Chapter 2: Nanhuan Wen (1)
Chapter 2 Nanhuan Wen
During the reign of Murong Ke in the former Yan, there were several large and small regimes in the land of China, but there were only three of the most powerful, namely: the former Yan of Murong Xianbei, the former Qin established by the Di people, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty ruled by the Han people in the south. The Three Kingdoms stand together and attack each other, and the plot can be written in a post-Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
The times create heroes, and in each of the three kingdoms, there are two Optimus Prime-like characters supporting the edifice of the empire. The former Yan was Murong Ke and Murong Chui, the former Qin was Fu Jian of the Di nationality and Wang Meng of the Han people, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was a generation of heroes and Xie An.
Huan Wen, born in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is now Xilongkang Town, Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province. The Northern Expedition madman in the history of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a super general.
Shi Zaihuan has a long personality: strange bones, blue eyes, hedgehog beard, and seven stars on his face. This kind of appearance, we first look at it according to the traditional Chinese physiognomy theory, and then compare it with his life experience to see if it matches.
1. Strange bones. The record of Huan Wenqi bone comes from the Book of Jin. Huan Wen Biography": "Taiyuan Wen Qiao saw it and said: There are strange bones here, you can try to cry." And when he heard his voice, he said: True British things. β
Wen Qiao, born in Taiyuan Wen. The Taiyuan Wen clan may not be as famous as the Taiyuan Wang clan, but it is also a scholar clan, and political bigwigs are frequent. Wen Qiao's uncle Wen Xian once served as Situ and was ranked as the third duke. Wen Qiao's own life is quite legendary, he has partnered with Liu Kun, pacified the rebellion of Su Jun, worshiped the hussar general, the prince of Shi'an County, and the three divisions of Kaifu Yitong, and was a general, both civil and military, but at the age of 41, when he was in his prime, he died inexplicably. How did he die? It is said that I saw something that I shouldn't see.
It is said that Wen Qiao returned to Wuchang, passing through a water beach, called Niu Zhuji, and the local legend says that there are water monsters in the water. Wen Qiao saw the watery blue and knew that it was unfathomable. When people are proud of their careers, they love life very much, and their curiosity is also very strong, Wen Qiao wants to go into science and take a look. The water is dark blue and dark, and you may be able to see it more clearly if you get closer to the lighting and look inside, but where to find torches in the wilderness? Wen Qiao thought about it, and on the way back, his friend gave him a few rhinoceros horns, which could be ignited (being rich is so capricious). When he approached the water with a lit rhinoceros horn, he was immediately shocked, threw an expensive torch, and crawled with his attendants to help him get on the horse and open the way. That night, Wen Qiao had a high fever, and woke up the next day and said to his family: I dreamed of a monster last night and said to me angrily, I am different from you, we don't disturb each other, what are you taking pictures of?!
Soon, Wen Qiao passed away inexplicably. This is the allusion of rhino Zhao Niu Zhu. This allusion tells us, don't be blind if you have nothing to do, there was Wen Qiao in the past, and there is Guanxi today, all of which are examples.
Wen Qiao took pictures indiscriminately, photographed himself to the underworld, and also smeared himself with a layer of fantasy, wonder and mystery. He judged from Huan Wen's strange bones that Huan Wen was by no means an extraordinary person, so he must have read a book.
"In a strange way, the saint has a strange bone body, and the sage also has a strange bone." --- "On Balance", Han, Wang Chong.
Since then, strange bones have become the standard for judging whether a person is a mortal or a god in physiognomy.
2. Blue-eyed, light blue or light green eyes. It is common in Caucasians, but it is extremely rare to grow on the face of yellow people. Legend has it that when a person who has attained the path of cultivation is exhausted, his eyes can become light blue. Blue-eyed square pupils, the central channel has been opened, and the legendary immortals are all this look. Square pupils, which means that the eyes do not move, cannot afford delusions, and are far away from crazy dreams. Huan Wen's blue eyes are blue eyes, but it must not be Fang Tong, the reason? Looking at the text, he is an old pervert. Let's start with his other faces.
