"You see, everyone is so interested in Mozi."

Seeing that everyone in the live broadcast room was boiling for a while, Chen Fan smiled.

"That's necessary."

Professor Zhou nodded: "The Mozi you said is so interesting, everyone is naturally very interested." ”

It is precisely because Mozi is not only in theory but also in practice, he has a strong specialization. Therefore, the Moxue created by Mozi was called Xianxue together with Confucianism in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. ”

"Teacher Chen Fan, what is Xianxue?"

At this time, someone in the live broadcast room asked.

"Xianxue is like the most popular academic at that time, and Confucianism and Moxue were the most popular theories at that time. Because these two courses are too popular, there is a saying that it is not Confucianism. ”

Non-Confucianism is ink, from which we can see how much development Moxue had at that time.

Of course.

His ability to have such a great development is actually related to Mozi's wide range of disciples.

It's similar to Confucius.

If a doctrine does not have a large number of disciples, it will be difficult for such a doctrine to spread.

Mozi also knows this.

At the same time, he also came out of Confucianism.

After he had created the study of ink, he had a wide range of disciples.

Even.

In order to carry out his ink technique, he had a strict management over all his disciples.

There is something like militarization in this administration.

It is precisely because of this management that the entire Moxue is full of strong vitality.

Among them, the supreme commander who leads Moxue is called Juzi.

……

"I didn't expect Moxue to have such a great development at that time, as if it could be on an equal footing with Confucianism."

Professor Zhou didn't expect it either.

"Yes."

Chen Fan nodded: "Actually." During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, although Confucianism was also very prosperous, other doctrines also had many supporters. Especially when it comes to politicians, some other doctrines are sometimes obviously more effective than Confucianism. Therefore, we know that when Confucius traveled around the world, he was not very reused by other vassal states, and his teachings were not very adopted. ”

"Yes."

Professor Zhou nodded: "It was only after the Han Dynasty that Confucianism became orthodox. ”

"This is also after the great unification."

While visiting, Chen Fan and Professor Zhou continued: "However, there is not only Mozi in the Song Kingdom, he also has a sage named Huizi. ”

"Who is Keiko?"

If you want to talk about Mozi, many people still know it in the previous life.

But if you want to talk about Keiko, not to mention the people of this world, even if it is a previous life, there are many people who don't know.

But in fact.

Keiko was also a very well-known figure during the Warring States period.

Even.

In terms of status, Keiko is better than Mozi.

"Huizi is a native of the Song Kingdom in the middle of the Warring States Period, Shi's family, named Shi, also known as Huishi. He was a famous politician, thinker, philosopher, and patriarch of the famous Kaipai during the Warring States Period, and he was the main organizer and supporter of the anti-Qin rebellion. ”

This series of introductions made even the erudite Professor Zhou a little confused.

"Teacher Chen Fan, you have introduced too much at once, politicians, thinkers, philosophers, this is easy to understand. What does it mean to be a celebrity, and what does it mean to join forces to resist Qin? ”

"Professor Zhou, you have asked too much, and I have to introduce them one by one. No, there is an open space in front of you, and if you are tired of walking, you can rest for a while. ”

Seeing a vacant lot in front of them, Chen Fan and Professor Zhou walked over.

On the other hand, the assistant handed Chen Fan and Professor Zhou two bottles of water.

Chen Fan took a few sips, and then said, "Although Huizi is from the Song Kingdom, he spends more time in the Wei Kingdom. Because Huizi is very knowledgeable and capable, he has won the trust of King Wei. However, Keiko is not good-looking, and not many people know who Keiko is. Once, the prime minister of Wei died, and the king of Wei urgently summoned Hui Shi. After receiving the edict, Huizi immediately got up and went straight to the capital of Wei day and night, preparing to take over the post of prime minister. Keiko didn't take a single retinue with him, and he walked one way after another, when a large river blocked his way. Huizi remembered the state affairs of King Wei and Wei in his heart, and he was anxious. As a result, while crossing the river, he fell into the water with a stumbling foot. Because Keiko is not good at water, he is splashing in the water vigorously, and he is about to sink to the bottom, and the situation is very critical. At this moment, fortunately, a boatman arrived and rescued Keiko from the water, saving Keiko's life.

