457 [Hundred Schools of Thought]
Fei Rumei gave birth to a daughter and is in confinement, and Liu Rushi is about to give birth.
At this moment, Liu Ru was basking in the sun with her stomach up, and Fei Rulan pulled her sleeves and placed them in the garden to study ink.
Zhao Han wrote down the inscriptions of three plaques: Nanchang University, Changsha University, and Guangzhou University.
These are the three universities that will be opened next year, and the Ministry of Rites (Ministry of Political and Liberal Education) has already discussed and confirmed. Because these three provinces are Zhao Han's earliest sites, basic education has been promoted for many years, and they have the conditions to build universities.
As for Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, and Fujian, after the ministers discussed it, they felt that it could be postponed for another year or two.
It is mainly the court and the people, because of the location of the university, they have already played out their dog brains.
In Zhejiang, the focus of the debate between civil officials and scholars was whether to set up the university in Hangzhou or Shaoxing. It stands to reason that it should be done in Hangzhou, but there are too many Confucians in Shaoxing, and there are many important officials and scholars from Shaoxing at this time.
If Zhejiang is still a normal controversy, then Anhui and Jiangsu are simply laughable.
The Huizhou businessmen strongly demanded that the university be established in Huizhou, and that the imperial court should not pay a penny, and they could raise funds to build the university and donate the university to the state free of charge. There were many scholars in Tongcheng and other places, and their influence was very great, and they suggested that the university should be established in Anqing. There are also many officials in North Korea who believe that the university can be set up in Luzhou.
The three forces, each with their own channels, frantically spoke in front of Zhao Han.
Fang Yizhi, who has been studying physics, was inevitably involved, and suggested that the university be set up in Anqing.
As for Jiangsu, Hui and Jiangxi merchants proposed the establishment of Yangzhou University, and Jiangnan scholars unanimously advocated the establishment of Suzhou University. The two sides attacked each other, one saying that Yangzhou was full of copper stench, and the other saying that Suzhou was a land of evil.
After writing the names of the three universities, Zhao Han handed over the ink treasure to the female official and took it to the Ministry of Rites to send it back to various places.
Zhao Han put down the brush and said with a smile: "If you run a university, the local scholars will quarrel endlessly, how can they work together to oppose the Confucian Temple?" The ministers were too worried. ”
Liu Ru said: "Your Majesty invited Zhu Zi and Yang Ming Gong into the Temple of Literature, which has a deep meaning, and the scholars can't make trouble. ”
"Haha, Liu Jun knows me." Zhao Han laughed.
The scholars of the Ming Dynasty, whether they admit it or not, are all Zhu Xi's disciples and grandchildren. Wang Yangming's spiritual heirs are also innumerable in Jiangnan.
Listing these two as the seventy-two sages of the Temple of Literature instantly divided the world's scholars and inevitably gained a large number of supporters.
Zhao Han retained Confucius and Mencius, and even Yan Zeng, as for the other disciples of Confucius, what does it have to do with today's scholars? You can find a random former dynasty talent on the street and ask him to recite the names of the seventy-two sages of Confucius, and he can recite half of them to be considered erudite.
On the contrary, Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming are well-known and have disciples all over the world, and these people are potential supporters of Zhao Han's policies.
Even if Zhao Han thinks on his knees, he can expect that the trend of public opinion will inevitably change from whether to change the shrine of the Confucian Temple to which sages should be replaced.
In just a few days, officials have already handed over the first batch.
In addition to what Zhao Han said, some people also suggested adding Sima Guang, Bao Zheng, Yu Qian, Hai Rui, Zhang Juzheng, and so on.
As for Wang Anshi, he was not highly evaluated until the end of the Qing Dynasty, and even if someone praised him, he only praised Wang Anshi's noble private virtues.
The full recognition of Wang Anshi began to be popular in the Republic of China.
Lao Jiang even compared himself to Wang Anshi, and let the whole country have a big discussion. At that time, government officials at all levels had to hold relevant seminars and invite well-known scholars to give "lectures on Wang Anshi's reforms." Officials of all sizes had to write articles to discuss Wang Anshi's reforms in conjunction with Lao Chiang's reforms.
Lao Jiang admired three people all his life, namely: Wang Anshi, Wang Yangming and Zeng Guofan.
It's a pity that he only lived as Zeng Guofan, and he is especially in the same vein in terms of diaries.
Many of the diaries of celebrities in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China belong to the legacy of science.
With the blessing of the literal prison, the Manchu Qing Dynasty completely emasculated the science of science, and the thought of science has completely regressed.
Scholars take the initiative to strip away the pragmatic content of science, and especially absorb the empty talk and vanity of mind science, and readers have pursued "self-cultivation and enlightenment". While they are corrupt and pervert the law, they regard themselves as Taoists, and they like to write diaries to exchange with each other about their physical and mental cultivation. In order to show his honesty, some officials even recorded in their diaries: I had a time with my old wife Dunlun last night.
This kind of diary, which is selfless and sanctimonious, is specially written for others to see.
Zeng Guofan in the diary is a saint, and Zeng Guofan in reality is ...... Hehe.
In Zhao Han's place, there is no literary prison, but encourages a hundred schools of thought to contend, and now many schools of thought have been born.
Among them, the Luling faction, the Jinling faction, and the Hanzhu faction are collectively referred to as the "Dajiao faction".
Luling County had always been the core of Zhao Han's rule before, and the Hanzhu Academy in Lead Mountain was the place where Zhao Han once studied, and the theory of Datong quickly became popular in these two places. Nanjing is also the capital city, and the Datong theory is also extremely strong.
The three places belong to the same university school, but each has its own focus. The Hanzhu school mainly uses traditional science to expound Datong, the Luling school mixes mind and science, and the Jinling school learns from others.
