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In addition to the influential works of military artists such as "The Seven Books of Wujing" and "The Art of War", there are also some representative works of military writers in each period. Pen Fun Pavilion wWw. ｂiquge。 ｉｎfo

Among them, during the Ming Dynasty, there were the famous general Qi Jiguang's "New Book of Discipline and Effectiveness" and "Record of Military Training".

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the "Quotations of Zeng Hu Zhibing" compiled by later scholars.

However, at this time, the history of ancient Chinese soldiers had gradually moved towards the remnant sun, and this was also related to the fact that the concept of military warfare had changed significantly.

During the Ming Dynasty, the writings of the soldiers should not be small, and in the case of Xu Da, he is said to have compiled a military book summarizing his military career.

However, according to the records of the wild history, when Xu Da died because of Zhu Yuanzhang's suspicion, it is unlikely that this kind of military book will be left. It's just that some people in later generations criticized Xu Da's wild history records and added their own arguments:

Xu Da is not a good death, and it is rumored that Xu Dagong is a high shocker, and Zhu Yuanzhang is afraid of it. Xu Da suffered from dorsal gangrene and avoided eating river geese, Zhu Yuanzhang gave the steamed goose a full banquet to Xu (Chinese folklore goose is "hair thing"), and the Ming Dynasty stipulated that the banquet must be eaten immediately and eaten. Xu Da knew what Zhu Yuanzhang meant, and ate the goose meat with tears, and soon died of poison.

The credibility of this rumor is quite low, but the impact is quite widespread. According to documentary records, the rumor came from the notebook novel "Jian Shengye Wen" written by the Ming Dynasty scholar Xu Zhenqing, and was later misused by Zhao Yi's famous work "Twenty-two Historical Notes" in the Qing Dynasty, so it was widely circulated. Modern scholars one-sidedly believe in wild history and adopt it without research, including the famous Ming historian Wu Han.

There are several reasons why this wild historical record is not credible:

First, although Xu Da has made great contributions, and is the same as Li Shanchang, Zhu Yuanzhang's in-laws, but he has kept to himself all his life, never formed a party or exceeded the rules, and his children and grandchildren have not seen the arrogant, arrogant, and lawless behavior because he is a relative of the emperor, and there is no record and motive of Zhu Yuanzhang to suspect Xu Da in the official history.

Second, Zhu Yuanzhang has never used assassination techniques to slaughter heroes. Even if you want to assassinate, you can send a royal doctor to do it, and you don't have to use such a well-known and shoddy method.

Third, when Xu Da died, the Ming Dynasty was still in the midst of a confrontation with the Mongols in the north, and it was in need of military assistance, and at that time, Ming Taizu had not yet launched an operation to slaughter military generals. On the contrary, in order to counter the remnants of Hu Weiyong's forces. Zhu Yuanzhang still has to entrap the generals, and there is no need to kill the most loyal Xu Da at this time. Moreover, there is no scientific basis for the poisonous hair caused by steamed goose.

Considering that most of the content in the book "Jian Shengye Wen" is absurd, especially Xu Da's descendants Youming generation has been crowned for generations, and the death theory is even more unbelievable. In order to achieve the sinister purpose of discrediting the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty recorded this absurd statement, and it is ridiculous that some so-called "historians" in modern times, who have no knowledge of natural science, actually accept it.

Therefore, Xu Da should have died of illness in the seventeenth year of Hongwu (1384). Xu Da was an excellent general of the Ming Dynasty, and he was born as a civilian. But he is an unborn military genius, he started as a small soldier, followed Zhu Yuanzhang from birth to death, and grew into the best general in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty in the cruel war. He was good at commanding large armies in battle. Deep strategy, generous, after dozens of battles, the battle must be won, the attack must be won. The battle with Wang Baobao, the first general of the Northern Yuan Dynasty, was the peak of his military career.

In history, the evaluation of "Jian Shengye Wen" is not high, especially in "Siku Quanshu":

"What is written in the book is often not written"

Therefore, the statement of "Jian Shengye Wen" can't stand scrutiny in fact.

