[Text: Those who make male and female couples live with this spirit cannot become benevolent gentlemen at the top, and cannot be evil at the bottom. Placed among tens of thousands of people, its smart and handsome spirit is above tens of thousands of people, and its evil and inhumane state is below tens of thousands of people. If you are born in a rich and noble family, you are infatuated, if you are born in a poor family of poetry and books, you are a master of Yishi, even if you are occasionally born in the cold door of Bo Zuo, you can never be a pawn and a servant, and you are willing to be driven and controlled by mediocrity. Such as the previous generations of Xu You, Tao Qian, Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Wang Xie Er, Gu Hutou, Chen Houzhu, Tang Minghuang, Song Huizong, Liu Tingzhi, Wen Feiqing, Minan Gong, Shi Manqing, Liu Qiqing, Qin Shaoyou, Ni Yunlin, Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, and then Li Guinian, Huang Wan Chuò, Jing Xinmo, Zhuo Wenjun, Hongfu, Xue Tao, Cui Ying, Chaoyun and others. This is the same place, and so are the people. This "change of place is the same person", that is, in the case of righteousness and evil fighting each other, a type of person born, this kind of person has both righteousness and evil, although their times are different, their experiences are different, and their opportunities are different, but these people's temperament is the same, that is, the two endowments of good and evil.

Jia Yucun also gave a lot of examples of people born of good and evil, and we introduced them one by one according to the order of appearance.

1. Xu You

Legend has it that Yao, the leader of the tribal alliance, felt that he was old, searched for sages everywhere, found Xu You, and decided to give the world to him, but Xu You refused to accept it and went to Jishan to live in seclusion. Yao sent someone to find him again, wanting him to be the governor of Kyushu, Xu You thought that when he heard this appointment, he quickly washed his ears with the water of the Yinghe River, saying that I didn't hear anything, don't do it! This is the allusion of "Yingshui ear washing". As for why he is unwilling to be a leader, it has always been unclear, so he is a fallacious and unreasonable hermit.

2. Tao Qian

A writer at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote the "Peach Blossom Spring" that has been passed down through the ages, because there is a famous sentence of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan", netizens also call Tao Yuanming Tao Chrysanthemum, the originator of pastoral poets. There are a lot of stories he left, let's choose one to tell, when Tao Yuanming was in his forties, he served as the commander of Pengze County, and met the post supervisor sent by Taishou to inspect official business, and the post inspector was not high, but he had the right to inspect and supervise, and this post inspector was famous for his greed, and he asked for bribes from the inspected officials during the inspection twice a year, and he was framed if he didn't give it.

As soon as the superintendent arrived at Peng Ze's post station, he asked his subordinates to call the county commander to meet him. Tao Yuanming usually despises the powerful and refuses to follow the trend, and looks down on this kind of person who gives orders in the name of Taishou, but in order to live, he also tries to keep his job, so he endures it, so he immediately leaves.

When I arrived at the station, I was stopped by someone, and I heard that I wanted to "tie it up." "It is to dress neatly, prepare gifts, and respectfully go in to greet the postmaster. Tao Yuanming sighed: "How can I bend my waist to the children in the village for five buckets of rice." "It means that how can I lower my voice and pay tribute to these villains in order to be the salary of the five buckets of rice ordered by the county. After speaking, he took out the official seal and sealed it, wrote a letter of resignation, and then left Peng Ze, who had only been a county magistrate for more than 80 days. He is a hermit who does not bend his waist for five buckets of rice.

3. Ruan's nationality

One of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest, his father was a writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and one of the seven sons of Jian'an. In the sixteenth year of Jian'an, on the way to fight with the army, Cao Cao asked him to write a letter on his behalf. He sat on his horse and thought for a moment, then waved it and presented it to Cao Cao. Cao Cao wanted to make some revisions, but he couldn't add or delete half a word, which shows how strong Ruan Yu's clerical ability is, such a talent is of course appreciated by Cao Cao, and many documents of military affairs at that time were drafted by Ruan Yu and Chen Lin. Therefore, the Ruan family has a good relationship with the Cao family, the supreme authority. It's a pity that Ruan lost his father at the age of three, and his father only left books and some connections. The family was poor, his mother raised him, Ruan Ji was very smart, studied hard, and was able to write articles at the age of eight.

Cao **, Cao Pi was called the emperor, Cao Pi died, Cao Rong succeeded to the throne, and Cao Zhen and Sima Yi were auxiliary ministers. Cao Ei had three biological sons, all of whom died earlier than him, and could only adopt his son, as soon as Cao Ei died, his adopted son Cao Fang succeeded to the throne, and Cao Zhen's sons Cao Shuang and Sima Yi assisted him. Emperor Cao Fang was young, and the auxiliary ministers were old and young, fighting openly and secretly, and the political situation was very sinister. Ruan Ji was conscripted to be an official, he reluctantly took office, but soon took a long-term sick leave, with Ji Kang, Shan Tao, Liu Ling, Wang Rong, Xiang Xiu, Ruan Xian, climbing mountains and playing in the water, chanting poems and paintings, eating hot pot and singing, and went to the "Bamboo Forest Tour".

Sima Yi has been squeezed out by Cao Shuang for a long time, and he doesn't want to be slaughtered, so he decided to strike first. When Cao Shuang accompanied the emperor to leave Luoyang to worship, he ordered his sons Sima Shi and Sima Zhao to raise a coup d'état to control Luoyang, Cao Shuang was killed, Sima Yi led the government alone, cut off dissidents, and there were many people who were connected. Under pressure, Ruan Ji became Sima Yi's Zhonglang. Sima Yi died soon after, and Ruan Ji was incorporated by Sima Shi, and Sima Shi wantonly conferred official titles in order to win the hearts of the people, and Ruan Ji was also named the Marquis of Guannei.

Sima Shi also died soon after, and Ruan Ji was incorporated by Sima Zhao, and served as an infantry captain for a long time, so later generations usually called him "Ruan Infantry". Ruan Ji was originally politically inclined to the Cao Wei royal family, and was dissatisfied with the Sima Group, "Sima Zhao's heart is known to everyone", he can only adopt an evasive attitude of not causing trouble and protecting himself, and try not to contact the outside world, and if he can't hide, he will get drunk. It seems that wine is really useful, if you don't want to participate in the dinner, you can get drunk in advance, you must participate in the dinner, get drunk quickly, go home and sleep, even if it is bad, at most you will have a reputation for good food and drink, and if you are drunk, you will not know if you don't participate in the rest.

In order to win over Ruan Zhi, Sima Zhao wanted to marry Ruan Zhi as a family member, Ruan Zhi in order to avoid this family business, he was drunk every day, and he didn't wake up, for 60 days, the person who was ordered to come to propose marriage couldn't open his mouth to him at all, and in the end, he had to return to Sima Zhao, Sima Zhao said helplessly: "Alas, forget it, this drunk, let him go!" ”

Ruan Ji advocated Confucianism in his early years, wanted to work hard, but had no choice but to be politically turbulent, and the country's leaders changed in a hurry, "you sing and I will appear", "either the west wind overwhelms the east wind, or the east wind overpowers the west wind", because of the disappointment of reality and the deep feeling that life is short and the world is impermanent, so Ruan Ji adopted an angry attitude of contempt for etiquette and law, and his thoughts turned to the track of Taoist thought of being born and reclusive.

It is said that the eyes are the windows of the soul, and Ruan Ji often uses eyes to express feelings, treating people he hates, squinting and white-eyed, and treating people he likes. One day, Ruan Ji's mother died, but Ruan Ji didn't shed a single tear. After the funeral, everyone scolded Ruan Ji, saying that Ruan Ji was not filial, Ruan Ji did not defend and only rolled his eyes and stared at others, when the guests withdrew, Ruan Ji spurted blood in grief, and the grief in his heart was not a show for others to see.

During the mourning for his mother, Ji Kang's brother Ji Xi came to mourn, Ruan Ji first gave Ji Xi a big white eye, and then Ji Xi came with wine and a piano, and he immediately turned his white eyes into blue eyes. Ruan Ji participated in Sima Zhao's banquet and drank wine and ate meat. A minister said to Sima Zhao: "Ruling the country with filial piety, but Ruan Ji is drinking wine and eating meat during his mother's funeral, so he should be exiled to a remote place and educated with correct customs." They all think that Ruan Ji is too presumptuous and does not abide by the rules of etiquette, or he is "crazy" with too much drinking. But Sima Zhao still did not let Ruan go, and died at the age of 54 while serving as an infantry captain. There is a saying called "the great hidden in the court", he is an official of the court, but he gets drunk every day and does not do anything, and he is a hermit above the temple.

