"Mozi is?"

"Mozi's surname is Mo Mingzhai, a native of the Song Kingdom, and he is a descendant of Song Xianggong's elder brother Muyi."

Right.

It's just that Song Xianggong scolded you, why are you so unkind and unrighteous.

"Because the descendants of Muyi committed a crime and were reduced to commoners, Mozi's identity is also a commoner. Mozi worked as a shepherd boy and learned carpentry as a teenager, and because of his original identity, he was very sympathetic to farmers and workers, and he was very willing to get close to small producers. However, after Mozi was ambitious and a nobleman, he felt that in order to make a difference, he must visit famous teachers in the world, learn how to govern the country, and restore the glory of his ancestors. ”

In his early years, Mozi studied Confucianism, but later, he was not too satisfied with Confucianism, so he founded another school. This school is called the Mohist School, which can also be called Mohist. In order to promote his Moxue, Mozi wore straw sandals, walked the world, and went to the world from the beginning of the day to the world. Because of Mozi's fierce rhetoric and pointing out the tyranny of various princes, a large number of people soon followed Mozi and studied Moxue, which then developed into the Mohist school. ”

At this time, Chen Fan did not interact with the fans in the live broadcast room.

But at this time.

The fans in the live broadcast room remembered that Chen Fan mentioned the contention of the hundred schools of thought during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period before he started the Hundred Lectures.

It was the most academic era in China, and it was also an era that countless people yearn for.

Just for them.

They only know about a sage like Confucius, but even then, they know very little information.

At this time.

Chen Fan mentioned at this time that in a place similar to Confucius, not only Confucianism, but also Moxue.

It made them instantly immersed.

Because Mozi and the Mohist school were popular with many people at that time, Mozi was also famous all over the world. Once, the state of Chu wanted to attack Mozi's mother country, the state of Song, and got the news that it was Lu Ban, the world's first master craftsman, who specially designed and manufactured a kind of ladder for attacking the city for the state of Chu. The monarch of the Song State was very worried, so he wanted to ask Mozi to lobby the Chu State. At that time, Mozi was in the state of Qi, and when he got the news, Mozi hurried to the state of Chu to dissuade him, and walked for ten days and ten nights, and when he arrived in the state of Chu, Yingdu immediately found Lu Ban to meet the king of Chu together, and Mozi tried his best to finally persuade the king of Chu not to attack the state of Song.

It's just that the king of Chu finally agreed, but he was reluctant to give up the newly built siege equipment, and wanted to test its power in actual combat. Mozi untied his clothes, surrounded the city wall, and used wood chips as weapons, so that Lu Ban and him performed on behalf of the offensive and defensive sides. Lu Ban used different methods to attack the city many times, but was blocked by Mozi many times. Luban's siege equipment has been exhausted, and Mozi's strategy to defend the city is more than enough. Lu Ban refused to admit defeat, saying that he had a way to deal with Mozi, but he didn't say it. Mozi said that he knew how Lu Ban was going to deal with him, but he didn't say it himself. The king of Chu didn't understand and asked what it meant. Mozi said that Lu Ban wanted to kill himself. thought that if he killed himself, there would be no one to help Song defend the city. How did Lu Ban know that there were about 3,000 disciples of Mozi, who were already guarding there and waiting for the Chu State to attack. Seeing that he was not sure of victory, the king of Chu decided not to attack the Song state. ”

Many people only know that Lu Ban is the ancestor of carpenters.

But what many people don't know is that Mozi's craftsman skills are not below Lu Ban.

Friends who have watched "Qin Shi Mingyue" may know that the Mo family's tricks are simply unparalleled in the world.

Of course.

For Mozi, this kind of craftsman's skill is just a small skill.

His real great skill is his ink science.

Chen Fan said: "Mozi's main point of view is to have love, non-attack, Shangxian, Shangtong, non-life, and frugality...... Wait a minute. ”

These ideas may seem simple, but in fact, they are not simple.

There is no need for Professor Zhou to ask, Chen Fan explained directly: "Let's talk about love first, what does it mean to have love." He is different from the Confucian monarchs, ministers, fathers, sons, and sons, and Confucianism has hierarchies in this, so there are also hierarchies in the degree of love. But the Mohists don't think so, he believes that love should have no equality, and love should be equal to each other. Rulers and ministers, fathers and sons, and brothers should all love each other on an equal footing. ”

The thought suddenly rose to a height.

