Chapter 68 Xuanwang Zhongxing
readx;? Chapter 6 narrates the return of the Han Marquis, becoming the northern prince Fang Bo, building the Han city, administering the administration, ruling the hundred countries, serving as a dynastic barrier, and contributing to the imperial court, echoing the first chapter. Pen fun and pavilion www.biquge.info
The theme of the poem is to praise Han Hou, praise him for accepting the important political mission of the kingdom, shouldering the important task of stabilizing the north as a barrier for the kingdom, showing the favor and dependence of the king of Zhou, the admiration and respect of the princess for him, and his wealth and glory and his authority rendered in the poem are closely related to his political status. Without his political position and role, nothing would have been possible. So, this is an ode to the ministers who have accepted the great responsibilities of the state. Among them, the description of the scene of feasting and welcoming relatives is an interlude in the poem, which is used to highlight the noble and glorious appearance of the protagonist, and make the whole poem turbulent, with tension and relaxation, light and darkness, and solemnity and elegance. Complement each other.
This poem praises a glorious prince, but does not excite beautiful words, but only narrates the facts, lays out things, or describes things positively, or sets off the side, and the pen is solemn and generous, without involving flattery or empty discussions, which is special in the hymn.
The content of the poem is relatively concentrated, and the front and back echo each other, echoing from beginning to end, without the burden of cutting branches and vines, and its structure can also be used for reference.
The language of the poem is also varied. The first chapter recounts the ordination of the king of Zhou, and its language is as ancient as the language used in the "Book of Shang"; the second chapter describes the reward of the king of Zhou, and the magnificently laid out to see the grandeur of grace; and the third chapter uses overlapping words and colloquial language, and the description is vivid and lively. In a poem, the language style is three changes.
Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty "Collected Poems": "Fu also." This is also a precept to cultivate his profession. When the Marquis of Han first came to the dynasty, he was ordered by the king to return, and the poet made this to send him. The preface is also thought to be made by Yin Jifu, and there is no basis for this, and the next part of Yun Zhao Mu Gong Fan Bo imitates this. ”
In modern times, Wu Minsheng's "Poetry and Righteousness": "Majestic and wonderful, noble and beautiful, both, in the three hundred, it is also an outstanding work." ”
King Xuan of Zhou thought that the time was ripe and decided to conquer the dog Rong, and ordered Yin Jifu to shuai the commander of the dog Rong and a fierce one.
In the second year of Gongbohe, he invaded the territory of Zongzhou, plundered the property and population around Hojing, and even approached the western city wall of Haojing, but was repelled by the minister Wugong and sent many friends. , looting the property and population around Hojing, and was repelled by the minister Takeshi sent by Tayou.
In the summer and June of the fifth year of King Xuan of Zhou, the main force was concentrated in Jiao (northwest of Jingyang County, Xianyang, Shaanxi), and the forward troops arrived in Jingyang (Jingyang County, Xianyang, Shaanxi), which directly threatened the safety of Haojing, and King Xuan of Zhou ordered Yin Jifu to lead the army to counterattack.
Yin Jifu took the Yuan Rong Ten Vehicles as the vanguard and traveled 30 miles a day to defeat the Dog Rong Headquarters in Taiyuan.
Yin Yi, also known as Yin Yi and Shi Yi, was the history of the early years of the Zhou Dynasty. Assisted by King Wu of Zhou, King Cheng of Zhou, and King Kang of Zhou, the Mojia of "Hanshu Art and Literature" has two articles of "Yin Yi".
King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, and the enthronement policy was read out by him, "Yin Weisun was virtuous, lost the first to become Tang Zhiming, insulted the gods and did not worship, and the people of Shangyi were violent, and its manifestation was heard in Haotian God", King Zhou Cheng had a promise to seal the country to his younger brother Shu Yu when he was a teenager, and in the future, Taishi Yin Yi and Zhou Gong both asked King Cheng to fulfill his promise, so he sealed Tang Shu in Tang Kingdom, which was an allusion to "Tongye Feng Brother". "If you are not of my race, your heart will be different" is also from Yin Yi's mouth.