After Ruan's death, the nihilistic attitude or interest in life became a fashion for a while, and Ruan Ji, as a typical personality of "deviant and deviant", became a specific ideological and cultural form, and had a certain influence in Chinese history that cannot be ignored.

Some say that Cao Xueqin's character is "Mengruan", and some say that Cao Xueqin's name is "Mengruan", and this "Ruan" refers to Ruan's nationality. Mr. Zhou Ruchang once pointed out that behind "Dream Ruan" may imply that Cao Xueqin agrees with Ruan's thoughts. In addition, Cao Xueqin's friend Duncheng went to Cao Xueqin's house to visit and wrote the poem "Gift to Cao Xueqin", which has a few sentences, "The basil is old and unpretentious, and the family often eats porridge and wine on credit." Si Ye Qingqian stayed drunk with guests, and the infantry's eyes slanted towards people. It is said that Cao Xueqin lives in a deserted village and wild alleys, overgrown with weeds in front of the door, and poverty causes his family to usually only drink porridge. However, as long as a friend visits, no matter how difficult it is, you must keep your friend for a drink. When a friend came, he looked at each other with blue eyes, went to drink wine on credit to his friend, taught or sold calligraphy and painting to earn money, and then went to pay off the debt. Ordinary people can't get used to him doing this, they are all poor like this, and they still drink? He is "the infantryman's eyes are slanted towards people", and Ruan's origin is known as Ruan's infantry! , Cao Xueqin squinted at those vulgar people who didn't understand.

Aixin Jueluo Duncheng's elder brother Dun Min also wrote the poem "Gift to Cao Xueqin", let's choose a few sentences to read, "Yan City's wild song is sad and meets together, and Qin Huai's residual dream remembers prosperity." How much do you know about the old and the new, and the white eyes are slanted when you are drunk." Since ancient times, the land of Yan Zhao has been a lot of generous and sad people, Cao Xueqin, who lives in Beijing, is the same as the ancient heroes, although the life is rough and the misfortune is encountered, he still indulges in drinking and singing. Born on the bank of the Qinhuai River, he is so like a bold northerner, in the depths of his memory, wouldn't he really think of the land of flowers, the hometown of wealth and immortals? I don't know how many new sorrows and old hatreds he has in his heart, and every time we get together, he gets drunk, just like Ruan Ji back then.

Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Wang Xie, and Gu Kaizhi born of both good and evil

[Text: Those who make male and female couples live with this spirit cannot become benevolent gentlemen at the top, and cannot be evil at the bottom. Placed among tens of thousands of people, its smart and handsome spirit is above tens of thousands of people, and its evil and inhumane state is below tens of thousands of people. If you are born in a rich and noble family, you are infatuated, if you are born in a poor family of poetry and books, you are a master of Yishi, even if you are occasionally born in the cold door of Bo Zuo, you can never be a pawn and a servant, and you are willing to be driven and controlled by mediocrity. Such as the previous generations of Xu You, Tao Qian, Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Wang Xie Er, Gu Hutou, Chen Houzhu, Tang Minghuang, Song Huizong, Liu Tingzhi, Wen Feiqing, Minan Gong, Shi Manqing, Liu Qiqing, Qin Shaoyou, Ni Yunlin, Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, and then Li Guinian, Huang Wan Chuò, Jing Xinmo, Zhuo Wenjun, Hongfu, Xue Tao, Cui Ying, Chaoyun and others. This is the same place, and so are the people. This "change of place is the same person", that is, in the case of righteousness and evil fighting each other, a type of person born, this kind of person has both righteousness and evil, although their times are different, their experiences are different, and their opportunities are different, but these people's temperament is the same, that is, the two endowments of good and evil.

Jia Yucun also gave a lot of examples of people born of good and evil, and we introduced them one by one according to the order of appearance.

4. Ji Kang

Ji Kang lost his father at a young age and was raised by his mother and brother Ji Xilai. He was well-read and learned all kinds of trades. As an adult, he identified with Taoism and made great contributions to the development of metaphysics and health preservation. Liu Yiqing recorded in "The New Language of the World" that Ji Kang was seven feet eight inches long and had a special demeanor. A big man of 1.9 meters, handsome and talented. In addition to being as wild and capricious and eclectic as the other six in the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest, he was also a famous musician, writer, calligrapher, and painter in the Cao Wei period. Therefore, Ji Kang is the spiritual leader of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest.

has a good figure, good looks, and many talents, but he has a humble background. Make up for what is missing, at the age of 25, a girl's parents took the initiative to propose marriage, and Ji Kang married Cao Cao's great-granddaughter, no matter how beautiful or ugly the girl looked or how much she married, Ji Kang's social status suddenly improved a lot, but he still despised the powerful.

In order to realize his ambition to usurp the throne, Sima Zhao wanted to win over a group of celebrities to stand on the platform, first invited Shantao to be an official, and then asked Shantao to win over Ji Kang. Shan Tao thought that he had a deep friendship with Ji Kang and would not be rejected, but he didn't expect this move to make Ji Kang very annoyed, and wrote a famous essay "Breaking Friendship with Shan Juyuan", Shan Tao's word Juyuan, this letter whipped the hypocrisy and despicability of Sima Zhao's group, and clearly expressed his firm position of not cooperating with Sima Zhao, which was also the main reason for his death.

Ji Kang was beheaded at the age of forty, and the crime was very simple: "the upper part does not obey the son of heaven, and the lower does not regard the prince", disrespects the emperor, and he does not pay attention to the ministers when they come. Before the execution, Ji Kang's expression remained unchanged, as usual, he drank a big bowl of wine, and played a song "Guangling San" on the execution ground. The head fell to the ground, and "Guangling San" was also lost, he was a hermit who did not cooperate in death.

5, Liu Ling

Among the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest", Liu Ling is the one with the lowest social status, he is six feet tall, with short legs, less than one meter six, and an ugly appearance. He admired Taoism, pursued leisure, and had some intellectual insights. Therefore, I chatted with Ruan Ji and Ji Kang, and Liu Ling can drink better than them, he is a complete drunkard, known as "Drunken Marquis", he has been "marquis" because of drunkenness throughout the ages, he is the only one!

Liu Ling served as an official under Wang Rong in his early years, he advocated the rule of inaction, and later the Sima Group was in power, and he didn't want to do it, and he encountered the imperial court assessment, and his colleagues were promoted with political achievements, but Liu Ling was dismissed for doing nothing.

Later, the imperial court sent a special envoy to recruit Liu Ling to enter the court again as an official. When Liu Ling heard that the imperial envoy had arrived at the entrance of the village, she quickly drunk herself, then stripped naked and ran naked at the entrance of the village. When the imperial envoy saw Liu Ling, he was naked, feeling that this person was "crazy" and turned around and left.

Another time, a friend came to his house and he was naked, and the friend was angry and said that he was too rude. Liu Ling laughed and said: "Heaven and earth are my home, and the house is my underwear." How did you get into my panties. "My friend was angry and funny when he heard it, he was not as sad and angry as Ruan Ji and Ji Kang, he was humorous, "evil and inhumane, and under tens of thousands of people", which is the reason why the author wrote him in the list of good and evil!

Liu Ling didn't go to work, she drank all day long, and she was unwell due to excessive drinking, and when she had to drink, her wife hid all the wine. He also asked his wife to drink, and she advised him to quit drinking. Liu Ling said: "I just want to quit drinking. But I couldn't stop myself, I could only pray to the demons and swear to quit my addiction. Go and prepare the meat for the sacrifice. The wife offered wine and meat in front of the statue and asked Liu Ling to swear and pray. Liu Ling knelt down and said, "I was born Liu Ling, and wine is my life." So saying, he took up the wine and the meat, and began to eat and drink, and became drunk again. He was a hermit who drank too much to avoid trouble.

6, Wang Xie two clans

It is the two major families headed by Wang Dao and Xie An in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane" is a poem I like very much, "In the old days, Wang Xie Tang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people." It is said that the two families are full of talents and famous.

Wang Dao, the first prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, raised a nephew who was more famous than him, that is, Wang Xizhi, the great sage. Director Wang himself is also very distinctive, once Director Wang fled in the war, others asked him, your family has so many treasures, what did you bring when you escaped, Director Wang laughed and took out a handsome book, he said to his friend, this is the most precious. Later, the Wang family produced many young and promising children and great calligraphers, precisely because Director Wang felt that cultural inheritance was the most important. The right to wealth is empty at once, and only cultural inheritance and talent training are the guarantee of the family's longevity. If a child has the ability, he doesn't need to keep his wealth, but if the child has no ability, it will hurt him if he has more wealth.