Chen Fan just explained slightly, and a group of fans said: "This idea is awesome." ”

"Well, more than 2,000 years ago, when it was still a slave period, it was very advanced and tempting to put forward the principle of equality at this time."

"It's not the slave period, it's slowly entering the feudal period."

"Even in the feudal period, such an egalitarian idea, I have to praise it."

Professor Zhou also said: "The idea of love is very advanced, and it may be supported by most people. ”

"Yes."

Chen Fan nodded: "Actually, most of the people in this world are ordinary people, where there are so many nobles, where there are so many emperors. But for a long time, ordinary people have no power, no freedom, and no equality. At this time, Mozi's love and love have guided the direction to the people. ”

Chen Fan continued: "Let's talk about it again, non-offensive. Non-offensive does not mean that the war must be stopped, but Mozi opposes the unjust war of seizing land. Mozi believed that war was not a cure for diseases, and that there were many countries in history that were destroyed because of belligerence. This view is also supported by many people. As for why, it's actually quite simple. Because during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were dozens or even hundreds of vassal states in the whole world. But there are only a few dozen of them that are really powerful. Many of the vassal states were small and could be destroyed by other countries at any time. If everyone could accept Mozi's point of view, then there would naturally be fewer wars. As wars decrease, countries are relatively safer. ”

In addition, Mozi also put forward the idea of Shangxian and non-fate. Shangxian is to admire the sage, but this is not simply to praise the sage. He believes that not only officials should nominate sages to take on responsibilities, but even kings should also nominate kings with sages to take on responsibilities. At the same time, another notable point of view is very appealing. Fate refers to the fact that man will conquer heaven. People are not born the same, as long as you can be angry, you can be changed. If you are lazy to eat, even if you are a former nobleman, you can become a commoner. In fact, Mozi was originally a nobleman, but now he is also a commoner. While this has nothing to do with being lazy, it has been proven. Life is not born unchanging, it can be changed through one's own efforts. This idea can be said to be more advanced and more in line with the wishes of the public. After all, many people are ordinary people, and they also want to change something about themselves. But many times, they often hear a sentence that life and death are fate, and wealth is in the sky. Whatever kind of child you are, what kind of life you live. You want to go from a commoner to a nobleman, you don't have to think about it at all. Now, Mozi's fate suddenly opened the skylight for them, making them realize that they can also ......"

Yes.

Compared with Confucianism, Moxue is no worse than Confucianism.

And Chen Fan's core views in Moxue have also benefited a lot of fans.

These points may not mean much now.

However, more than 2,000 years ago, when these ideas were put forward, they were all groundbreaking.

Even.

There is a lot to learn from these perspectives.

……

"It's amazing, people more than 2,000 years ago have such a genius view, this is simply a saint."

"Nonsense, otherwise how can you call Mozi, who is not awesome?"

"Yes, yes, poor, I only know Confucius."

"Fortunately, there is Teacher Chen Fan, otherwise, we wouldn't know that there is Mozi."

From time to time, there was a lot of talk among the people.

What is a hundred schools of thought?

That's it.

Although Chen Fan did not talk at all about the competition between Mohists and Confucianism.

But.

Through these views and ideas of Mozi, it can already be seen that the two families are already in an absolute contest.

In such a contest, both families will have a series of supporters behind them.

As it is now.

A group of fans have already begun to say: "Brothers, do you support Confucianism or Moxue?" ”

"This, what we should have learned since we were young is Confucianism, and I support Confucianism."

"I support Moxue."

"Why?"

"Nothing, I think Moxue is more down-to-earth, more civilian, and more considerate of the people."

"In this way, I also think that Moxue is more down-to-earth, and it is also more supported by the people."

I have to say that Mozi deserves to be Mozi.

Mozi has such great achievements, first of all, Mozi is a genius.

Second.

Before Mozi founded the Mohist school, he studied Confucianism.

He knew all too well what the advantages and disadvantages of Confucianism were.

He also knows too well what the common people need.

So.

He found the needs of the people and played what countless civilians wanted the most.

"Teacher Chen Fan, this Mozi is really talented."

"Not only is it a great talent, Mozi's achievements are not only Moxue, he has also made great achievements in other aspects."

Then.

Chen Fan motioned to the staff who were filming the live broadcast on the side, and only then did he interact with everyone a little.

