readx;? The clan's ancestors used a combination of netting, angling, and fork stinging. Pen & Fun & Pavilion www.biquge.info many sites have painted pottery with fish nets depicted. There are often fish nets and fish patterns on the Banpo type of faience pots and other faience vessels, which are obviously a true portrayal of long-term fishing activities. Hunting methods include shooting, throwing, and group fighting, and deer are the main objects of hunting. Handicraft production, mainly pottery and stone, bone, tanning, weaving, weaving, etc.

Women are the main productive forces of the Banpo people, who are responsible for pottery, weaving, and raising livestock, while men are mostly engaged in fishing and hunting.

The second, third and fourth phases of the Dadiwan site are located in Tianshui City, Gansu Province. It belongs to the cultural range of Yangshao, year.

The scale of the house building is magnificent, and the shape is complex, and it is called "a living fossil" in the history of the development of Chinese prehistoric architecture. The houses at the Dadiwan site are mostly made of white ash and a variety of pillar foundation construction methods, which fully shows the improvement of productivity and the development of construction technology at that time.

The building numbered F901, which has the main room and side rooms, as well as the back room and the outbuildings in front of the door, is the landmark building of Dadiwan, and is the largest house with the highest level of craftsmanship in China's prehistoric period. Its good preservation, large scale, complex structure and exquisite craftsmanship are all seen in Chinese prehistoric architecture.

Even more amazing is the fact that in the main room, which covers an area of more than 130 square meters, the floor is paved with a type of concrete similar to modern cement. After research, its chemical composition and physical properties are equivalent to the strength of today's No. 100 cement mortar floor. Chinese and Japanese experts agree that this building material is currently the oldest concrete in the world.

Beneath the concrete floor, a prototype of a modern "synthetic light aggregate" building material was used that kept warm from moisture and had a solid foundation. This complex building with a total area of 420 square meters created a precedent for palace-style architecture in later generations.

F405 large house, is a large building with three doors and a corridor with eaves, its site area of 270 square meters, indoor area of 150 square meters, flat ground building, wood bone mud wall, its restoration drawing is a four-slope roof house. The scale of this house can be said to be unique in the Chinese Neolithic archaeological culture.

What's more striking is that the F411 house is also painted on the living surface, the pattern is composed of people and animals, it is the earliest independent ground painting in China, clearly and intact on the ground in the residential house, such a well-preserved large-scale original painting, in China's Neolithic remains and prehistoric archaeology are extremely rare, can be called the originator of Chinese painting.

Pottery has red pottery, gray pottery, painted pottery, hand-kneading, dressing and molding, wheel making, sand-filled pottery, clay pottery, small, medium and large utensils, such as bowls, pots, basins, bottles, cups, zun and so on. The pottery is decorated with rope patterns, arcs, triangles, stripes, and hook leaf patterns, variant fish patterns, bird patterns, realistic patterns and frog patterns of two beasts, dots, lines, arcs, and geometric figures, etc., and purple-red, black, white, and vermilion paintings.

Thirty-five kiln sites for pottery were discovered. A number of splendid and dazzling faience pottery have been unearthed, among which there are many artistic treasures. Such as a series of interesting fish pattern basins, the modeling, sculpture, painting art harmoniously knead together the human head-shaped mouth faience vase. The second phase of the unearthed human head-shaped mouth faience vase, 31.8 cm high, the bottle mouth is a rare sculpture in the shape of a human head, the shape of which symbolizes a mother's belly. The whole piece of pottery integrates modeling, sculpture and painting art, and is considered to be one of the representative works of Chinese prehistoric sculpture art.

The earliest pottery ware in China was discovered, which was unearthed in the main chamber (front hall) of room F901.

There are mainly muddy trough-shaped strip plates, fine sand long-handled twist ear shovel-shaped copy, muddy single-ring ear basket-shaped copy, muddy four deep-bellied jars with lids, etc. The volume of the strip plate is about 264.3 cubic centimeters, the volume of natural grain in the shape of a shovel is about cubic centimeters, the volume of natural grain in the shape of a shovel is about about cubic centimeters, and the volume of four deep-bellied jars is about .1 cubic centimeters. It can be seen from this that except for the Kei-shaped copy, which is twice that of the shovel-shaped copy, the relationship between the other three pieces is increased by a factor of ten. In order to be consistent with the name of the ancient measuring tool, the name of its corresponding capacity will be crowned with the title of liter, bucket and hu, which can be called "strip sheng, copy bucket, four hu" and so on.

Bone daggers and spade-shaped vessels have been excavated, on which there are many equally distant dot-shaped drill hole scales, and the sockets are painted with red pigment, which are supposed to be the length and width of something at that time.

The above includes two types of ceramic tools for measuring volume and length (or weight), which are the earliest physical evidence of "degree, measurement and weight" in China.

Longqiu Culture: Jiangsu in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Time: years. Typical site: Longqiuzhuang site in Gaoyou City, Jiangsu.

There are two kinds of residential remains, one is the Gan type building and the other is the ground building. Above-ground buildings have been found to have wall foundations, post holes, and a living surface covered with a layer of mussel shells. Due to the low-lying terrain in the eastern part of Jianghuai, there are moisture-proof and waterproof measures in the buildings.

More than 2,000 pieces of pottery, jade, bone and horn ware and other cultural relics have been unearthed. Cultivated rice was discovered.

Paleographs of the oracle bone system were discovered. Four bird-like and fish-like drawings were found on the inner wall of the fragment along the mouth of a clay black pottery pot, corresponding to four characters for each drawing. This pottery shard was called "the dawn of Chinese civilization" when it was exhibited across the country. The occurrence and use of writing was a milestone in humanity's march from the age of barbarism to the threshold of civilization.

There are a large number of finely machined bone horns, mostly made from the bone horns of the local water beast elk. There are not only large production tools axes and pickaxes and small production tools forks, teeth, awls, knives and daggers, but also spinning and needles for textiles, and flutes and pendants for decoration. In the production of bone horn tools, not only the use of cutting, grinding, grinding, carving and other processes, but also the emergence of hollowing technology, especially the invention of the composite production tool pickaxe that can be repeatedly replaced with sharp blades, the sophistication of the production technology is amazing, undoubtedly the highest level of bone horn production and use at that time.

The water vessels in the pottery are not only large in number but also complex in form, such as boiling water, warm water, and drinking water, which are reflected in the pottery, and there are kettles with double streams and pots with double streams, three streams, and four streams, which are rare in other primitive cultures. Clay black pottery was found.

The discovery of male and female burial tombs indicates that monogamy was already practiced at that time, representing the disintegration of matrilineal clans and the germination of patrilineal clans.