Xie An was the second prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and he led the "Battle of Huangshui", which is a famous classic example of winning more with less. We talked about Xie Daoyun in the seventeenth episode, she is Xie An's niece, and there are many stories about the children of the Xie family, and the time is limited and we can't cover everything. The author lists here the Wang Xie family, not specifically referring to a certain person, Wang Xie and the two families are both Ming Ding food family, Hanmo scholarly family, there are too many celebrity allusions, these two families pay attention to cultural inheritance, and they are written into the list of good and evil in the form of a family.

7, Gu Hutou

Gu Kaizhi, the word tiger head. Xie An's good friend, he is erudite, good at poetry, calligraphy, especially good at painting, is the emperor, minister's royal painter, he painted figures, Buddha statues, birds and beasts, landscapes are all fine products.

Gu Kaizhi's Tang Dynasty copy of the Female History Atlas, which is still in the British Museum, was snatched by the Eight-Nation Coalition in 1900 and was one of the most cherished paintings and calligraphy of the Qianlong Emperor. The British soldiers did not understand the preciousness of this painting at all, because the scrolls on both sides of the "Female History Atlas" were jadeite, and the painting was brought to Britain for the scroll, and the painting was dismantled when it arrived in Britain, leaving only the jadeite painting scroll, which is the realistic version of "buying and returning the pearls". Fortunately, a sinologist found out, and the picture was preserved.

The Female Historian foreshadows the transformation of Chinese painting from education to aesthetics, and is of epoch-making significance in the history of Chinese painting. The Palace Museum also has a copy of the Song Dynasty, which is much inferior to that of the Tang Dynasty. The copy version of the Tang Dynasty, Shen Yun is closest to Gu Kaizhi's original painting, so it is regarded as a classic by later generations. After Tang Taizong collected, it was collected by the literati and ink writers of the past dynasties, and you can see "Xiang Zijing", "Hongwen Seal" on the screen, as well as the words and sentences of Song Huizong's thin gold body "Female History Zhen", written eleven lines. The painting itself and the mounted part are stamped with the seals of the Song, Jin, Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the private connoisseurship seals of collectors in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Emperor Qianlong stamped the craziest, and improvised an orchid after the scroll.

During World War II, the British government thanked the Chinese army in Burma for helping them solve the encirclement of Little Japan, and wanted to give China the "Female Historical Atlas" or a submarine, and Chiang Kai-shek chose the submarine. Due to the lack of knowledge about the preservation of ancient paintings, the British Museum framed the painting in the same way as Japanese painting, cutting a scroll into three sections, and there was also a phenomenon of slag loss. In order to minimize light exposure and prevent fading, it is exhibited at most twice a year.

There are many masters of painting, why are Wu Daozi, Wang Wei, Zhao Mengfu, and Dong Qichang not in the eyes of the author? Because Gu Kaizhi has three uniques, one of which is called "dementia", the "idiot" of dementia, which is also a word commonly used by the author of "Dream of Red Mansions" in the text. I think this is the main reason why Gu Kaizhi was included in the list of good and evil.

Not long after Gu Kaizhi was born, his mother died. Because the other children had mothers, Gu Kaizhi pestered his father and asked, "What does my mother look like?" Gu Yuezhi had no choice but to describe it to him patiently. Gu Kaizhi relied on his father's description to paint his mother's portrait again and again. Every time he finished painting, he would ask his father if he wanted to do it, and he always said that it looked like it. But Gu Kaizhi was not discouraged, and still kept painting, only until his father's eyes lit up and he said, "It's very like", he put down the brush with satisfaction. He was obsessed with painting his mother, which laid a solid foundation for him to become a master in the future, and this obsession was also vividly reflected in his later painting art, striving for perfection and striving for perfection.

Gu Kaizhi also has an infatuated side, he likes the girl next door, the little jasper, not only looks beautiful and lovely, but also has good morality, and it is not instant noodles You can soak if you want, Gu Kaizhi can't pursue it, men and women can't kiss, they can't meet for no reason, infatuation is difficult, so he painted a portrait of the girl and hung it in the house. Why don't you say that girls can't just let outsiders see them? Living too close sometimes can't avoid being seen by neighbors, Gu Kaizhi thinks about it day and night, sleeps poorly, and eats unpleasantly. With a little trick, he used a needle to prick the heart of the girl in the painting. The sister next door was sick, and the little brother sent a panacea to visit, and when he came home, he pulled out the needle on the painting, and the younger sister fell in love with the brother when she got better.

Let's talk about Gu Kaizhi's "idiot" example. Once, Gu Kaizhi and Xie Zhan, a famous genius at the time, were on night duty in the imperial court. The long night was long and unintentional, the two were bored, and they met under the moon to have a high interest in poetry. In the second half of the night, Xie Zhan couldn't support it anymore, so he played a trick and found someone to continue the poem with Gu Kaizhi instead of him, but he went to sleep. And Gu Kaizhi, who was full of interest, didn't notice it at all, and he didn't know that he had been deceived by Xie Zhan until dawn. Whether Gu Kaizhi is really stupid, sick, or concentrated, you can comment on it yourself.

People should have a "foolishness" in their lives, and many people's success comes from stupidity and this persistence. Without idiocy, without attachment, there will be no classics, including "Dream of Red Mansions", and the author will not have such a great work if he is not "stupid".

Born of both good and evil, Chen Houzhu, Tang Minghuang, Song Huizong, and Liu Tingzhi

[Text: Those who make male and female couples live with this spirit cannot become benevolent gentlemen at the top, and cannot be evil at the bottom. Placed among tens of thousands of people, its smart and handsome spirit is above tens of thousands of people, and its evil and inhumane state is below tens of thousands of people. If you are born in a rich and noble family, you are infatuated, if you are born in a poor family of poetry and books, you are a master of Yishi, even if you are occasionally born in the cold door of Bo Zuo, you can never be a pawn and a servant, and you are willing to be driven and controlled by mediocrity. Such as the previous generations of Xu You, Tao Qian, Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Wang Xie Er, Gu Hutou, Chen Houzhu, Tang Minghuang, Song Huizong, Liu Tingzhi, Wen Feiqing, Minan Gong, Shi Manqing, Liu Qiqing, Qin Shaoyou, Ni Yunlin, Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, and then Li Guinian, Huang Wan Chuò, Jing Xinmo, Zhuo Wenjun, Hongfu, Xue Tao, Cui Ying, Chaoyun and others. This is the same place, and so are the people. This "change of place is the same person", that is, in the case of righteousness and evil fighting each other, a type of person born, this kind of person has both righteousness and evil, although their times are different, their experiences are different, and their opportunities are different, but these people's temperament is the same, that is, the two endowments of good and evil.

Jia Yucun also gave a lot of examples of people born of good and evil, and we introduced them one by one according to the order of appearance. It should be said that Empress Chen, Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty, and Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, these three emperors all have a common characteristic: they are chic and abandon national politics. There are too many stories about the literati and writers in the official history and wild history of the past dynasties, and in order to save time, I will only briefly introduce them from the perspective of women and national politics.

8, Chen Houzhu

Chen Shubao, doting on Zhang Lihua. Historical records record that Zhang Lihua can sing and dance, has a sweet voice and a great figure. Her eyes are like autumn water, her face is like the morning glow, and her skin is like snow, unlike some girls now, her face is snow-white and her neck is very dark, she has a high appearance and good skin. Of course, if you want to mix in the palace of Empress Chen, these are the basic requirements.

Does Zhang Lihua have any tricks? Yes, the hair is seven feet, black and bright as lacquer, and the light can be seen. said that the eldest husband is a seven-foot man, and his bald hair is seven feet long, and he can be used as a quilt cover at night. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, seven feet was equivalent to one meter seven, and Chen Shubao's eyes were first attracted by his hair. In addition, Zhang Lihua is also very smart, can speak well, and has a very good memory. Chen Shubao uses Zhang Lihua's hair as a quilt every day, and he can't get up in the morning, and whoever wakes him up, he gets angry.

Baiguan was sent to the harem by the eunuchs, and Zhang Lihua helped him deal with it and began to interfere in foreign affairs. If you break the law, as long as you coordinate with Zhang Lihua, you will be fine. Princes and ministers, as long as Zhang Lihua says a word, he can make you rise and let you down, let you die, and make you worse than dead. Therefore, in the last years of the Chen Dynasty in Jiangdong, the civil and military officials were not afraid of Chen Shubao, but only Zhang Lihua.

Emperor Wen of Sui Emperor Yang Jian, sent his son Yang Guang to lead the defense of Yangzhou, Prime Minister Gao Xi personally supervised the army, Han Baohu and He Ruobi were the vanguard generals, and when the soldiers were in the city, when life and death were at stake, Chen Shubao also held Zhang Lihua on his lap and asked Zhang Lihua to make decisions on military affairs.