3. Hedgehog whiskers. A beard can also reflect a man's personality and fortune. For example, people with sparse and soft beards tend to have a kind personality, a gentle temperament, are good at using their brains, and have more creative talents, and there are more literary and artistic youths. People with thick and stiff beards tend to have strong personalities, and such beards are often divided into two types: one is a person with a unkempt and thick beard, who has a rough personality, is simple and upright, and is righteous, so it is easy to be used by others, and there are more thugs; The other is the so-called hedgehog beard, that is, people with a thick and pure black beard like a hedgehog above and below their lips, often energetic and energetic, capable of doing things, and mostly have perfectionist tendencies.
4. There are seven stars on the face. According to physiognomy, the characteristics of people with seven-star moles: first, they are relatively impatient and sloppy, always in an involuntary hurry, things can be completed quickly, but the quality is difficult to guarantee, so they will miss some opportunities for promotion, because they are not trusted by their superiors. The second is that he is righteous and kind by nature, and he will take the initiative to help solve the difficulties around him, so he is deeply liked and supported by the people around him. The career is generally relatively prosperous and smooth, but you should beware of villains.
Strange bones, blue eyes, hedgehog whiskers, and Huan Wen with seven stars on his face, was praised by later generations as the most peculiar person in Chinese history. At the same time, he is also one of the most criticized historical figures by historians of modern hypochondriasis.
Huan Wen, born in the era of rampant scholars, is also a second-generation official, and his ancestor is Huan Fan, the minister of the Cao Wei regime. Father Huan Yi, also an important minister, one of the "Hundred and Six Peng" of Emperor Jin Yuan, during the Su Jun Rebellion, due to Jiang Bo's betrayal, he died at the hands of Su Jun's general Han Huang.
What happened to Su Jun's rebellion? This has to start with the delicate relationship between the Eastern Jin Dynasty royal family and the family and local warlords.
Section 1 The king and the horse share the world
As mentioned above, in the early period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Langya Wang family, which had the merit of supporting the establishment, became the NO1 of the Southern Shi clan and controlled the government of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
The historical so-called "King and Horse Share the World", generally believed to refer to Sima Rui, Wang Dao, and Wang Dun brothers of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In fact, this pattern was laid as early as the end of the Western Jin Dynasty.
The first group of "kings and horses share the world" refers to Sima Yue and Zaifu Wang Yan of Luoyang.
Since the Western Jin Dynasty Taibao Wang Xiang, the Langya Wang family has always been a famous family. Wang Xiang's grandson Wang Yan, who was successively appointed to Sikong, Situ, and Taiwei, was the chief minister of the late Western Jin Dynasty. Under Wang Yan's layout, he was in the capital, Wang Dun was in Qingzhou, Wang Cheng was in Jingzhou, Wang Dao and Sima Rui were in Jiangdong, and the four brothers could be said to be in the east, west, north and south, controlling the party, government, military and civilian studies of the Western Jin Dynasty. In Wang Yan's initial layout, Qingzhou and Jingzhou were the focus, while the Jin Dynasty Zhongxing in Jiangnan was unexpected.
The second group of "King and Horse Share the World" refers to Sima Rui and Wang Dao of Jianye (Nanjing).
The Rebellion of the Eight Kings and the Rebellion of Yongjia, after the first group of "King and Horse Share the World" combination Sima Yue and Wang Yanguo broke their bodies, the Jin family crossed to the south and favored the left of the Anjiang River. The clan that came to Jiangnan together was not only Sima Rui's family, but also the king of Pengcheng, the king of Runan, the king of Nanton, and the king of Xiyang, known as "five horses crossing the river".
When the five major clans came to Jiangnan, they looked like they were fleeing from a distance, and they looked like they were asking for food up close.
At this time, the role of the Wang brothers was highlighted.