Gu Gao raised funds in Wuxi to rebuild Donglin Academy, and the Donglin School announced its revival.
The resurgence of the Donglin School has already adjusted its academic thinking. Although the main theme is still "reading, lecturing, and patriotism", but adding some Datong thoughts, and at the same time emphasizing "forbearance and seeking the country, avoiding party disputes, science-based, and practical learning", Donglin scholars began to take the initiative to study astronomy, geography, mathematics, physics, water conservancy and other disciplines - they had dabbled in it before.
The Tongcheng School was also born, integrating science and mind, and under the advocacy of Fang Yizhi, it explored natural science.
Wang Zhiliang, a professor at Jinling University, and Fu Shan, a gynecological saint, jointly founded the "Guan School" in Nanjing. The four sentences of Hengqu and the Datong theory, and the doctrines of Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming, formed a set of quite alternative new guanxue.
Liu Zongzhou pulled a vote of Zhejiang people to create the "Shanyin faction" in Shaoxing. This school belongs to a new school of mind, and at the same time absorbs Cheng Zhu Lixue, emphasizing "prudence and independence" self-cultivation, holding on to righteousness and supporting the world.
In Changsha, Wang Fuzhi, Wang Jiezhi, Xiong Weigong, Guo Fengqi, Guan Siqiu, Wen Zhiyong and others founded the "Yuelu School". Based on science, it advocated the emancipation of human nature, qi monism (naïve materialism), and the unity of reason and potential (naïve evolutionary view of history), and this school of thought also spread widely in the southern region of Hubei.
Based on the members of several societies, he also founded the "Shixue School" in Huating.
The Shixue School is particularly interesting, although it was founded in Huating, its core base is in Shanghai. Not only advocated practical learning, but also advocated the combination of practical learning and industry and commerce, and many former members of several societies now go to business instead of being officials.
In addition, Guangdong has the Nanhai faction, and Fujian has the Quanzhou faction.
No matter which school of thought, because Zhao Han advocated natural sciences and included in the "township examination" this year, he more or less began to dabble in mathematics, physics and other subjects. Many of them may be scornful of the natural sciences, but this thing is related to the future imperial examinations, and it must be studied head-on in order to expand the influence of the school.
As for the Datong theory, any school of thought has to study it, and this belongs to the Juche idea of the new dynasty.
It's just that many schools sell dog meat on the head of a sheep, and they expound on the "Book of Rites, Rites, and Datong Chapter", and they don't agree with Zhao Han's division of fields and production!
With the publication of quarterly journals by the Hanlin Academy and the Qintian Academy, these schools also published their own academic journals.
In a quarter, one issue is issued, and the sales volume is not very good, and it can't even make back the cost. But it looks quite lively, and they are still fighting pen battles in publications, often catching other schools of thought.
The sour Confucians, who are busy grieving the spring and autumn and feeling nostalgic for the previous dynasty, are often attracted by these academic journals.
There are so many new academic ideas that the sour Confucians are dazzled. It is inevitable that you will have to form your own club, or start your own academic journal, or go to other academic journals to submit articles, and spit on your unpleasant opinions.
In academic journals, not all academic articles are published, and more than 50% of the content contains poetry articles.
In addition, opera flourished, and popular books began to be published, similar to a combination of commercial newspapers and literary magazines.
Hundreds of years later, if the researchers of literature and history delve into this period, they will be troubled by the various schools of thought and art. It's chaotic and thriving, and the old and the new are going hand in hand.
"Your Majesty, Fei Ruyu asks to see you." Female official report.
Zhao Han smiled and said, "Bring him in." ”
Fei Ruyi was still dressed in flowers, but she finally didn't wear women's clothes directly. This thing has a sky-high crown, his face is smeared with grease and powder, and his lips are red and his teeth are white, which is very similar to the male protagonist in the rotten dramas of later generations.
Zhao Han asked, "What are you doing?" ”
Fei Ruyi said: "Your Majesty, we have set up a troupe, and the name is 'Yinchun Society'. Nanjing's opera is about to be carved up by the Kun dialect and the Hui dialect, how can my Jiangxi high dialect be left behind? Hehe, please give your majesty an inscription to the royal pen of the Yinchun Society, how can the signboard be louder. ”
"Can't you just get down to business? Busy eating, drinking, and having fun all day long. Zhao Han shook his head and sighed.
Fei Ruyu shouted: "How can you not do the right thing? We also participated in the design of the uniforms of the dragoons and the military medical regiment. Simplifying the national flag pattern, we also put forward suggestions. In the past, he relied on his family to support himself, but now he earns his own money, and the business of the ready-to-wear store is booming. ”
Zhao Han couldn't cry or laugh: "Li Lang of the Ministry of Works, sue you for hooking up with his son." Is there such a thing? ”
"How can that be called a hookup? It's just like-minded," Fei Ruyi explained, "Li Gongzi and I are both good at beautiful clothes, and we both like to listen to music and sing." It's nothing more than going to a party together, how can it be as dirty as they think? ”
Zhao Han thought to himself: I believe you are a ghost!
Fei Ruyi ignored the etiquette of the monarch and the people, and went directly to Zhao Han's side: "Your Majesty, give Yinchun Society a signboard." ”
Zhao Han asked the female official to bring a pen and paper and said, "Retreat three steps away, I am the emperor, you can't get too close." ”
Fei Ruyi smiled and said, "Who are the two of us?" Don't say that Your Majesty is the emperor of the world, that is, the Jade Emperor, we are also old friends. Your Majesty is not a person who forgets the past, and I will not do bad things under the name of the emperor. Hundreds of years later, the friendship between you and me is also a beautiful story. ”
Zhao Han quickly picked up the pen and wrote, and scolded: "Take the words and get away!" ”