And the following is the record of some of the overturned "Jian Shengye Wen":

Taizu tasted the monument of the Zhu family's virtue, and its text said: "The Zhu family of this sect." From the sentence of Jinling, the place name Zhu Xiang, in Tongde Township. Since the last life, he has been serving in agriculture. The fifth ancestor Zhong was the eighth duke, married the Chen family, and gave birth to three males, the eldest sixty-two dukes. The second twelfth duke, the sixth duke of Ji Bo, is for the Gaozu examination, married the Hu family, gave birth to two sons, the eldest four or five dukes, the second is the great-ancestor examination of the forty-ninth duke, married the Hou family, and gave birth to sons called the first duke, the first two dukes, the first five dukes, the first ten dukes, and four people. The first male match of the Wang family is for the ancestral examination, and there are two sons, the eldest five-day duke, and the second is the first examination, and the world is treasured. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, gold was not a local product, and the city was charged to other parties. The ancestor was the first duke, trapped in service, so he abandoned Tianlu, and moved to Xuyi County, Sizhou with his two sons. The ancestors camped in Sishang, and bought fields to manage property. and died, the family field was scarce, and the May Day Gong moved to Haozhou Zhong to live in his hometown.

The first uncle is honest and good, accumulates virtue, has no resentment in people, and is called a good person in the township. The first uncle married Liu and gave birth to four sons, the first son, the second son, the third son Xuyi, and the fifth son Zhongli. First Kaojun married Chen, a native of Sizhou, the fourth prince of Changzhong, the second heavy six dukes, the second heavy seven dukes, the fifth he, a certain Ji also, born after the relocation of Zhongli Wuchen year. There are six grandsons in Xianbokao, and since the rise of the army, they have been sleeping one after another. The elder brother is the fourth duke, and there is a son called Wenzheng, and he is now the governor of the capital. Heavy six, heavy seven are all extinct.

And the "Zhu's Shide Monument" ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang is very different from its content:

The Zhu family is from the Jurong of Jinling, and the place name is Zhujia Lane, in Tongde Township. Since the last life, he served in agriculture, married the eighth prince of the fifth generation, married the Chen family, and gave birth to three males, the eldest six and two dukes, the second eleventh duke, and the one hundred and six dukes of Ji Ji were for the Gaozu examination, married the Hu family, and gave birth to two sons, four or five dukes; The first prince of the first year married the Wang family, was a grandparent, had two sons, the eldest five-one duke, the second examination of the five and four dukes, the treasure of the Yuan, the gold digger, non-native products, the city in other places, for the year. The ancestor of the first duke, trapped in service, then abandoned Tianlu, with two sons moved to Xuyi County, Sizhou, the first Bo Kao ten had two years old, the first examination was only eight years old, the ancestor camp home Sizhou, the land, and the death, the family road day replaced, from the May 1st Gong moved to Zhongli County, Haozhou, and then the first test Jun because of Zhongli cohabitation. The first uncle was the first to test the gentleman's temperament, and he was honest and virtuous, and he had no grievances with others, and the township was called the elder. The first uncle married Liu, and had four sons, one son, two sons, and three sons, all born in Xuyi, the second and fifth sons, and Zhongli; A certain season also, first moved to Zhongli, and then Wuchen was born. The first brother had a son named Wenzheng, who is now the governor of the capital, and the sixth and seventh are all heirs. The parents of the deceased were sick since childhood, and they were rounded to the Huangjue Temple, and the eldest brother of the parents was mourned, the second brother kept the house, and the third brother was out of the Liu family. A certain trail of streaming. At the age of twenty-four, the world was in turmoil, all the brothers died, the Huai soldiers rose up, plundered into the army, and gathered the righteous brigade, and the troops gradually increased. Because of the harmony of Chu. For three years, he led his division to cross the river. The garrison is peaceful. In order to read the words of the ancestors, the world is the people of Zhuxiang, the clans exist, and every time they think of the countryside, they visit the hometown where the clan lives, so they transfer troops to take the sentence. Next year, Kejinling, and Zhuxiang is forty miles away from the city, and more than 40 parents and Kundi of the family will come. Beginning to talk to the elder and younger, the way of friendship, but the Zhu family, from the middle eight dukes above, can not be re-examined; now since the middle eight dukes high, once down, all from the left of the river, the tomb of the past generations in Zhu Xiang. However, Gaozu was buried in Sizhou, and Zhongli was buried first, and the origin of this Zhu family was also. Since the Jinling Taiping garrison, the opening of the mansion is also the place where Taiwan was built, and the county is a real township. Successive years of expeditions, expanding the realm of Wu Chu Ouyue. Fang thousands of miles; from the accumulation of the lord, it was the 14th day of March in the ninth year of the dragon and phoenix, and the great-ancestor was given the title of Doctor Zide, the left prime minister of Zhongshu Province in Huainan and other places, and Wu Guogong, the chief of the Shanghu Army; the great-grandfather Hou Shi, Mrs. Wu Guo; the ancestor was examined as the Guanglu doctor, the right prime minister, Taiwei, and Wu Guogong in Jiangxi and other places; the ancestor Yan Wang's family, the wife of Wu Guo; the first prince of the palace opened the palace and recorded the important affairs of the military state with the three divisions, Pingzhang, the right prime minister Wu Guogong; the ancestor Chen, the lady of Wu Guo; and only the first ancestor was born on the 11th day of the leap March.

