readx;

Qi Jiguang's compilation of the two military books was not because he deliberately flaunted his talent, but because he embodied himself as a military general. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 ｉｎｆｏ

Compared with Sun Wu's fact that it is indeed difficult to find a corresponding historical description before compiling the Art of War, especially the records of his command of military operations, the History of the Ming Dynasty and the Biography of Qi Jiguang clearly mentions that Qi Jiguang had inherited his father's military system before he was appointed to the south to fight against the Japanese Invaders, and at the same time had considerable experience in fighting against the Japanese Invaders.

The "History of the Ming Dynasty and the Biography of Qi Jiguang" records the following in this regard:

Qi Jiguang, Zi Yuanjing, Shideng Prefecture Guard Commander Servant. Father Jingtong, all the officials commanded, the department of Daning, entered the camp for the gods, and had conduct. Jiguang is young and bearish. The family is poor, good at reading, and has a good history. Jiajing's middle heir, with the recommendation of the office to command the affairs, ready for the Shandong Province. It was changed to the Zhejiang Capital Division, and was served as a general, and the three counties of Ning, Shao and Taiwan were divided.

(Jiajing) thirty-six years, the Japanese invaded Yueqing, Ruian, and Linhai, and they were not able to follow the light and aid, and they were not guilty of blocking it. Looking for Yu Dayou's soldiers, besiege Wang Zhiyu's party in Cen Gang. If you don't refrain for a long time, you will be dismissed from office, and you will be guilty of being a thief. has escaped, and he has rediscovered the burning and plundering of Taizhou. In the matter, Luo guests and others impeached Jiguang in vain, and it was all over. Fang pressed the question, and reinstated the official with Ping Wang's straight work, and changed to defend the three counties of Taiwan, Jin, and Yan.

When Jiguang arrived in Zhejiang, he saw that the army of the guard did not practice war, and Jinhua and Yiwu were commonly known as fierce, so please recruit 3,000 people to teach the method of stabbing and stabbing them, and the long and short soldiers were used in overlapping, and the army was particularly fine by Jiguang. In addition, the south is full of Serges, which is not conducive to galloping, because the terrain makes the formation and the pace of trial convenient, and all warships, firearms, and weapons are carefully sought and put aside. "Qi Jiajun" is famous all over the world.

In this record, there is a theory that in the thirty-second year of Jiajing (1553), Qi Jiguang was recommended by Zhang Juzheng to enter the command of the office, managing the 25 guards of the three battalions of Dengzhou, Wendeng, and Jimo, and defending against the Japanese along the coast of Shandong.

And this kind of statement, there is a possibility that Zhang Juzheng recommended Qi Jiguang, but strictly speaking, the time is not right, because Zhang Juzheng at that time happened to be idle for three years. This can be seen from Zhang Juzheng's life description.

Also in this description, part of the content of "Ji Xiaoxinshu" edited by Qi Jiajun and Qi Jiguang should have begun to take shape during this period.

And in the following description, a large part of the compilation tells the deeds of Qi Jiguang and the Qi family's army to fight against the Japanese invaders:

In the past 40 years, he has plundered Taozhu and Qitou.

Following the light rushing to Ninghai, choking Taozhu, the defeat of Longshan. Chase to Yanmen Ridge. The thieves fled and attacked Taizhou. Following the light hand to destroy its leader. The remaining thief Gualing River died. And the Qitou widow reverted to Taizhou, and the immortal residence of the light invited to attack, and there was no one who got rid of it. Nine battles have been won, the remaining 1,000 prisoners are strange, and the burned and drowned are not counted. Chief military officer Lu Bo, staff general Niu Tianxi, and thieves in Ningbo and Wenzhou. Zhedongping, Jiguang into the third rank. Fujian and Guangzhou thieves flowed into Jiangxi. Governor Hu Zongxian succeeded to Guangyuan. Break the nest of the upper fang, and the thief runs to Jianning. Jiguang returned to Zhejiang.

Next year, the Japanese invaded Fujian. Those who came from Wenzhou, Hefuning, Lianjiang and Zhuwei captured Shouning, Zhenghe, and Ningde. Someone from Nanao, Guangdong. Hefuqing and Changle Zhuwa captured Xuanzhongsuo and extended to Longyan, Songxi, Datian, Gutian and Putian. At that time, Ningde had repeatedly fallen. Ten miles away from the city, there is Hengyu, there are dangerous waterways on all sides, and thieves are camped in it. The officers and soldiers did not dare to attack and stayed together for more than a year. Its new arrivals camp cattle field, while the chieftain camp Xinghua, southeast solidarity with each other.

