, with death as the destination, not enough to cross the sea of suffering of our compatriots, and put the country on a smooth road. It is necessary to be loyal to Geng Geng, and between the bones and blood abyss, there is no looking back, so that it can be helped. If you can take the decision and do not grind, you will be able to solve all kinds of disasters and difficulties. If the soldiers of our generation are the generals and colonels who are determined to be in high positions, enjoy good fortune, and be prosperous and honored, and the soldiers who are eyed are determined to be vain and paid, Zeng and Hu will cry bitterly in Jiuyuan.

"Courage":

Zeng Guofan: Most of the people who are in charge must not be ruined without reputation, and there is kindness without resentment. Self-cultivators should not be discouraged by ridicule. Those who balance people, but seek a long and take, do not abandon useful materials because of slight flaws. Those who are reluctant to do things are demanding, and those who are mediocre are fortunate.

Things will be thin, changes multiply and divide, I should raise the success or failure of the meritorious work, the merits of the reputation, the clumsiness of the article, all in the bag of luck, and over time I am confident that it is not easy. However, the way of self-confidence of our generation is to gamble with him in Russia, and compare the palace with the most baht, so that I will not win and I will lose alone.

In the past, the national domain was in Jiangxi and Hunan, which were almost incompatible with the whole country. For six or seven years, Haoran did not want to hear about the world again. However, if the end is too big, he should be pretentious regardless of life and death, and he would rather be more concerned about ruining his reputation.

When encountering difficulties, we must work hard from the word patience.

Our generation does things, success or failure is up to the sky, and reputation is up to others. But on my own scale, I have those who can stand on their own, and I also say that I do not follow the likes and fears of others.

At a time when military affairs are thorny, there are only a few things that are best to be controlled: First, it is necessary not to harass the people; second, it is necessary not to conceal the report; and third, it is necessary not to scatter the dispatch. For example, if a boat travels in a big storm, as long as the helmsman is clear and determined, although the success or failure is unknown, it is several times better than the panicked person of the other boat.

If you seek news from the vulgar reputation, you will not be able to stand firmly.

Hu Linyi: Don't be afraid of death, it's easy to say, but it's difficult to do, you have to really have courage and conscience. Only to be polite, a defeat is a setback.

The world's affairs are only done by manpower, and when the water is exhausted, there is a way to go, as long as it is done effectively.

The word risk is inevitable. If you are careful, you will be close to it. The words are not cloudy: "If you don't enter the tiger's den, you can get the tiger!"

The state has entrusted our generation, and since it wants to remedy the people a little, how can it avoid resentment. It is necessary to know that there is a destiny for blessings and misfortunes, there is a time for obscurity, and there is a fixed number for going, and those who avoid suspicion and resentment may not be gained, and those who do not avoid resentment may not be lost. The ancients were worried and fearful, not only for their own blessings. Cover the body as a matter of duty, I am afraid that the slander will soar, and I will be trapped for unknown reasons. Therefore, the worry of the pretty is to the ears of its loyalty. As for the advance and retreat of a body of misfortune and fortune, why not move it at all?

Everyone has small guts, so they only need to be timid on weekdays and bold on a temporary basis. Today's people are usually bold, but temporarily timid, but the pain is gone.

The ambition to please the Kou should not be self-defeating. And the work of destroying the Kou must be perfect and self-reliant.

The two armies were discouraged, and they could not but suffer some damage. We must not scratch their hearts because of a blind eye, nor should we have the heart of arrogance and underestimation of the enemy because of a great victory. Even if you win a battle, it is only a common thing, and it is not a miracle. But the mind is that the country is in difficulty, and the people are miserable, and they do their best to seek a remedy. Success or failure is blunt, it is really a matter of destiny, I just do my best.

It is better to be stoic and ambitious.

There is no foolproof army. None of those who seek perfection are perfect. Be cautious everywhere, and not be cautious everywhere. Looking at the wars of ancient and modern times, such as Liu Ji, Guangwu, Tang Taizong, and Emperor Wu of Wei, they are all endangered. It's good, and it's good.

If you should not be afraid, there will be those who should be afraid but not afraid.

The key to war is that if there is no war, it will be enough, and if it is not moved, it will be enough, and if it moves, it must be used to win. If you are sure, stick to January, February, and March, and have your own prescription. Today's people are moved when they see the enemy, and they can't be autonomous, but they can quit.

The things of ancient and modern battles are all made by heaven, and their failures are all people. There are many fears of military affairs, and if you count five or six points, you must be bold and let go, and there is no perfect strategy.

Cai Press: There is a difference between the narrow sense, the broad sense and the rapid and continuous. Violent tiger Feng He, died without regrets, unrelenting in the face of difficulties, without hesitation, this narrow sense, the eager one. Success or failure is blunt, unopposed, dedicated, and after death, this generalized and continuous person is also. The former Mencius is called Xiao Yong, and the latter is called Da Yong, and the so-called Haoran Qi is also. The list in the right chapter mostly refers to great bravery, the so-called courage and perseverance. Those who are in high positions of soldiers, in addition to being brave and brave, must especially work hard in Yi. With an indomitable will and an unyielding spirit, you don't have to worry about reputation, honor and disgrace, death or life, but seek peace of mind. With my great courage and countless small bravery, its strength is also thick, and the effect is also wide. As for the subordinate officers (generals and even soldiers), they should be brave and fulfill their duties. Not only the courage to fight in battle, that is, all duties on weekdays, it is not appropriate to show a little cowardice, in order to be ashamed of the soldiers. The so-called unsung heroes of the world, my generation is also.

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In a certain sense, although "Quotations of Zeng Hu Zhibing" had a great influence, because of China's national conditions at that time, under the premise that the overall military strength was not strong, it did not make it a military book that was enough to shake the world.

However, there is no doubt that if there is no "Quotations of Zeng Hu Zhibing" as a corresponding tutorial that has a great impact on the Huangpu system, no one will know whether the Northern Expedition will go to another ending. (To be continued.) )

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