Yin Jifu is a descendant of Yin Yi, the year of birth and death is unknown, that is, Xi Boji's father, Xi's family, the name A, the word Boji's father (Yi Zuofu), his surname is Xi, and the country is Yin.
Yin Jifu, with a prominent identity, once assisted King Xuan of Zhou to rejuvenate the Zhou Dynasty, was the important minister of King Xuan, the highest official to the internal history, and was given to him by King Xuan (Xin'an County, Luoyang, Henan), making him the founder of Yin.
Yin State, the monarch is the dukedom, the monarch is the surname Xi, and the founder is Yin Jifu, which belongs to the inner country of the Zhou Dynasty.
Yin Jifu, a military strategist, poet, and philosopher, is known as the ancestor of Chinese poetry, and has a deep relationship with the Book of Songs, is the main collector of the Book of Songs, and has made outstanding contributions. In the "Book of Songs", it has been known that there are "Song Gao", "Hao Min", "June", "Han Yi", "Jiang Han", "Du Ren" and other articles written by Yin Jifu.
Yin Jifu, who assisted three generations of emperors, was exiled to Fangling (the ancient name of Fang County, now Qingfeng Town, Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province) in his later years, when King You was in power when King You was in power, because King You listened to slander, and was buried in Qingfeng Mountain, Fang County, Fang County. In order to prevent tomb robbery, King Youwang made twelve doubtful graves in the east of Fang County.
King Xuan of Zhou also sent Nanzhong to lead troops to Shuofang (the northern border area) to build fortifications, alleviating the threat of the dog Rong (猃狋).
In autumn and August, King Xuan ordered Uncle Yu Fang (虢 Ji Zibai) to command 3,000 soldiers and chariots to attack Jingman (the remnants of Chu Man, not Chu State).
Yu Ji Zibai defeated Jing Man on the north bank of Luoshui, beheaded 500 people and captured 50 people. When Yu Ji Zibai held a prisoner ceremony when the division returned to the court, he ordered his subordinates to lead his troops to chase and defeat Jing Man, who had retreated to Luoshui, and won the victory. After this battle, the Western Zhou Dynasty relieved the trouble of Jing Man, Jing Man basically disappeared in the annals of history, and King Xuan of Zhou held a grand ceremony for Yu Ji Zibai in Taimiao to recognize his merits, rewarded him with horses, bows and arrows, arrows and axes, and gave him the right to conquer the barbarians.
The reason why it is so grand is because Jing Man is in the hinterland of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the threat is greater, although the dog Rong is stronger, but it is far away from the frontier.
King Xuan of Zhou ordered Yin Jifu to levy cloth, treasure, grain, and forced labor from Huaiyi, and issued a decree stipulating that Huaiyi should not disturb local law and order in the market when doing business.
Huaiyi believed that the Zhou dynasty was powerless to restrain them, so he refused to pay tribute and disobeyed the orders of the Zhou royal family.
In the sixth year of King Xuan of Zhou, King Xuan ordered to summon Duke Mu to command the divisions of all the princes to attack Huaiyi.
According to the "Shihuan Inscription", in this battle, Shihuan, as a general of the army, commanded the armies of Qi, Qi, Lai and other countries, defeated the main force of Huaiyi, and captured the leaders of the four divisions of Ran, Yi, Ling, and Da, obtained prisoners, livestock and property, and achieved military exploits. After this battle, most of Huaiyi was pacified.
King Xuan used this battle to summon Mu Gong's life.
Xu was originally the leader of Huaiyi's alliance, he was defeated by Chu, and then submitted to the Zhou Dynasty, and was moved to Xuzhou by King Mu, at this time he became strong again and rebelled with Huaiyi. If the state of Xu is not pacified, the other ministries of Huaiyi will still have a wait-and-see mood and may rebel again.
Prince Xuan of Zhou led the division of the southern kingdom and went to conquer the state of Xu with the imperial father of the emperor and the uncle of Sima Cheng.
The army marched east along the Huaishui, and after fierce fighting, the Zhou army defeated the state of Xu. After the surrender of the Xu State, the Huaiyi tribes were completely pacified. Nanzhong sent Jufu and Gaofu to all the tribes of Huaiyi, and all the countries and tribes were ordered to welcome the envoys and offer money.