Before the decision was made, He Ruobi came in and surrounded the palace, Zhang Lihua escaped from Jingyang Palace, and when she saw that she was cornered, she jumped into the well. Chen Shubao also wanted to jump, but he was blocked by the minister and the eunuch at the mouth of the well, and fought for a long time before jumping into the well.

As soon as he jumped in, the soldiers of the Sui army rushed in, and saw that so many people in the courtyard were gathered at the mouth of the well, and as soon as they caught the people, they looked into the well, and it was dark and could not see clearly, and the generals of the Sui Dynasty shouted loudly at the mouth of the well, but no one answered. The soldier wanted to throw stones into the well, and came up with an idiom, called "falling into the well and going down to the stone", Chen Shubao was broken, so he replied in the well, and the soldier put down the rope and pulled people up, feeling very heavy, thinking that Chen Houzhu was a big fat man. Wait until you pull people up, good guys, a rope, "stringing" Chen Shubao, Zhang Lihua and Kong Guifei.

When cleaning the battlefield, Yang Guang, the king of Jin, had already heard of Zhang Lihua, who fascinated Chen Shubao, and wanted to see it. Prime Minister Gao Xi took King Wu's beheading of Su Daji as an example, and killed Zhang Lihua without waiting for Yang Guang to see the seven-foot hair.

9, Tang Minghuang

Li Longji was worthy of the word "Ming" in the first half of his life, he set things right, was diligent in state affairs, used his talents, worked hard, and opened the prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty. The second half of his life was gone, he fainted, fell in love and talked about the collapse of the country, if it weren't for the accumulation of some national strength in the first half of his life, and the "love" of Guo Ziyi, who was filial piety at home, the Tang Dynasty would have been lost in the hands of Li Longji.

It was his daughter-in-law who fell in love with Li Longji, Yang Yuhuan, I like Bai Letian's poem very much, quote:

The Yang family has a girl who has just grown up, and she is raised in the deep boudoir.

It is difficult to give up the natural beauty, and once chose the king's side.

Looking back and smiling, the six palaces have no color.

The spring cold bathes in Huaqing Pool, and the hot spring water is slippery and creamy.

The waiter helped up the delicate and weak, and it was the time of the new inheritance.

The cloud sideburns and flowers are shaking, and the hibiscus tent is warm for the spring night.

The spring night is bitter and short, and the day is high, and the king does not rise early from then on.

Li Longji had a problem with Empress Chen, and he couldn't get up the next day. If Li Longji was not the emperor and led his daughter-in-law to soak in the hot springs and see the peony, he would be scolded by Jiao Da a few words at most: "Climb the ashes and climb the ashes"! It's a pity that he is an emperor, he can order the construction of a special express channel from Lingnan to Chang'an for thousands of miles, and he can use an expedited military horse of 800 miles to "order takeout" for Yang Yuhuan, "Hongchen rides a concubine and laughs, no one knows that it is a lychee".

It's hard to buy a beauty with a smile, compared to Emperor Tang Ming, what can Jia Baoyu say if she asks Qingwen to tear a few fans! Perhaps, Emperor Tang Ming should say, compared to the legendary King Zhou You, in order to win a smile, the princes of the beacon fire, mobilize the soldiers and horses of the world, I will buy a fruit for my girlfriend, what is it! Perhaps, King Zhou You should say, I didn't joke about Jiangshan Sheji, it's all rumors, compared to King Shang who dug out his uncle's heart for Daji, what am I! One of the root of human inferiority is that love is compared with worse in order to pursue self-satisfaction.

Li Longji loves the house and Wu, and Yang Yuhuan's brothers and sisters ascend to heaven. In the Anshi Rebellion, Li Longji escaped from Chang'an with the Yang brothers and sisters, but he couldn't run anymore, so he rested in Maweipo, and the Praetorian Guard launched a mutiny. The officers and soldiers unanimously demanded the execution of the traitor Yang Guozhong and the troubled Yang Yuhuan. Yang Guozhong was hacked to death by mutinous special forces, and Yang Yuhuan returned to heaven with a white silk under the pear tree in the Buddhist hall.

10, Song Huizong

We mentioned him in the tenth episode, and he bears the historical responsibility for the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty. But we have to pay attention to the fact that he is ranked low in the royal family, it was not his turn to be the emperor, and he was not trained as a successor when he was a child. The normal successor is his brother. His brother died much earlier, and he didn't even have a son. Song Huizong loved to play football, at that time it was called "Keju", and he was playing football, and the eunuch in the palace told him that he was going to be the emperor, so he became the emperor.

Zhao Ji is handsome, good at calligraphy, beautiful in painting, loves sports, and is completely an artist. When he became an emperor, his temperament was difficult to change, and he dealt with national affairs during the day and was unhappy at night. Although there are 3,000 fans in the harem and beautiful as clouds, Zhao Ji thinks that they all know their emperors, and they can't be "hi", so they are not as direct as those prostitutes who don't know the identity of the guests.

In retrospect, it was still a comfortable time to be a prince! Wherever there is a famous brothel in the capital, he can go to whoever he wants, and he can also bring singers and dancers into the palace in disguise, and now being an emperor is too unfree.

Soon, the favorite concubine brought into the palace from the palace died again, and Zhao Ji was even more annoyed, and he couldn't sleep unsteadily. A traitor recommended to Zhao Ji the woman of the good family, Liu, saying that Liu's beauty was no less than that of Wang Zhaojun. Liu was originally the daughter of a restaurant, a merchant selling wine, from a humble background, but she was beautiful and romantic, and she was not like those stable women in the harem who were under the constraints of patriarchal etiquette.

When Song Huizong saw it, he was as beautiful as a fairy, and his soul was inseparable. Liu is good at makeup, her clothes, jewelry, hairstyle, novel and chic, not only Huizong likes, when attending banquets is always the focus of the spotlight, women who love beauty inside and outside the capital also compete to imitate, just like the modern girl who is now leading the trend. There are many princes and ministers who are in the Liu family, however, they are easy to grow old, and Song Huizong also wants to change his taste.

I haven't been out of the palace for a long time, I don't know which famous prostitutes have come to the capital, and the throne is also secure, so it should be okay to go out and go around! Leaving the palace with a few henchmen, Zhao Ji regretted it, why didn't he come out a few days ago!? Master Li is already famous in Bianliang City, and as the boss of the circle, he only knows now what kind of system he has become. Helplessly, Master Li was already famous, brought her into the palace, and laughed at the world. Zhao Ji set up a Xingxing Bureau, which was responsible for the affairs of micro-service out of the palace, and ran out every day.

The officials of the Xingxing Bureau helped Song Huizong to lie, if he did not go to court that day, he said that the emperor had a "stall", not a "food stall" on the side of the road now, and the banquet in the palace was also called "stall" at that time, if he did not go to the court the next day, the officials of the Xingxing Bureau passed on the holy decree, saying that the emperor had sores, the emperor had a cold, and all kinds of physical discomfort anyway.

Later, the army of Jin soldiers pressed the border, and Zhao Ji simply passed the throne to his son Song Qinzong. In the first year of Jingkang (1126), the Jin soldiers broke through Kaifeng City, and Emperor Huizong and Emperor Qinzong were arrested and taken to the grassland together.

The three emperors of Houzhu Chen, Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty, and Huizong of Song Dynasty were not cruel and tyrannical people, and they were all included in the list of good and evil by the author because of their children's personal feelings and misleading the country and the people.

11, Liu Tingzhi

Liu Xiyi, whose name is Tingzhi, lived in the later years of Tang Taizong, is a handsome guy, good at talking and laughing, understands music, loves to drink, is down-and-out and informal, and is a charming and famous man. He lives a free and easy life, often roams on a donkey, and when he is happy, he will write poems casually, and his pen is graceful and poignant. The most recited by later generations is the song "Generations of Sorrowful Pulsatilla".

I'll read the whole poem again:

Peach and plum blossoms in the east of Luoyang City, who are flying around?

Luoyang's daughter cherishes the color, and sighs when she sees the falling flowers.

This year, the color of the flowers has changed, who will be in the flowers next year?

I have seen the pine and cypress destroyed as a salary, and I have heard that the mulberry field has become the sea.

The old people did not return to the east of Luocheng, and now they are still facing the falling flowers.

The flowers are similar every year, but the people are different every year.

Send a message to the full glory of the face, and should pity the half-dead pulsatilla.

This Weng is really pitiful, and Yixi is a beautiful young man.

Under the grandson of the prince, before the flowers.

Guanglu Chitai is splendid, and the general's pavilion is painted with immortals.

Once sick and unacquainted, who is Sanchun Xingle on?

How long can you turn your eyebrows? The crane is as messy as silk.

But looking at the ancient singing and dancing places, only the birds and birds are sad at dusk.