Fujian is in an emergency. Zongxian reinstated and succeeded in suppressing it. Attack the Hengyu thieves first. The man took a bunch of grass and filled in the trench. Destroy its nest and behead two thousand six hundred. Take advantage of the victory to Fuqing, smash the cattle field thieves, cover their nests, and the remaining thieves go to Xinghua. Chase after it. Four drums at night to the thief fence. Lianke sixty battalions, beheading thousands and hundreds of levels. Pingming entered the city, Xinghua people knew that the cattle wine was endless.

Jiguang is a spinning master. Arrived in Fuqing, met the Japanese landed from Dongyingao, and killed 200 people. And Liu Xian has also repeatedly broken thieves. Min Su Kou is exhausted. So Jiguang went to Fuzhou to drink, and Leshi Pingyuantai. and after returning to Zhejiang. The number of new arrivals is becoming more and more numerous, and the city is surrounded by the moon. It will show that eight people will be sent to the city, and the word "heavenly soldier" will be tattooed on their clothes. The thief kills and wears his clothes, guards the man who will win people, and cuts the thief at night. Deputy envoy Weng Shiqi and general Bi Gao were dismissed, and Xi Shiliang was sentenced to regent, killed, and burned and looted. Stay for two months, break the level of Haiwei, according to it. At the beginning, Xinghua was in an emergency, and the emperor had ordered Yu Dayou to be the chief military officer of Fujian, and he was succeeded by Guang. and the city fell, Liu Xianjun was few, and he did not dare to attack under the wall. Dayu does not want to attack, and needs a large army to trap it. In April of the forty-second year, Jiguang sent Zhejiang troops.

So Governor Tan Lun ordered the Chinese army, showing the left and the right, to attack the thief Yu Pinghai. Jiguang ascended first, followed by the left and right armies, beheading 2,200 ranks, and 3,000 plunderers. Lun on the work, following the light, obvious, the second. In order to thank the suburban temple, the emperor made a big recount. Jiguang first used Hengyu Gong to enter the Governor of the Bureau, and was the Governor of the Governor of the Metropolitan Government, and the Governor of the World, and then became the chief military officer on behalf of Dayou.

In February next year, the remnants of the party will reinforce more than 10,000 new widows and travel around the immortals for three days.

Following the defeat of the light of the city, and the defeated king Cangping, beheaded hundreds of levels, more than fell into the cliff valley to die, and thousands of survivors rushed to Zhangpu Cai Piling. Jiguang divided into five posts, holding a short army on the cliff, capturing hundreds of people, and the remaining thieves plundered the fishing boat and went to sea. For a long time, the Japanese invaded Funing from Zhejiang, and Li Chao and others were defeated by Jiguang Governor. Take advantage of the victory to chase the Yongning thief, and kill three hundred strange. Find and Dayou to shoot Wu Ping away in Nanao, and then kill the unfinished ones.

Jiguang is the general who has strict orders, rewards and punishments, and no one dares to use his life. and Dadian are both famous generals. The conduct is not as good, and the resoluteness is excessive. The veteran of Dayou is heavy-handed, and Jiguang is soaring, repeatedly destroying Dakou, and his name is even more prominent. At the beginning of Long Qing, Wu Shilai was given a lot of police officers to Jimen, and he asked Dayou and Jiguang to train the border guards. The ministry used Jiguang alone, and he was called to be the deputy general of the Shenji Battalion. Will Tan Lun supervise Liao and Ji, collect 30,000 infantry, and recruit 3,000 Zhejiang soldiers, please train exclusively Jiguang. Emperor Kezhi.

Judging from this part, in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the rebellion of the Japanese in the coastal areas was not actually most of the credit of Qi Jiguang and the Qi family's army, but the synergy of another famous general, Yu Dayou.

In addition, in Qi Jiguang's description, there is also the premise of the trust of the successive Ming Dynasty chiefs and assistants at that time, as well as the trust of his superiors.

After Ming Muzong succeeded to the throne, Zhang Juzheng recommended Qi Jiguang and Yu Dayou and others to rectify the border defense, which can also be said to be the place where Qi Jiguang and Yu Dayou were affirmed as famous generals.