Chen Fan continued: "More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi had a very clear understanding of the universe. Mozi believed that the universe is a continuous whole, and that individuals or parts are separated from this unified whole, and are all part of this unified whole. In other words, the whole contains the individual, and the whole is composed of the individual, and there is an inevitable organic connection between the whole and the individual. In addition, he further discusses the question of whether space-time is finite or infinite. ”

Speaking of this, Chen Fan asked Professor Zhou: "Professor Zhou, do you think time and space are finite or infinite?" ”

"Don't ask me, I don't know about that."

Professor Zhou waved his hand directly.

Not to mention that he didn't know such a question, even if it was a group of physicists and astronomers...... They don't know.

Like now, you tell me, is the universe finite or infinite?

If you say he is limited.

But sorry.

Based on current projections, there is evidence that the universe has been expanding.

So.

Do you think the universe is infinite?

If it's infinite, then how do you prove it?

"I'm grass, I want to know."

"Could it be that Mozi figured out this problem more than 2,000 years ago?"

The crowd was also confused.

Such a problem has not yet been solved.

"Teacher Chen Fan, what does Mozi's side think?"

Professor Zhou looked at Chen Fan.

Chen Fan said: "Mozi said that time and space are both poor and infinite. For the whole, space-time is infinite, while for the parts, space-time is infinite. ”

Such an answer made the fans in the live broadcast room stunned, and then, everyone applauded: "Okay, this is the most standard answer." ”

"Yes, the universe is both infinite and infinite."

"I feel that scientists should think about Mozi's sentence."

Of course.

Everyone doesn't quite think that Mozi's words are absolutely authoritative.

But it's also a very philosophical explanation.

Chen Fan continued: "Because of his understanding of time and space, Mozi also unified his knowledge of time and space, as well as motion and objects. He argues that in a continuous, unified universe, the motion of objects is manifested by sequential differences in time and displacement in space. Without the change of time sequence and position, there is no movement, and there is no simple movement away from time and space. ”

This one is a little difficult, and everyone is a little confused.

"I'm grass, what does this mean, I don't understand."

"I don't understand it either, but I feel like it's amazing."

"Is there an explanation for the big hanging?"

"The big crane is coming...... These are actually the three laws of kinematics. Mozi tells us that, first, the motion of an object is a change in the position of space. Second, the motion of an object is a change in the position of space, accompanied by the passage of time. Thirdly, the rest of an object is the rest of a position in space. ”

"I'm grass, Mozi has lived to modern times, so I can't overturn Newton."

Yes.

Sometimes, some laws were discovered by the ancient Chinese sages before the West, I don't know how many years.

Speaking of Newton, though.

Mozi, like Newton, was also a physicist.

Speaking of this, Chen Fan became a little excited: "If you want to say that for the study of force, Mozi should be the earliest." In the Moxue work "The Book of Ink", Mozi said that force is what makes an object move, even if the action of the object's motion is called force. In this regard, he gave an example, saying that it is like lifting a heavy object from the bottom up, that is, it can be done because of the strong action. At the same time, Mozi pointed out that when an object is subjected to a force, it also produces a reaction force. For example, when two objects of equal mass collide, the two objects move in opposite directions. If the masses of the two objects are very different, the reaction force will still exist although the object with the highest mass will not move after the collision.

Mozi also gave the definition of "movement" and "stop". He believes that "movement" is due to the force pushing, and more importantly, he put forward the view of "stopping, for a long time, not for a long time, when the cow is not the horse", which means that the stop of the movement of the object comes from the effect of resistance resistance, and if there is no resistance, the object will move forever......"

When it comes to this.

At this moment, countless fans in the live broadcast room were completely dumbfounded.

"It's over, it's over, I'm really going to beat Newton."

"I'm wondering, is Newton's first law copied from Mo's?"

"Any object remains at rest or in a uniform linear motion until it is compelled to change this state by the force of other objects...... This is the same as what Mozi said, although it can't be said to be exactly the same, it can only be said that there is no difference. ”

"I'm going to report that Newton copied Mozi."

"I'm going to report it too."

"I'm going to report it too."

In the live broadcast room, a group of fans raised their hands one after another.

==

ps: Today finally subsided the fever, and this chapter is still the original big chapter. When Dabai is discharged from the hospital, the 10,000-character update will be resumed.

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