The boatman invited Hui Shi to get on the boat and asked, "Since you don't know how to water, why don't you wait for the boat to come?" ”

Keiko replied, "Time is pressing, I can't wait!" ”

The shipman asked again: "What is so urgent that you don't even have time to think about safety?" ”

Keiko said, "I'm going to be the prime minister of Wei." ”

When the boatman heard this, he thought it was very funny, and then looked at Keiko's lost soul like a chicken in the soup, and a look of contempt appeared on his face. He laughed at Keiko and said, "Look at the way you fell into the water just now, the poor one will only shout for help, if I hadn't arrived, I'm afraid I wouldn't have been able to save my life." Can a person like you who can't even drink water still be a prime minister? It's ridiculous! ”

Keiko was very annoyed when she heard the boatman's words, and then said, "If you want to talk about rowing and watering, of course I can't compare to you; But when it comes to governing the country and stabilizing society, you can only be regarded as a child compared to me. ”

The words made the boatman dumbfounded.

This fable is called "Keiko no Liang", which says that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses, and we should look at others comprehensively and objectively. There is no need to mock each other like this.

This is naturally Keiko's disadvantage.

But.

This is not a disadvantage of Keiko either.

Because Keiko is a very good discernment.

When he encounters something, he wants to distinguish it from others and compete for a high and low.

Thinking of this, Chen Fan said: "Huizi has a friend named Zhuang Zhou, who is also from the Song Kingdom. Once, Zhuang Zhou saw a school of fish swimming there very calmly on the bridge, and he said to Keiko, who was walking with him, "Look, how happy these fish are." When Keiko heard this, she said, "You're not a fish, how do you know that fish are happy?"

This story suddenly made the people in the live broadcast room more interested.

"Hahaha, this Keiko is very good at scaring people."

"Okay, this sentence is scared, it is estimated that this friend named Zhuang Zhou must vomit blood."

"That's necessary, Zhuang Zhou is not a fish, how does he know the happiness of fish."

Looking at everyone's comments, Chen Fan was even happier: "Keiko is naturally erudite and talented, but his friend Zhuang Zhou is not a sage. Facing Keiko to scold himself, Zhuangzi began to retort, he said, you are not me, how do you know that I don't know the happiness of fish? ”

This is a rhetorical question.

One is that you are not a fish, and you are not aware of the joy of fish.

The other is that you are not Zhuang Zhou, so you naturally don't know whether Zhuang Zhou knows the happiness of fish.

If what Keiko said earlier makes a lot of sense.

So.

Zhuang Zhou's side came back, which was even more amazing: "I grass, this Zhuang Zhou is so violent." ”

"Talent, you're not me, how do you know that I don't know the happiness of fish, it's amazing."

"Fierce man, it's so good to fight back, I didn't even know there would be such an answer."

"Hahaha, Keiko has met an opponent."

Such mutual strife suddenly set off a climax in the entire live broadcast room.

It's just that this mutual hatred has not ended.

Keiko, who is a master of scaremongering, is not a fuel-efficient lamp, and he continues: "Naturally, I am not you, so of course I don't know if you know that fish are happy. Like, you are not a fish in the first place, so it is completely logical that you do not know the happiness of fish. ”

This answer also stunned everyone.

"I'll go, so there is a solution?"

"Keiko, this guy is a master."

"What about Zhuang Zhou?"

Everyone was stumped by Keiko's words all of a sudden.

According to Keiko's logic, it seems that Zhuang Zhou has no chance to answer.

Because Keiko said that he is not Zhuang Zhou, he doesn't know how Zhuang Zhou is.

Zhuang Zhou is not a fish, and it stands to reason that Zhuang Zhou should also not know how fish are.

This is logical.

Because of this logic, Zhuang Zhou naturally doesn't know whether the fish is happy or unhappy.

So.

Zhuang Zhou said that the fish are very happy, but that is wrong.

He didn't really know if the fish were happy or not.

Just in the face of Keiko's words, Zhuang Zhou replied unhurriedly: "Since you say so, then let's go back to the topic itself." Didn't you say that I don't know that fish are happy, but when you ask this sentence, you already know that I know that fish are happy. As for you, you're going to ask me how I know that fish are happy. So to tell you clearly, I knew it on the Haoshui Bridge. ”

Haoshui Bridge, that is, two people standing on this bridge.

When Zhuang Zhou's humorous answer came out, the audience applauded.

"Ding, this time I'll top Zhuang Zhou."

"Zhuang Zhou's cow."

"I knew about it on the Haoshui Bridge...... The answer is so good. ”

Of course.

Its affordability is also very reasonable.