What is interesting is that Zhang Juzheng and Qi Jiguang are very likely to be friends, and this seems to be supported by the situation that after Zhang Juzheng's death, Qi Jiguang began to be unlucky:

In the tenth year of Wanli (1582), Zhang Juzheng, the first assistant of the cabinet in the imperial court, died of illness. Half a year later, Zhang Dingsi took the opportunity to say that Qi Jiguang should not be placed in the north, so Qi Jiguang was transferred to Guangdong by the imperial court. Qi Jiguang was depressed and reluctantly went to work, and returned a year later.

In the thirteenth year of Wanli (1585). During the incident, Zhang Xigao impeached Qi Jiguang again, and Qi Jiguang was deposed as a result. After three years at home, the imperial historian Fu Guang recommended Qi Jiguang to be used, but he was deprived of the punishment of Yulu, and Qi Jiguang also died of depression.

Qi Jiguang's bad luck obviously has a lot to do with Zhang Juzheng, because he only relied on one to give the story in the matter.

wants to mobilize a general soldier, and this general soldier also has the title of the crown prince. It's obviously still not enough. But if this situation has the emperor's instructions, that is, as the person who hates Zhang Juzheng the most, Mingshenzong, then everything will be logical.

(In the Ming Dynasty, he was in charge of the attendants, admonished, supplemented, picked up, audited, and refuted the edicts, refuted the edicts of the hundred divisions, supervised the six departments, and impeached the hundred officials, which complemented each other with the imperial history.) It is also responsible for recording and compiling the inscription of the edict. Supervise the execution of the various departments, serve as examiners in the township examination, appoint examiners in the same examiners, serve as examiners in the palace examination, serve as the official in the examination of the examiners, and serve as the deputy envoys when canonizing the clans and vassals or admonishing foreign countries, and accept unjust lawsuits. Humble and weighty. It was initially determined to be the fifth grade, and the later number was changed to its rank.

In the sixth year of Taizu Hongwu (1373), it was set up for 12 members in the matter, which was the seventh grade, and was divided into six sections: officials, households, rites, soldiers, criminals, and workers. In the ninth year of Hongwu, the number of people was set at 10, and in the 10th year of Hongwu, he was subordinate to the Imperial Supervisor, and in the 12th year of Hongwu, he was reassigned to the General Administration Department, and then gradually increased to 81 members. Hongwu 24 years customized, each of the six departments is set up to one person in the matter, for the positive eight products; the left and right to each member of the matter, from the eight products; to the forty people, including four in the official department, eight people in the household department. There are six people in the Rite Department, ten people in the Military Department, eight people in the Criminal Department, four people in the Engineering Department, and nine products. During the Jianwen period (year) of Emperor Hui, he was promoted to the seven products in the matter, and the seven products were given to the matter, and the left and right were given to the matter. During the Yongle period of Ming Chengzu, the left and right were replaced. It is also from the seventh grade. In addition, the six official offices were placed in the straight room outside the noon gate. Since then, the number of staff in each section has increased or decreased from time to time. ）

In the "History of the Ming Dynasty: The Biography of Qi Jiguang", there is also a description of this part of the situation:

In May of the second year, he ordered the governor to train the troops in the three towns of Jizhou, Changping and Baoding, and the chief military officer and below were all subject to moderation. To the town, on the sparse words:

The soldiers of Jimen, although there are many and few. Its original seven battalions of troops did not practice military affairs, but good end skills, strong generals, old and weak only filled the army, one also. The side plug is so far, the absolute mail is placed, the guests are released, the day will be welcomed, the tour is the post envoy, the camp is passed on, and the two are also. Kou Zhi, then he couldn't be dispatched, went all the way to the period, killed Ma Zhuang, and Sanye. The restraints of the guards are unclear, and the ranks are not in order, and the four are also. The horse army does not use horses, but uses steps, five also. The family is prosperous and the army is separated, and the six are also. The obstacle pawn does not choose to rush slowly, and he has more strength, and seven is also. If the seven evils are not eliminated, the side is prepared for cultivation, and there are also the disadvantages of soldiers who do not practice, and the disadvantages of practicing are not beneficial. What does it mean not to practice? The only thing that the husband relies on is the soldiers, and the only way for the soldiers is to use the generals; now Enwei's orders are not enough to convince his heart, and the scores and names are not enough to make concerted efforts, and it is difficult to make a difficult time. There are firearms that cannot be used, two also. Abandon the aborigines and don't practice, three also. The soldiers who entered the guards in the towns were suspected of being non-subordinate and undisciplined, and they were also four. There are 40,000 militiamen in the squad army, and everyone is of one heart and five people. The training of troops should be carried out first. Today, pay attention to the martial arts, and it seems to be a multi-party guarantee, but this selection of generals is not the way to practice generals, six also. What does it mean that although training is useless? Today, the pawns of the first battalion are often ten gunners. I don't know the art of war, the five soldiers are used in overlapping, when the long is to guard the short, the short is to save the long, one also. The soldiers of the three armies have their own specialties and golden drum banners, so why don't they save it? The power of the bow and arrow is not stronger than that of Kou, and if you want to win, three also. The method of coaching has its own front door. Beautiful is not practical, practical is not beautiful, and now there is no fact, four also.