If you don't feel it, you will feel it when we read Lin Daiyu's "Funeral Flower Yin". The cover of our video is Daiyu funeral flowers, let me briefly talk about it first!

Liu Tingzhi "The peach and plum flowers in the east of Luoyang City, who are flying around", Lin Daiyu "The flowers are flying all over the sky, who has mercy on the red incense?" ”。 Liu Tingzhi "Luoyang's daughter cherishes the color, sits and sighs when she sees the falling flowers", Lin Daiyu "The daughter in the boudoir cherishes the spring twilight, and is full of sorrow". Liu Tingzhi "The color of the flowers will change this year, and who will be there next year", Lin Daiyu "The peach and plum can be sent again next year, and I will know who will be in the boudoir next year". Liu Tingzhi "once he was sick and had no acquaintance, who was happy in the three springs", and Lin Daiyu "was old in the spring, and I didn't know if the flowers fell and people died". Liu Tingzhi: "How long can you turn your eyebrows?" The crane is as messy as silk. "Lin Daiyu" is bright and fresh, and it is difficult to find it once adrift.

The traces of the rewriting of "Funeral Flower Yin" and the application of "Generations of Sorrowful Pulsatilla" are more obvious. There is a theory that Liu Tingzhi died shortly after he was admitted to the Jinshi at the age of 25, which is related to the poem "Generations of Sorrowful Pulsatilla". "The flowers are similar every year, and the people are different every year" is a famous sentence for the ages, according to legend, Liu Tingzhi's uncle, the great poet Song Zhiwen wanted to be the original creator, Liu Tingzhi disagreed, and Song Zhiwen was angry and killed his nephew.

Poetry is used to sing, which is equivalent to the current pop songs, the melody singing method is lost, and the lyrics left behind are poems. Jia Zeng, a non-famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Thinking", which almost completely plagiarized the first half of "Dai Sorrowful Pulsatilla", and I don't know which girl Jia Zeng wanted to use the lyrics to deceive the girl in the Qinglou. Not only Jia Zeng, but also Liu Tingzhi's death, "Generations of Sorrowful Pulsatilla" became very popular, and many literati simulated or even continued to plagiarize this poem.

Wen Tingyun, the originator of the "Flower School" born of both good and evil

[Text: Those who make male and female couples live with this spirit cannot become benevolent gentlemen at the top, and cannot be evil at the bottom. Placed among tens of thousands of people, its smart and handsome spirit is above tens of thousands of people, and its evil and inhumane state is below tens of thousands of people. If you are born in a rich and noble family, you are infatuated, if you are born in a poor family of poetry and books, you are a master of Yishi, even if you are occasionally born in the cold door of Bo Zuo, you can never be a pawn and a servant, and you are willing to be driven and controlled by mediocrity. Such as the previous generations of Xu You, Tao Qian, Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Wang Xie Er, Gu Hutou, Chen Houzhu, Tang Minghuang, Song Huizong, Liu Tingzhi, Wen Feiqing, Minan Gong, Shi Manqing, Liu Qiqing, Qin Shaoyou, Ni Yunlin, Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, and then Li Guinian, Huang Wan Chuò, Jing Xinmo, Zhuo Wenjun, Hongfu, Xue Tao, Cui Ying, Chaoyun and others. This is the same place, and so are the people. This "change of place is the same person", that is, in the case of righteousness and evil fighting each other, a type of person born, this kind of person has both righteousness and evil, although their times are different, their experiences are different, and their opportunities are different, but these people's temperament is the same, that is, the two endowments of good and evil.

Jia Yucun also gave a lot of examples of people born of good and evil, and we introduced them one by one according to the order of appearance.

12, Wen Feiqing

As soon as he introduced Liu Tingzhi, who is good-looking, he is ugly, a man, as long as he is talented, he is as famous as Li Shangyin, collectively known as "Wen Li", and Wen Feiqing, who is respected as the originator of the "Flower School".

Wen Tingyun, the word Feiqing, his name is in the text of "Dream of Red Mansions", in addition to Jia Yucun, he was also mentioned by two important figures, one is Jia Zheng, Jia Baoyu's father, and the other is Xue Baochai, Jia Baoyu's later partner.

If Wen Tingyun talks about this person in detail, he can't finish it in three or five hours, and interested students can expand their reading by themselves. Because he has a lot of similarities with Jia Baoyu, I will compare him with Jia Baoyu, hoping to help everyone understand the first actor in "Dream of Red Mansions".

First of all, the two have similar backgrounds. Wen Tingyun is a descendant of Wen Yanbo, the prime minister of the early Tang Dynasty, in the political arena of the late Sui and early Tang Dynasty, the Wen family won the trust and reuse of Emperor Li Tang, Wen Tingyun's ancestor was married to a princess, and he was prominent for a while. With the passage of time, the succession of the throne and the transition of power, the Wen family, which was both rich and expensive at the beginning, gradually declined.

In the seventh year of Tang Xianzong's reign (812 AD), Wen Tingyun was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi. Just when the family was in decline and sunset, when he was eight years old, his father died, and the four Wen Tingyun brothers and sisters lived with their mother with the help of the family. When he was twelve years old, Duan Wenchang, a friend of Wen Tingyun's father, was promoted, provided financial help to the Wen family's mother and son, and took Wen Tingyun away to train and educate his son Duan Chengshi.

Duan Wenchang's official position has changed many times, and he always takes Wen Tingyun and his son Duan Chengshi with him to study and study. Duan Wenchang, who cultivated Wen Tingyun for eleven years, died, after the funeral, Wen Tingyun wanted to seek development through the imperial examination, and at the age of twenty-three, he said goodbye to Duan Chengshi, who had to keep filial piety, left the Duan family, went north to Chang'an, and began the life of "North Drift".

Jia Baoyu is the fourth generation of Rongguofu, a jade generation, born when the family went through a hundred years. At that time, the Jia family was still hereditary officials, and later her sister Yuanchun was made a concubine, and Jia Baoyu was better than Wen Tingyun, but according to the situation of Jiafu being raided after eighty times, the family environment of the two sons from the declining aristocracy is about the same.

Secondly, the behavior of the two is similar. According to the record of Wen Tingyun in the "Old Tang Book", it is said that "Wen Feiqing's deeds are dusty and unkempt, and Pei Cheng, the rogue son of the Gongqing family, and the disciples of Ling Hu Hu, drink with each other and get drunk all day long." Wen Tingyun is a person, he regards himself as a talented man and despises the powerful. and is not bound by secular etiquette, everyone makes friends, Pei Cheng, Ling Hu Hào, etc. are all descendants of powerful people. When Wen Tingyun came to Chang'an, he threw the matter of the imperial examination out of the clouds, and Liu Yong did the same later. I quote a sentence from Jiang Jie to describe Wen Tingyun at this time, "The boy listened to the rain song upstairs." Red Candle Dusk", he played with fox friends and dogs all day long, and often got drunk.

There are two poems in the text of "Dream of Red Mansions", "Xijiang Yue", which writes that Jia Baoyu is "the first in the world, unparalleled in ancient and modern times", and is also used to admonish all the gentlemen. Jia Baoyu tried his best to deny the value of men, saying, "Men are flesh and bones made of mud, and when they see men, they feel turbid and smelly." It is also a slap in the face with strength, he is close friends with Qin Zhong, Liu Xianglian, and Jiang Yuhan, which shows that Jia Baoyu treats men differently. It is described in the text that Jia Baoyu and Xue Pan, the dumb overlord, Jiang Yuhan, the actor who sang Xiaodan, Feng Ziying, the descendant of the powerful, and Yun'er, the prostitute of Jinxiangyuan, ate and drank together, which was very similar to Wen Feiqing.

Our sister Xiangyun is also called Yun'er, the author has reviewed it for ten years, and there have been five major changes, and there are prostitutes with the same name as Shi Xiangyun in the first eighty times, please forgive me for digging a hole again, and when I read it, I naturally have something to say.

Third, both of them are quick thinkers and exports. The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty records that Wen Feiqing is "especially good at poetry". Wen Tingyun has a good relationship with Ling Hu Xuan, so he often goes to Ling Hu Xuan's house to play, and Ling Hu Xuan's father is the prime minister of the dynasty. Because the emperor likes to listen to songs, and he especially likes Bodhisattva's songs, Ling Fox asked Wen Tingyun, who is very famous in the entertainment industry, to write twenty lyrics of "Bodhisattva Man". On the one hand, he dedicated to the emperor, and on the other hand, he warned Wen Tingyun not to disclose the matter to the outside world, but Wen Tingyun soon leaked the secret, which made the prime minister of the court very faceless.

