First of all, the sense of weight is different.

For example, if the Song Dynasty painting has 1,000 catties, the Qing painting is at most 500 catties.

Because Song paintings look darker, the "color scale change" is the span from the darkest to the lightest, which varies greatly.

What about Qing paintings? It's like adding a beauty filter and whitening and rubbing the skin. The color level changes are small, and there is no swarthy place at all.

Second, the waterfall.

The waterfall in the Chinese painting is not painted with white paint, and the two sides are painted black, and the white ground left in the middle is naturally water, so there is a word called "squeezing the water mouth".

Looking at the details of the Song paintings, the three stacks of springs, just such a thin white line, it is suspected that the Milky Way falls for nine days. The dark black and heavy ink on both sides set off a line of waterfalls flying from the sky, which is magical.

The water inlet of the Qing painting is like a fill light, and there is a sense of artificial landscaping.

Third, they are all called "Travel Map", so where is the travel?

Song paintings are almost invisible to people, and here, the extremely disparate proportional relationship sets off the majestic mountains and rivers, which is breathtaking.

Looking at the painting again, the proportions of the figures are moderate, and even the path is flatter, but such mountains and rivers seem to have no bones and no soul.

Fourth, there is a large courtyard in the Qing painting, which is splendid, and then look at the Song painting, almost hidden in the forest, just as the poem says, "The ancient temple is hidden in the deep mountains, and the Sanskrit sound is heard in the clouds." ”

Fifth, the main peak of Song painting, dense "raindrops", rain and beach 10,000 pits, my painting is my master, painting casually, who I love.

The main peak of the Qing painting is clean and tidy, and it is cautious.

Casually, Chang Xian found five different places, and felt that it would be okay to find another ten.

……

"Okay, don't look for it, it's enough to play."

The old man waved his hand and said, "This is a woodblock print, and you have to look at it." If it is genuine, it does not need to be compared, and you can know at a glance that there is a difference between the two. ”

He raised his head, the sky was full of white clouds, the breeze was blowing, and he was often afraid that the old man would catch a cold, so he hurriedly went to the house and found a dress to put on him.

The old man pulled his clothes, supported the Song painting with his hand, and recalled: "You must know that the Song painting is more than two meters high and more than one meter wide. Back then, Xinji and I often stood in front of the painting and looked up, and he was always shocked to tears......"

He turned his head and fiddled with the painting again, and said: "There is nothing wrong with this painting, but if you want to say that it can make people cry, especially Pu Xinji, it is still 108,000 miles away!" ”

Chang Xian asked a little puzzled: "Master, why is there such a big difference between the four kings of the Qing Dynasty and the three masters of the Song Dynasty?" ”

Fan Kuan, Dong Yuan, and Li Cheng are known as the "Three Masters of the Northern Song Dynasty".

Wang Hui, Wang Shimin, Wang Jian, and Wang Yuanqi are collectively known as the "Four Kings" of landscape and dominate the Manchu painting world.

It is said that the two are painters of the same level, and even in terms of fame and influence at that time, Wang Hui was faintly higher.

It's no wonder that I'm often idle.

The reason is actually very simple, it is just five words, "pen and ink with the times". ”

The old man said lightly: "Every era has the temperament of each era, and it can't be hidden." How could the Song people's casual pen and ink live in the era of literary hell? How could the people of the slave era inherit the unrestrained and unbridled artistic conception of the Song people? ”

Chang Xian suddenly realized, patted his head and said in a daze: "No wonder in the three hundred years of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, there have been no painters, calligraphers, and poets and writers who have come on stage!" ”

The old man said: "Now you know what the temperament of the times is?" ”

Chang Xian nodded vigorously.

The old man further explained: "The so-called changing temperament, let's take an example, the Confucian temperament is to change again and again. ”

In the pre-Qin period, there were hundreds of schools of thought, Mojia, Taoism, and Legalism were prominent learning, and Confucianism was only a small way.