The minister also heard that the soldier was like water, and the water flowed because of the land, and the soldier won because of the land. There are three in the land of thistles. The plains are wide, and the shape of the south of the mainland is also 100 miles. Half risky and half easy, the shape of the near edge is also. The valley is narrow, the forest is thin, and the shape of the edge is also. Kou into the plains, the chariot battle. On the near side, the battle of Lima. Outside the border, Limbo battle. The combination of the three can win. Today's border soldiers are only accustomed to horses, and the way of mountain warfare, forest warfare, and valley warfare is also, but the Zhejiang soldiers can do it. I am willing to give three thousand killers and gunners to the east of Zhejiang, and then recruit strong men from the northwest, five branches of the foot horse army, ten branches of the infantry army, and listen to the training of the ministers.

He also said: "The ministers are created, and the generals are regarded as warts, and the ministers are spread from the spread?"

Under the military department, Yan Ji Town has both a general soldier and a prime minister, and the power is divided, and the generals will wait and see, and it is advisable to recall the general soldier Guo Hu and take up the task of succession. He was ordered to succeed Jiguang as the chief military officer, guarding Jizhou, Yongping, and mountains and seas. And the Zhejiang soldiers stopped the tune. Recorded Wu Pinggong and entered the right governor. Kou entered the Qingshan Pass and refused to do so.

Since Jiajing, although the side wall has been repaired, the pier platform has not been built. Jiguang patrolled the plug and discussed the construction of the enemy platform. Brief words: "The border wall of Jizhen stretches for 2,000 miles." One flaw, all flaws. It is useless to repair the year than the next year. Please cross the wall as a platform. Eyes on the four. The platform is five zhang high, the void is three layers, there are 100 people in Taiwan, and the armor is available. Ordered the soldiers to paint the land and build 1,200 first. However, the border soldiers are strong, and the law will be unbearable with military law, so please recruit Zhejiang people as an army and advocate bravery. "The governor is on his begot, and he is allowed. Zhejiang soldiers 3,000 to. Suburbs of Chen. It rains heavily, from dawn to sun, and it stands still. The border army was horrified, and they knew the military order. In the autumn of five years, Taiwan was successful. Firm and majestic, two thousand miles of momentum connection. Edict to the world, silver coins.

Jiguang is the proposal to set up a car camp. The car was pushed and pulled by four people. The battle is a phalanx, and the horse infantry army is in the middle of it. It also makes a horse rejection device, which is light and convenient, and curbs the conflict of riding and riding. Kou Zhi, the firearms fired first, and the infantry troops lined up with horse repellents when they got closer. Occasionally, there are spears and rafts. Kou Ben, the cavalry chased north. He also placed the baggage battalion behind, and took the southern soldiers as the front line, and the guards were the main planner, and the soldiers of the town were specially defended. Temperance and shrewdness, sharp instruments, the Jimen army is the crown of all sides.