Soon, Tang Xuanzong wrote a poem, there is the word "Jin Bu Shao" in the last sentence, I can't find a suitable word to the next sentence, please help, and Wen Tingyun got the three words "jade strip off".

"Step shake" is a kind of jewelry for ancient women, on the head. When a woman walks, she will shake her body step by step, and her demeanor is very good-looking. "Golden step shake" is a "step shake" made of gold.

"Strip off" is an ancient arm ornament, with the arm, spiral-shaped, up and down the two ends can be loose and tight. In layman's terms, it is a bracelet that is linked together, and the shape is very similar to the peel of an apple peeled by a master. "Tiaotuo" was later also called "Chuan", the gold made is called Jin Chuan, and the jade is worn with gold thread is called Yu Chuan. In the text of "Dream of Red Mansions", there are two girls with this name, Jin Chuan is Yu Chuan's sister, dig another pit, and wait until you read it, and then talk about it.

Wen Tingyun used "jade strip off" to "golden step shake", noun to noun, rigorous battle, harmonious tone, and standard level, the emperor was very happy, and there were many rewards. The prime minister Ling Fox didn't know what the "jade strip" was, so he asked him. Wen Tingyun lied to Linghu Xuan that it was from the "Nanhua Sutra", and also said that the "Nanhua Sutra" is not an unpopular book, and Xiangguo should read it when he is busy with official business.

"Nanhua Sutra" is "Zhuangzi", when we discussed the representative of the great benevolence and evil in the nineteenth episode, we talked about Han Yu, and talked about the period from the Wei and Jin dynasties to the Sui and Tang dynasties, Confucianism was in a state of decline, and Taoism and Buddhism flourished. Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty named Zhuangzi as a real person in Nanhua, and the Taoist doctrine of "Zhuangzi" was called "Nanhua Zhenjing" at that time, referred to as "Nanhua Jing". The implication is that it is such a popular book, and the prime minister Ling Fox has never read it, and he has no skills if he doesn't learn it!

In the Tang Dynasty, the imperial examination of poetry and poetry required rhyme to test the reader's ability to control words. At the beginning of the exam, each candidate will be given three large candles, and after the candles are burned, they must write a poem containing eight rhymes. At that time, there were many people who couldn't write, and when Wen Tingyun took the exam, he could write casually just by thinking simply. When people think about problems, they like to "cross hands", that is, two hands arched together or ten fingers crossed together. Wen Tingyun's forked hands can make a rhyme at one time, and the eight rhymes only need to fork the hands eight times, which is called "Wen Bacha" or "Wen Bayin". Xue Baochai called him "Wen Bacha", and before he appeared, no one could compare with Cao Zhi, a seven-step poem.

Let's read Wen Bacha's "Chicken Sound Maodian Month, Traces of Banqiao Frost", "Butterfly Feather Towards the Powder, Crow Back Sunset", "Linglong Dice Tóu Zian Red Bean, Bone Acacia Knows", "Freshen Up, Lean on the River Tower." Thousands of sails are not, and the slanting veins are long. Intestine broken white apple. If it weren't for the talent of the heavens, there would be no "Wen Bacha" by meditating hard.

Jia Baoyu also showed extraordinary talent when he was in the Grand View Garden. He was ordered by his strict father Jia Zheng to respond to the scene and touch the scene. At the same time, he mercilessly refuted the scholars behind Jia Zheng. Jia Baoyu has his own literary and artistic theory, and the poetry couplet comes when he opens his mouth, which is the embodiment of "Cao Qibu" and "Wen Bacha". Baoyu relied on Lin Siniang's poems, full of talent, and the "Hibiscus Daughter" to commemorate Qingwen was extraordinary. He also dared to continue "Zhuangzi", write Buddhist verses, and understand everything. Jia Zheng said that he "openly regarded himself as Wen Feiqing", which is really right!

Fourth, the two have similar creative styles. Wen Tingyun's famous sentences are too many, "Looking at the front and back mirrors of the flowers, the flowers and faces reflect each other", "The willows on the river are like smoke, and the geese fly to the waning moon", "Who knows what is going on?" The moon is full of flowers", "the hills overlap and the gold is extinguished, and the temples and clouds want to be fragrant and snowy" and so on. Compared with Jia Baoyu's four impromptu poems, concubines' words, "Hibiscus Verse" and other works, beautiful words and sentences and deep feelings are their common style. A person who is endowed with both good and evil, "if he is born in a wealthy family, he is infatuated." Wen Tingyun and Jia Baoyu are both infatuated through the ages.

Fifth, the two had similar attitudes towards the imperial examinations. An idiot has offended powerful ministers such as Ling Huxuan, and has repeatedly failed the imperial examination, and likes to be a "gunman". To test the eight-rhyme poem, there is no need to pass the cheat sheet, Wen Bacha is not a wasted name, his voice is a little louder, and the candidates who are close to him can write the eight rhymes, and he helps other candidates cheat in the examination room.

When Wen Bacha took the exam when he was in his forties, the invigilator set up a seat for him, not letting him get too close to other candidates, and warned him: "Knowing that you are famous, many people spend a lot of money to ask for you, this time you are so self-conscious!" Wen Tingyun finished writing early and asked to appear first, only to learn later that he had handed in the paper in advance, and while walking out, he helped eight candidates through verbal prompts. This is knowingly and deliberately disturbing the examination room. It is estimated that Wen Tingyun is also a broken jar, and he doesn't want to become an official through the imperial examination, so he is here to take the test.

Another lover looked down on the imperial examination at all, and Jia Baoyu simply did not want to participate.

Sixth, the fate of the two ends similarly. Wen Tingyun traveled in Chang'an, Xiangyang, Jiangling, and Yangzhou in middle age, and I also quoted a sentence from Jiang Jie to describe Wen Tingyun at this time, "Listening to the rain in the prime of life." The river is wide and the clouds are low, and the broken geese are called the west wind."

When he was fifty years old, he begged on the street because of poverty, and when he had money, he went to a brothel in Qinglou to spend. Maybe it's because he has little money, he's old, he's ugly and dirty, there's no girl to take care of him, or he's not satisfied with the service. In short, he was drunk and scolding, and the brothel boss was not sure if he was the famous "Wen Bacha", so he called the police. It doesn't matter so many soldiers on the night patrol, even if it's really Wen Bacha, an out-of-fashion singer, what can it be? When he came, he beat him, knocking out all his front teeth. There is a theory that Wen Tingyun ended up living on the streets, begging for a living, until he died of poverty and illness.

According to the foreshadowing and criticism of the text of "Dream of Red Mansions", Jia Baoyu also experienced the days of "beggars are slandered by everyone in the blink of an eye". It's just that Jia Baoyu gave up the cliff and left home for the second time. also quoted a sentence from Jiang Jie to describe Jia Baoyu, a monk, "Now listen to the rain monks." Sideburns have stars also. Joys and sorrows are always ruthless. A term of step forward, drip to dawn. ”

It is only an idiot who can speak stupid words, write idiotic articles, laugh and scold and touching! The author cried into this book, tearfully writing that Baoyu was obsessed, righteous as a mountain, contemptuous of the powerful, dung fame and fortune. The depth of love and the depth of hate, Jia Zheng criticized Baoyu for "openly claiming to be Wen Feiqing", and the two "Xijiang Moon" are probably the author's remorse and self-blame!

In the text, the author also borrowed Xing'er's mouth to say Baoyu, "He has grown so big, only he has never gone to a serious school." From the ancestor to the second master of our family, who has not been cold for ten years, he doesn't like to read." Ran Baoyu's poems are right, all of them are understandable, and he is a genius like Wen Bacha.

Holding sharp weapons but people don't know it, the stone that mends the sky is abandoned in the wilderness. There are many reckless and boastful people in the belly, and they are mixed with the height of the temple. Looking at the fate of Wen Feiqing and Jia Baoyu, my generation should be in tears, and we should also laugh at Hongchen.

Finally, I have to add a love story, which involves the mystery of the fish, and this woman will be mentioned later, which happens to be introduced together with Wen Bacha.

Yu Xuanji's original name was Yu Youwei, the word Huilan, her father was a down-and-out talent, and he died of illness early. In order to survive, Yu Youwei's mother and daughter helped some prostitutes wash clothes and bed sheets. Although Wen Bacha is ugly, he is a well-known merry and talented man in Chang'an City, who knows music and is good at writing lyrics. Whichever brothel he frequents, the business of which one is good, because there are many fans waiting to hear new songs! Which girl can ask Wen Bacha to fill in a new word, it will be much easier to become famous.

often mixed in the circle, Wen Bacha met ten-year-old Yu Youwei in this way. He saw that Yu Youwei was pitiful and smart, so he accepted her as a disciple, taught her to write lyrics, and gave her some money to subsidize her mother and daughter's life. Later, Wen Bacha left Chang'an and went south to Xiangyang and Jiangling, and the two separated.