Burn incense for sacrifices. Comply with the old canons also. Reciting the book of the person should be generous, today is reluctant to build a meritorious service, the bandit can be by himself, the primate of the ancestors, the descendant of Kun, it is appropriate to push the grace of three generations, and for the prince, to be the descendant of the to.

In this record, it is obvious that when Zhu Yuanzhang produced "Zhu's Shide Monument", it was already after he became emperor. At this time, Zhu Wenzheng was either under house arrest or had died, so how could he continue to hold the position of Grand Governor?

So in this respect, the statement of "Jian Shengye Wen" is very unreliable.

But there is no doubt that Xu Da does not have a clear record of the military book, which can also be seen from the last four paragraphs of "The History of the Ming Dynasty: The Biography of Xu Da":

In the second year, he led troops to cross the river to the west. To Lutai, Zhang Sidao escaped, and then Ke Fengyuan. When the spring is in the phoenix, Li Siqi walks to Lintao, and the generals will discuss what they want. They all said: "Zhang Sidao's talent is not as good as Li Siqi, and Qingyang is easy to Lintao, please Qingyang first." Da said: "Otherwise, Qingyang City is dangerous and the soldiers are fine, and it is not easy to pull out." Lintao north boundary river, Huang, west control Qiang, Rong, get it, its people are enough to fight, the product is enough to support the military reserve. If you are a soldier, if you don't go, you will be tied. "Then he crossed Long, Keqinzhou, went down to Fuqiang, Ningyuan, entered Gongchang, sent the right deputy general Feng Sheng to force Lintao, and Siqiguo surrendered without a fight. Divide the army of Kelan, attack the king of Yu, and collect all the baggage of his tribe. Also out of Xiao Pass, under Pingliang. Thinking of the road to Ningxia, for the expansion of the outline, his brother Liangchen to Qingyang descended. Da Xian Xue accepted it. The good ministers rebelled, and the night sent troops to attack and wounded. The Dadu army surrounded it. Kuokuo sent reinforcements, defeated him, and then pulled out Qingyang. The father and son of the good minister threw themselves into the well, leading to beheading. Settle on Shaanxi. Zhaoda class teacher, give platinum Wenqi very generously.