When it is. I have answered the tribute, Xuan, the west of the great, the beacon fire is silent. After the little prince, he migrated to the Han region, controlling more than 100,000 strings, and was often worried about thistle. And Duoyan Dong Fox and his brother Chang Ang are brutal, and they rebel and obey. In the spring of the first year of Wanli, the two conspired to attack. Chixi Peak, if you can't ask for a reward, you will wantonly kill and plunder, hunt and block, in order to lure the officers and soldiers. Following the light mask, several foxes were captured. In the summer, he re-invaded the peach forest and was not willing to go. Cheung Aung also committed the boundary ridge. The officers and soldiers won a lot, the border officials surrendered sarcastically, and the fox asked for tribute. The court will give a year's reward. In the spring of next year, Changang Fu will not be allowed to enter, so he will force Chang Bald with the fox to enter the prison. Follow the light and return to it. The long bald man, the brother of the fox, and the uncle of Changang. So Erkou led 300 ministers' relatives to knock on the pass to ask for the death penalty, and the fox dressed in plain clothes kowtowed and begged for pardon. Jiguang and Governor Liu Yingjie and others discussed and sent deputy generals Shi Chen and Luo Duanyi Xifengkou to accept it. All Luobai, sacrifice the people who plundered the border, and swear by the sword. It is the release of the long bald, and Xu Tonggong is the same. In the end, Jiguang was in the town, and Erkou did not dare to commit Jimen. Looking for a border worker, enter the left governor. Already, the enemy station has been added, and the 12 districts of the branch department are three associations, and one deputy general is co-ordinated, and the soldiers and horses are trained. Speculation was committed, Tang Kekuan died in battle, Jiguang was impeached, not guilty. For a long time, the barbarian and his wife only attacked and plundered the border soldiers, and the officials and soldiers chased after them. The barbarians invaded Liaodong, Jiguang rushed to it, and the Liaodong army refused to retreat. Jiguang has added the prince and the prince, and the record is added to the young insurance.

Since Shunyi was entitled, the imperial court took eight things to teach the border ministers: the valley of money, the repair of dangerous passes, the training of soldiers and horses, the whole equipment, the opening of tuntian, the salt management law, the collection of horses, and the dispersal of the rebel party. At the age of three, he sent the minister to inspect it, and the temple was the most. The relay light is used in the frequency shade. The famous generals Ma Fang and Yu Dayou in the north and south are pawns, and Du Jiguang and Li Chengliang of Liaodong are there. However, the thistle gate is very solid, the enemy has no reason to enter, and he turns to Liao, so Cheng Liang is good at fighting feats.

Since Jiajing Gengxu and I have committed the Beijing Division, the border defense is the only thistle. Increase the number of troops and increase the salary, and stir up the world. Restore Changping Town, set up a general, and thistle lips and teeth. When the interior was still ravaged, the governors Wang Chen and Yang Xuan were punished for losing discipline. In the past seventeen years, Yi Da has ten generals, and he has gone with crimes. Jiguang has been in the town for 16 years, and he has been preparing for repairs and feasting on thistles. After that, it was followed by a law, and nothing happened for decades. It also relied on the ministers of the country, Xu Jie, Gao Gong, and Zhang Juzheng. Juzheng is especially true to the business, and those who want to succeed the light and martyrdom will migrate away. The governors and ministers such as Tan Lun, Liu Yingjie, and Liang Menglong are salty and kind, and there is no constraint at every turn, so Jiguang is more and more comfortable.

Ju Zheng died half a year old, and Zhang Ding Siyan said that Jiguang was not suitable for the north, and the country was changed to Guangdong. Jiguang was unwilling, and he went to the strong, and he was sick after more than a year. Zhang Xigao and others were re-impeached in the matter, but they were dismissed. After living for three years, the imperial history Fu Guangzhai was recommended and retained. Jiguang also died.

Jiguang went through the north and south, and sounded. In the south, the war is particularly prosperous, and the north is the main defense. The "New Book of Discipline and Effectiveness" and "Record of Military Training" are written by those who talk about the observance of soldiers.

......

Judging from the description in the second half of "History of the Ming Dynasty: The Biography of Qi Jiguang", although Qi Jiguang was implicated in disguise after Zhang Juzheng's death, he even ended up with a depressed ending.

However, Qi Jiguang's influence was not immediately eliminated by the Mingshen Sect, but although the Mingshen Sect did not like Qi Jiguang, who was on good terms with Zhang Ju, he was not a fool, but continued to retain Qi Jiguang's training and military preparation in Jizhen.

And the most obvious reservation is that in the Mingshenzong Dynasty, Qi Jiguang's "Records of Military Training" and "New Book of Discipline and Effectiveness" were republished many times.

If it weren't for the Mingshen Sect having such an arrangement, I'm afraid that the three major expeditions of Wanli would become another bleak situation, maybe it's not surprising.

(To be continued.) )

This book is from //.html