I didn't feel anything together, and after leaving Wen Tingyun, Yu Youwei felt that she was missing something, and her heart was empty. This is the story of a female student who falls in love with a teacher, and a story of a young girl who is infatuated with her uncle. Yu Youwei wrote letters continuously and confessed frantically. Wen Feiqing is really an "idiot"! He was indulgent, but the boundary between teacher and student was still adhered to. His way of rejecting Yu Youwei was very safe, and he introduced Yu Youwei to the young genius Li Yi. Later, Su Dongpo also did similar things, or digging pits, and I will talk about it later, please bear with me.

Fourteen-year-old Yu Youwei married Li Yi, and Li Yi's wife was annoyed when she saw her husband marry a young and beautiful concubine who could sing and dance. She thinks that this goblin who doesn't hurt people, makes trouble, can't make money, and loves to spend money, will ruin her life sooner or later. In terms of makeup, dressing up, and falling in love, Yu Youwei is a strong point, and living at home, Yu Youwei is not an opponent.

As the days go by, the relationship cools down, and as long as Li Yi is not at home, Yu Youwei will be beaten. Li Yi can't just fall in love and not make money! He wants to work, and he wants to go to Yangzhou to be an official. The yamen is generally in the lobby office, the back hall lives, the wife follows, and it is enough to have a headache at home. In desperation, he sent Yu Youwei to a Taoist temple, saying that Xian Yiguan would pick her up three years later.

Yu Youwei became a Taoist aunt, and it was at this time that she began to have a Taoist name, "Xuanji". Yu Xuanji posted a notice on the outer wall of the Taoist temple, saying "Poetry and Literature Waiting for Teaching", just to learn poetry from the literati. As soon as this Weibo was issued, it was easy to watch the city, the traffic was busy, and the swingers earned to come to the Taoist temple, saying that they were drinking tea and playing chess, playing the piano and listening to songs, but in fact, looking for flowers and asking willows, Yu Xuanji used the identity of a female Taoist priest as a cover, regardless of the constraints of feudal etiquette, and blatantly contacted all kinds of men, from an abandoned woman to **.

Yu Xuanji has a female Taoist servant named Lu Qiao, who is long and dexterous, and has learned a lot of things from Yu Xuanji, and more importantly, she is younger than Yu Xuanji. One day, Yu Xuanji went out to an appointment, and when he went out, he told Lu Qiao and said, "If a guest comes, tell him where I am." "That day, when Yu Xuanji came back late, Lu Qiao went out to greet him and said, so-and-so is here, I haven't finished my words, see that you are not there, and the horses have left without getting off.

The more Yu Xuanji thinks about it, the more wrong it becomes, his lover comes from afar, if Lu Qiao tells him where he went, his lover will definitely drive a BMW to pick him up! She suspected that Lu Qiao usually had an eye with this person, and took advantage of her absence to rob her mistress, so she whipped and interrogated Lu Qiao. Lu Qiao was beaten to death and buried under wisteria flowers in the backyard of the Taoist temple.

A prostitute came, and as soon as she asked about Lu Qiao, Yu Xuanji said that she couldn't stand the hard life of a monk and fled down the mountain. Later, the place where the green warp was buried attracted a lot of flies, and no matter how much they rushed to get rid of it, the murder surfaced. Yu Xuanji was sentenced to death that year, at the age of twenty-six.

The Minan Palace born of the two endowments of good and evil (Mi Fu, Mi Lu, Mi Xiangyang)

[Text: Those who make male and female couples live with this spirit cannot become benevolent gentlemen at the top, and cannot be evil at the bottom. Placed among tens of thousands of people, its smart and handsome spirit is above tens of thousands of people, and its evil and inhumane state is below tens of thousands of people. If you are born in a rich and noble family, you are infatuated, if you are born in a poor family of poetry and books, you are a master of Yishi, even if you are occasionally born in the cold door of Bo Zuo, you can never be a pawn and a servant, and you are willing to be driven and controlled by mediocrity. Such as the previous generations of Xu You, Tao Qian, Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Wang Xie Er, Gu Hutou, Chen Houzhu, Tang Minghuang, Song Huizong, Liu Tingzhi, Wen Feiqing, Minan Gong, Shi Manqing, Liu Qiqing, Qin Shaoyou, Ni Yunlin, Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, and then Li Guinian, Huang Wan Chuò, Jing Xinmo, Zhuo Wenjun, Hongfu, Xue Tao, Cui Ying, Chaoyun and others. This is the same place, and so are the people. This "change of place is the same person", that is, in the case of righteousness and evil fighting each other, a type of person born, this kind of person has both righteousness and evil, although their times are different, their experiences are different, and their opportunities are different, but these people's temperament is the same, that is, the two endowments of good and evil.

Jia Yucun also gave a lot of examples of people born of good and evil, and we introduced them one by one according to the order of appearance.

13, Minan Palace

Minan Palace is Mi Fu, a native of Xiangyang, Hubei, also known as "Mi Xiangyang". He was a famous calligrapher, painter, painting and calligraphy theorist, cultural relics appraiser, and collector in the Northern Song Dynasty. We mentioned him in the ninth episode, saying that he has a strange personality, crazy behavior, and especially likes stones, and calls stones "brother", so he is called "Mi Dian".

Let's talk about Mi Fu's family affairs first, a little far, to see if you don't have a sense of déjà vu.

Song Renzong succeeded to the throne at the age of thirteen, with a large number of concubines, he has been an emperor for more than ten years, and he is twenty-five or sixteen years old, and he has no son. So, Song Renzong adopted the son of the prince, and the three-year-old boy of King Pu Anyi was taken into the palace, and the emperor personally named him Zhao Zongshi, and was raised by Empress Cao, who was later Song Yingzong.

Two years after Zhao Zongshi entered the palace, Song Renzong had his first biological son Zhao Fang, but he was born stillborn, and Zhao Zongshi was still staying honestly in the palace. In another two years, Song Renzong had a second biological son Zhao Xin, some people thought that his adopted son Zhao Zongshi was staying by the emperor's side, and his biological son could not survive, so Zhao Zongshi left the palace and returned to King Pu Anyi. Although Zhao Zongshi returned to the prince's mansion, Zhao Xin did not live to be a year old and died again.

Song Renzong considered taking Zhao Zongshi to the palace to raise him, and he was still discussing when to pick him up, and someone among the concubines was pregnant. Renzong had a third biological son, Zhao Xi, who lived for a year and a half and died. Zhao Zongshi was eleven years old this year, and after that, I didn't find any record that Zhao Zongshi was taken into the palace again, and he should have lived with his biological father in the palace.

Seven years later, at the age of eighteen, Zhao Zongshi was promoted to the general of the Right Guard and the training envoy of the Yuezhou regiment. When he was twenty-six years old, Zhao Zongshi's biological father, King Pu Anyi, died, and the brothers separated and dismissed a group of maids and slaves in the palace. This is very important, and Mi Fu related, Mi Fu's mother received salary, bonuses, and settlement pay from the palace was also dismissed.

When Zhao Zongshi was mourning for his father, Prime Minister Han Qi, Longtu Pavilion Straight Bachelor Bao Zheng, Bao Longtu was Bao Qingtian Bao Lord, Hanlin Bachelor and Longtu Pavilion Bachelor knew Ouyang Xiu of Kaifeng Mansion and others, and mentioned the matter of the crown prince to Song Renzong, Song Renzong said that someone in the harem was pregnant again, and so on. It didn't take long for her to give birth, and it was a girl.

Half a year before Song Renzong's death, Zhao Zongshi's status as the crown prince was established, and Zhao Zongshi was renamed Zhao Shu, and Zhao Shu succeeded to the throne more than half a year later, that is, Emperor Song Yingzong. He reigned for less than four years, died at the age of thirty-six, and was succeeded by his son Song Shenzong.

When Song Shenzong succeeded to the throne, Mi Fu left his hometown with his mother and came to Tokyo Bianliang to serve Song Shenzong's mother, Empress Dowager Gao. It can be seen that when Mi Fu's mother worked in the palace, it was the maid of the Empress Dowager Gao, and there is a saying that Mi Fu's mother is the nurse of Song Shenzong, in short, she has been recognized by the leadership for her serious work. When Mi Fu's mother left the palace, Song Shenzong was only ten years old, and now he is a twenty-year-old young emperor.

Mi Fu came to Kaifeng two years later, Song Shenzong to thank Mi Fu's mother for taking care of him when he was a child, so that Mi Fu, who had just turned eighteen years old, became the secretary of the provincial school, and he entered the official career. However, in the eyes of the scholars who were born in the imperial examination in the Song Dynasty, he was from a humble background, his mother was a subordinate who served his master, and those who were favored by the emperor to be officials were often classified as traitors, and it was not easy to get ahead in the political circles.