Confucius said benevolence, Mencius said righteousness, Xunzi said etiquette, heavy society and light monarch, this is the pre-Qin Confucianism.

To the Han Dynasty Dong Zhongshu and others, Confucianism was used by kings, from doctrine to treatment, the gods are dead, and the siblings are still alive. Therefore, the Confucianism of the Han and Tang Dynasties can still enter the phase, and the six arts can be used, which is the Confucianism of the Han and Tang Dynasties.

Five dynasties of chaos, to the Song Confucianism six arts "royal", "shooting" are abandoned, at this time Confucianism, is Confucianism rather than Confucianism, similar to religion, not a school of learning, for the abyss of interests.

However, Song Confucianism has the "reason" of Zhu Xi's two journeys and the "qi" of Zhang Hengqu.

Since Prime Minister Wen's "Song of Righteousness", to Huangshi Zhai's flat army, Gu Tinglin's death in the world, although the qi veins have been broken, the bones and blood are particularly disabled.

To Jianzhou Tartar into the customs, stealing Shenzhou, Confucianism inheritance for 2,000 years, so far the spirit is dead, hands and feet are abandoned, the qi veins are broken, the bones and blood are extinct, only a pile of rotting corpses and stinky meat remains, and the plague is rampant.

……

"Qi is like a soul, literature is like bones, history is like skin, and things are like hair."

"In different dynasties there are different temperaments, and different temperaments produce different objects. Ban Dingyuan will definitely say that "those who commit crimes against strong men will be punished even if they are far away", and Han Anyang will definitely say that "those who are famous outside the Donghua Gate are good men". Xia Wanchun must be impassioned and calmly die, and Ji Xiaolan must be self-castrated with a servile face. ”

The old man slowly rolled up the two paintings and taught him earnestly.

"The way of learning from the ancients is the way of civilization. The text carries the way, and the object carries the text. The temperament of time determines the temperament of literature, the temperament of literature determines the temperament of history, and the temperament of history determines the temperament of things. ”

"Therefore, when you see the temperament of things, you know the temperament of history, when you see the temperament of history, that is, the temperament of knowing literature, and when you see the temperament of literature, you know the temperament of the times."

"Those with the same temperament are true, and those with the opposite temperament are false."

"This is the third realm."

The old man spoke at length, like Hong Zhong Da Lu, and like the morning bell and dusk drum, so that the leisure is like an initiation, and the whole body is transparent.

Many things that were not clear before have suddenly become clear.

After a long time, Chang Xianfang said: "I understand, this is the difference between art and Tao." ”

The old man said with relief: "Yes, the learning of the ancients is used for collection, that is, to pass the arts, control the situation, and to be in harmony." ”

"How to distinguish the authenticity, how to identify the process category, how to grasp the price fluctuations, negotiation psychology, Jianghu means, and set up a bureau...... These are all knowledgeable and skillful things. ”

The old man waved his hand and said, "These are all classified as 'arts', and even those crooked ways are also a manifestation of 'arts'. These are the most basic and necessary things, and even when the 'technique' reaches the extreme, it can be almost like the 'Tao'. ”

The old man smiled and said: "Don't laugh, I have also watched Hong Kong Island's "Smiling Proud Jianghu", Ling Hu Chong's Dugu Nine Swords is a sword 'technique', which can almost beat invincible opponents all over the world." ”

I didn't expect that when the old people who lived in ancient times also had a trend, they couldn't help but enjoy their leisure.

Chang Xian laughed and said: "I didn't expect you to know Linghu Chong, you are right, yesterday we also came to a place in Shenyang Road to scatter beans into soldiers, that is also a "technique". ”

"Many collectors today, as well as those antique insects in previous years, are experts in 'art'."

The old man said: "However, the 'technique' is not useful at all times, and Dugu Jiujian can only catch the blind when it encounters Dongfang Undefeated." ”

"Collecting must take advantage of the trend, it is a practice in the Manchu Qing Dynasty, a practice in the Republic of China, and a practice now."