Zhuang Zhou's answer was also very philosophical.

As for who is right and who is wrong, there is no need to delve into it.

But in the end.

Zhuang Zhou ended this debate with an extremely artistic word, which shows Zhuang Zhou's cleverness.

Of course.

Don't talk about anything else.

Just talking about the wit and discernment of these two people is enough to make countless people admire the five-body throw.

"I'll take both."

"Yes. Both of them attacked the shield of the son with the spear of the son, which was very expressive. ”

"If it were me, I wouldn't know how to answer any of these words."

Everyone didn't expect it.

was originally a bland Song Kingdom, but Chen Fan talked about it so wonderfully.

"Everyone, he doesn't like to scare people so much, he and Zhuang Zhou are very good friends, and the conversation between the two is like a joke, so it won't affect the two of them. However, during the Warring States period at that time, there were too many schools of thought and doctrine. At the same time, the major vassal states fought against each other all the year round, and there were many famous masters in the war. The main task of these famous artists is to debate, and these people who are famous because of debate are called famous masters. ”

When Chen Fan explained the famous family, everyone knew what the "famous family" was all about.

"During the Warring States Period, it was really a hundred schools of thought."

"Well, the Mo family, Confucianism, Sun Wu's soldiers, and now Keiko's famous family."

"However, Mr. Chen Fan, what are these famous experts debating?"

Many people asked questions again.

"There's a lot of this, sometimes it's a debate over a proposition, sometimes it's a debate over a thing. More often than not, it is because of national events, political factors, and so on. In particular, there were many Zonghengjia during the Warring States period. They traveled from country to country, through the tongue of incorruptibility. Everywhere you go, you can set off an incomparable storm. In the midst of this, if you don't have good eloquence and a good way of thinking, you won't be able to debate successfully. If the light ones do not use their own talents, the heavy ones may wipe out a country. ”

"Teacher Chen Fan, it's not so scary, is it just the kung fu of saying a few words?"

"Yes."

Chen Fan nodded: "These columnists are also called unique diplomats. And why such a group of characters was produced, in fact, this is also related to the situation during the Warring States period. We know that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the various vassal states fought wars, but in fact, the scale of the war was not large, they were only for hegemony, not for the destruction of the country. And by the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, by the Warring States Period, the scale of the entire war was very large. Attack a city and destroy a country at every turn. However, in the middle of the Warring States period. It seems that no country can compete for hegemony, and no country can deal with all the princes. As a result, the vassal states began to form alliances to strengthen themselves. ”

"These columnists are a group of lobbyists and alliances. And why is it called Zonghengjia, it is related to the map of the Warring States period. Generally, the United Qi country map north and south of the country, called the United Vertical. And generally the countries that connect the Qin State to the west to the east are called Lianheng. ”

Judging from the map, that is, one is a horizontal alliance, and the other is a vertical alliance.

Why such an alliance?

Because whether it is horizontal or vertical, there are several relatively powerful countries.

For example, in this direction, that is the State of Qin and the State of Chu.

Vertical in this direction, that is the State of Qi, the State of Zhao, and the State of Wei.

Of course.

Sometimes it's not exactly like that.

If necessary, it can be connected horizontally or vertically, or it can be a messy alliance.

In a word.

You may not be afraid of one country, then I will unite several countries to fight you.

"Therefore, since there is such a political and military need, there should be a need for this kind of columnist. In addition to these columnists, there is also a need for all kinds of famous experts with debating eloquence. Otherwise, you may not find out if these columnists are really serving you. Sometimes, it looks like you're allied with you on the surface, and you're in good hands. However, when you form an alliance with you, you will find that there is no end to the trouble. ”

Chen Fan explained a little bit about the background of the Warring States Period.

Everyone listened to it well, and they urged Chen Fan to continue.

Chen Fan was about to pat his ass to end the live broadcast.

Seeing that everyone was so lively, Professor Zhou said, "Teacher Chen Fan, let's hurry up and finish." Not to mention them, I'm also interested in what you have to say. ”

"Then let's move on."

Chen Fan said: "So, as I said before, Keiko is the founding patriarch of the famous family. Celebrities rely on debate. And the Zongheng family also relied on debate and incorruptible tongue to persuade the monarchs of various countries. But when it comes to debate, I come to mind a very interesting topic of debate. ”

"What's the topic?"

"White horses are not horses."

Yes.

White horses are not horses.

This was the strongest dialectic technique of the Warring States period.

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