Moreover, Song Shenzong wants to do a career, let Mi Fu be an official in the same year, enable Wang Anshi to participate in political affairs, and vigorously promote the change of law, Mi Fu this kind of young people who do not participate in the imperial examination, it is difficult to enter Wang Anshi's eyes, and the career is not expected. Mi Fu from the Shenzong period as an official, and after the Zhezong, two dynasties passed, except for a few county lieutenants, county and small state adjutants, there is no big progress.

Mi Fu is so, in addition to his humble background. Another reason should be that he is not good at governance. Also, since he is immersed in artistic creation, he naturally has no time to take care of government affairs, or he is too lazy to put down his body and entertain ordinary people. It doesn't matter if he is promoted or not, as long as he has time to do what he likes, which also deepens his impression of "madness" in the eyes of outsiders.

Mi Fu did not because of his humble background, career is not smooth and depressed, his attitude towards life can be said to be extremely optimistic. He is extremely smart, since he was a child, he followed his mother who worked in the palace to come into contact with poetry, returned to Xiangyang at the age of seven or so, and worshiped the Xiangyang calligrapher Luo Rang as a teacher, studied calligraphy and painting hard, and learned poetry, not only became addicted to ink, but also became his lifelong pursuit.

Judging from various historical records, Mi Fu has accumulated over time to copy the masterpieces of predecessors, and at the same time concentrate on figuring out the characteristics of major masters. In calligraphy and painting, he absorbed the strengths of famous artists, and finally became famous for his unique Michael's calligraphy skills and the painting style of "rice point landscape". If you have the opportunity to go to Wudang Mountain on a drizzly day, you can experience the "Mi's Cloud Mountain" in reality, especially when the three big red characters of the "First Mountain" flickered in the clouds and mist, it feels great.

Mi Fu also wrote "book history", "painting history", "inkstone history" and "treasure chapter to be interviewed", "commenting on the word" and other works, theoretical insight beyond the predecessors. When Mi Fu in the calligraphy and painting to show their talent and reach the realm of excellence, it has been accepted and sought after by the scholars from the imperial examination, its calligraphy achievements and Cai Xiang, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian three calligraphy everyone famous, and called "Song four".

Mi Fu's ability to use words is also very good, Prime Minister Wang Anshi also picked Mi Fu's verses, written on their own fan, even Su Dongpo to Mi Fu's literary style is also highly appreciated. The throne of the Northern Song Dynasty was Chen Qiaobing, Song Taizu said to Shi Shouxin and others when he released the military power with a cup of wine: "Life is short, like a white horse passing through a gap, you look out from the crack in the door, a white horse 'swooped' and ran over, a lifetime is so fast, fought for decades, now the world is peaceful and does not have to run around in the barracks, you should go back to your hometown to buy more land, leave real estate to your children and grandchildren, and then, raise some singers and dancers, and live for the rest of your life." ”

Zhao Kuangyin set the "song and dance girl to the whole year" employment strategy, the old Zhao family descendants of each emphasis on literature and light martial arts, such an environment, born lowly Mi Fu, intelligent, diligent, persistent and mother's good opportunities, and other factors superimposed together, created his reputation as a first-class artist, become the object of literati and scholars.

Mi Fu has been a civil servant for 30 years, and his political achievements have not been, but he has survived in the literary and artistic circles. At the peak of Mi Fu's artistic activities, met Song Huizong succeeded to the throne, we have a dialect here called "carp to find carp, bastard to find bastard". Song Huizong is a great entertainer, it doesn't matter if he has political achievements or not, he is a good comrade if he can play with him.

At that time, Mi Fu's calligraphy and painting works were famous in the society, Song Huizong loved talents, promoted Mi Fu as a doctor of calligraphy, is a professor of the Central Institute of Painting and Calligraphy of the Northern Song Dynasty, and later upgraded to a doctor of calligraphy and painting, a member of the Ministry of Rites. The biggest official rank is the Ministry of Rites Wailang, the Tang and Song dynasties to the Ministry of Rites in charge of the official in charge of the text and classics is also called "Nangong Sheren", so later generations called him "Minan Palace".

When the professor of the Academy of Painting and Calligraphy, play art with the emperor, Mi Fu is more competent, but his identity is at most a technical official, usually despised by the mainstream of politics, and even Cai Jing and others do not regard Mi Fu as a government official at all, in the eyes of politicians, Mi Fu is to rely on artistic expertise to have fun with the emperor.

Legend has it that Li Bai was favored by Emperor Tang Ming, and he wrote poems to make Yang Guifei hold an inkstone, and when she drank until she was hazy, she could make Gao Lishi take off her boots. Du Fu also wrote a poem praising Taibai, saying that "the Son of Heaven can't get on the boat when he calls, and he claims that his ministers are immortals in wine", even if it is true, it does not mean how high Li Bai's political status is, and he will not leave Chang'an in the end?

Mi Fu has self-knowledge, talent, and a little crazy, much like the Han Wu Emperor period of Dongfang Shuo. I had a lot of fun with the emperor, he said that "all fame and fame are a play, and I don't feel negative in life", and he is already very content. Nineteen years after Mi Fu died, Song Huizong was caught grazing cattle on the grassland.

Mi Fu anecdotes a lot, I only choose to be related to the collection of calligraphy and painting. Once, a friend who did calligraphy and painting business came to visit, brought a Tang Dynasty painter Dai Song painted a cow, please Mi Fu identification. Mi Fu knowledge, a look is the real handiwork, holding the painting can not put down.

Calligraphy and painting merchants said to Mi Fu, if you want to like, it will be sold to you, Mi Fu rubbed for a long time without paying for the meaning of buying, the person looked, it is estimated that Mi Fu is shy in the bag, just hit this painting to take away. I never thought, this Mi Fu suddenly said, you put the painting here first, give me some time to make money, five days later you come again, if I make up enough money, I will leave this painting, did not make up enough money, you take the painting away.

Mi Fu said, the painting and calligraphy businessman left the painting. Five days later, came to the door again, Mi Fu said to him, your painting is really good, I like it very much, but I can't afford to borrow money. After saying that, he spread out the painting and handed it to the painting and calligraphy merchant, and the man saw that it was right, and took the painting away.

However, the next morning he came to Mi Fu again, as soon as he saw Mi Fu politely said, I'm sorry, I'm clumsy, yesterday I took the wrong one, you copied the painting to take away, today to return. Mi Fu laughed when he heard it, saying that you took away my copy of the painting I was very happy in my heart, indicating that my painting can be fake and real, you can not see the resale of calligraphy and painting! But one thing I want to ask you is, how did you find out?

Painting and calligraphy merchants told Mi Fu that there is a vague shadow of a shepherd boy in the eyes of Dai Song's cow, Mi Fu was very emotional when he heard it, and he blamed himself for not observing carefully and not learning well.

Calligraphy and painting businessmen looked at Mi Fu pretending to be crazy and stupid, and quickly said, I deal with calligraphy and painting every day, have looked away, which shows that your skills in copying are indeed superb, if I don't know the secret in the eyes of the cow, I'm afraid I don't know that yesterday took away is fake. Mi Fu listened to the heart of the joyful, very satisfied, not pretending to be crazy and stupid, just take out the real handiwork and return it to others.

Mi Fu often borrowed from friends the ancient books and paintings of the Jin and Tang Dynasties, after speculating and figuring out, began to fake, the copy of the version returned to friends, the genuine handiwork as their own. Now the world can see Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi some works are not genuine, there are a lot of imitations of Mi Fu, even friends Su Dongpo, all said that some of the works collected by Mi Fu are not the right way.

One of the great weaknesses of human beings is that they have hobbies, especially when they reach the level of obsession. Mi Fu officialdom is not smooth, of course, he cares most about his reputation in the painting and calligraphy industry, which is also his obsessive lifelong pursuit. In fact, fame and fortune have always been inseparable, especially the greater the fame of calligraphers and painters, the greater the cost of collecting antique calligraphy and paintings. Mi Fu for fame and fortune, had to mix in the circle of power, in front of the emperor, the magnates, pretending to be stupid, to win the other party's happiness, in exchange for the favorite artwork or more silver.

Finally, add a point, we have not mentioned Mi Fu's father, there is a saying that Mi Fu was born in the decline of the military general's family, the fifth ancestor called Mi Xin, is the founding father of the Northern Song Dynasty in the early years, Gaozu, great-ancestors are also practicing martial arts, "a cup of wine to release military power", training martial arts more and more no future, from the father Mi Zuo began to study, abandon martial arts from the text.