The general will be on the merits of the great seal, will expand the attack on Lanzhou, kill the commander, the deputy general Yu Chun has died, the third spring emperor Fu Da is the general, Pingzhang Li Wenzhong is the deputy general, and the troops are separated. Reach the west road from Tongguan, pound the west, and take the expansion. Wen Zhong is self-proclaimed to be the east, the desert, and the heir of the Yuan. Reach Dingxi, expand and retreat to Shen'eryu, and march into Bozhi. Across the ditch and base, the number of days is delivered. Expand the outline and send elite soldiers to rob the southeast fortress from the middle road, Zuo Cheng Hu Deji was in a hurry, the army was disturbed, and the commander of the army defeated him. Deji, Dahaizi also, Da with his meritorious son, the Beijing division of the weapon, and beheaded several people such as the commander to favor. Tomorrow, the whole army will seize the ditch, fight to the death, and break the expansion of the army. There were more than 1,860 civil and military officials below the king of Tan, the king of Wenji, and the princes of the country, and the civil and military officials below Pingzhang, more than 84,500 soldiers, and tens of thousands of horses, camels, and miscellaneous animals. Kuokuo only coerced his wife and a few people to run to the forest. Deji to Beijing, the emperor released it, and the book said: "The general serves Wei Qing and does not kill Su Jian'er, but he does not see Zhuang Jiahu to treat Zhuang Jiahu? Today, under the court discussion, I will read his Xinzhou and Zhuji Gong, and I can't bear to punish him. From now on, the general has nothing to be appeased. "Da both broke and expanded, that is, the handsome division crossed from the south of Huizhou to Luoyang, Kechuzhou, entered Lianyunzhan, attacked Xingyuan, and took it. And the deputy general Wen Zhong also Ke Yingchang, won the prime minister of the Yuan grandson and concubine. Successively revealed the news, and the Zhaozhen brigade returned to Beijing. The emperor greeted the labor in Longjiang. It is the edict of the great feudal hero, the founding of the country to assist the promotion of Cheng Xuanli military ministers, especially into the Guanglu doctor, the left pillar country, the Taifu, the right prime minister of the Zhongshu to participate in the military and state affairs, changed the title of Wei Guogong, the age of Lu 5,000 stones, to the world coupons. Next year, Shuai Shengxi and others went to Beiping to train military horses, repair the city, and after migrating to the mountains, the military and civilians were in the Zhuwei Mansion, placing 254 tuns and cultivating more than 1,300 hectares of land. Its winter, recalled.

Every year comes out in spring, and it is normal to call back in winter. The general also sealed, gave rest, feasted and drunk, and was called by the cloth brothers, and the more cautious he was. The emperor said calmly: "Brother Xu has made great achievements, and he has not lived in peace, so he can give him the old mansion." "The old mansion, Taizu lived when he was King Wu. Dagu Ci. One day, the emperor and the mansion of Da, drunk by force, and covered with bed. Wake up, go down the stairs in shock, and prostrate yourself and cry out for capital crimes. Emperor See, Great Joy. It is ordered to have a division, that is, the old mansion in front of the first place, and the table is called "great merit". Hu Weiyong is the prime minister, and if he wants to marry a good person, he will not answer, and if he does not answer, he will bribe the person who has reached the fortune to make Tuda. Fu Shou is not asked, but he is always the emperor's words, but he is not the prime minister. The consequences are defeated, and the emperor is heavy. In the seventeenth year, Taiyin committed a general, and the emperor was evil. Da was sick in Beiping, and after a little recovery, the emperor sent Da's eldest son Hui Zu to work and seek to return. In February of the next year, he fell ill and died at the age of fifty-four. The emperor dropped out of the dynasty and mourned. Posthumously crowned the king of Zhongshan, Wu Ning, and gave the three kings. Buried in the Yin of Zhongshan Mountain, the imperial Shinto inscription. Worthy of enjoying the Taimiao, the portrait of the hero temple, are the first.

Be concise and concise. In the army, the order is the only one. The generals are dignified, and the emperor is as respectful as he can't speak. Good follow, with the same joys and sorrows, all of them are grateful to die, so they are to Kejie. In particular, the army is strict, the capital is two, the provincial capital is three, the county is hundreds, the Lujing banquet is ran, and the people are not bitter soldiers. On the day of returning to the dynasty, the bicycle was abandoned, the Confucian students were prolonged, and the discussion was all day long. The emperor said: "Ordered to come out, successful and spinning, unreserved, women have nothing to love, treasure has nothing to take, the integrity is flawless, the sun and the moon are clear, and the general is just one person." "Child four: Huizu, Tianfu, Yingxu, and longevity. The eldest daughter is Emperor Wen, the next princess, and the princess of Ci'an.

These contents are mainly recorded after Xu Da's conquest of the Yuan Dynasty and after his illness and death, and there is indeed no record of his compilation of military books.

Judging from the last paragraph, the possibility of Xu Da being given death is indeed very small, because Xu Da's daughters are Zhu Yuanzhang's daughters-in-law. It is conceivable how much Zhu Yuanzhang trusts Xu Da to marry like this.

(To be continued.) )

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