Langyu Wang's family, Langyu Wang Sima Rui, the two have been friends since their grandfather's generation, and the Wang brothers naturally support Sima Rui. As a result, the other four Sima princes of Pengcheng, Runan, Nanton, and Xiyang were defeated one after another because they could not tolerate the local powerful factions in the south, but Sima Rui, with the support of the Wang brothers, successfully became the lord of Jiangnan. Therefore, there is a folk saying that "five horses cross the river, and one horse becomes a dragon".
In particular, Wang Dao, after arriving in the south of the Yangtze River, can be called the white jade pillar of this exile regime, the purple gold beam of the sea, he took the initiative to give advice, carrots and sticks in parallel, united the northern and southern scholars, supported Sima Rui as the emperor, and established the Eastern Jin Dynasty regime.
On the day Sima Rui ascended the throne, he even excitedly took Director Wang's hand and patted the dragon chair: "Old Wang, come on, let's sit together." With the bearing of not being afraid of Director Wang becoming the old king next door, I expressed my appreciation and gratitude for his great achievements.
Of course, Director Wang didn't sit on the dragon chair, but he was naturally an official and a minister, and later oversaw the affairs of Emperor Yuan, Emperor Ming, and Emperor Cheng. Sima Rui did not dare to treat Wang Dao as an ordinary minister, and called him "middle father". Later, Emperor Jin Cheng gave an edict to the king, and it actually had words such as "panic words" and "sudden", and the emperor was so humble because of his performance and prestige rather than force among the ministers in history, and he was the only one, and there was no branch, even Zhuge Kongming could not do it.
Wang Dao sat in the center, and Wang Dao's brother Wang Dun supervised the military of Jiang and Yang Liuzhou in the outer capital, controlled all the armies in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was the first powerful warlord in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
The family was strong, and the royal family had to marry with it. Wang Dun himself married Princess Xiangcheng, the daughter of Emperor Sima Yan of the Jin Dynasty (Princess Wuyang in "The World Speaks New Language"), and in addition, other children of the Langya Wang family also held important positions in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It was not until later, when the Yu family arose, that the Wang family was suppressed and overridden by it.
The power of the ministers is getting stronger and stronger, and the emperor who thinks that he should be the first in the universe is naturally a little uncomfortable. And Wang Dao and Wang Dun brothers also gradually felt the emperor's uneasiness.
First of all, the king of the court, although the official is getting bigger and bigger, what is the servant, the sikong, the fake festival, the record of the book, and the middle secretary, but the position of the hussar general has been taken away, which is a real military power. In addition, Director Wang slowly felt Sima Rui's estrangement from him, and he no longer asked for his opinion when making major decisions. Director Wang is extremely intelligent, but he is honest and upright, he understands the emperor's careful thinking, still focuses on the overall situation, and maintains normalcy in his work, and does not care.
Then, the Central Committee of the Eastern Jin Dynasty issued two orders: first, Dai Yuan was appointed as the general of the expedition to the west, and the military of Yan and Henan and other six states were supervised, and the troops were stationed in Hefei; The second is to appoint Liu Kui as the general of Zhenbei, supervise the military of Qing, Xu and other four states, and garrison Huaiyin. According to the central government, this was to deal with Shile in the north.
These two commands are quite intriguing. Dai Yuan, friends who like calligraphy must know this name, he is a word, the calligraphy industry is used to call it Dai Ruosi, Zhang Huaijun's "Book Estimate" will be listed in the fourth class. Dai Yuan's ancestral home is Guangling County, which is now Yangzhou, Jiangsu, and belongs to the local scholar clan in the south. As mentioned above, Sima Rui's appointment of Dai Yuan also had the intention of controlling the Zu Ti Northern Expeditionary Army, and this appointment also directly angered this famous Northern Expedition general who smelled the rooster and danced in the middle of the stream.
Liu Kui, whose name is Dalian, is a native of Pengcheng, Xuzhou, which is now Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, and is also regarded as a local scholar in the south.
Make two sitting households, one in Hefei and one in Huaiyin, which is Shile? Isn't this clearly monitoring my Wang Dun stationed in Wuchang? Dai Yuan was able to control Zu Li's Northern Expeditionary Army without making an inch, the three major military groups of the Eastern Jin Empire, Liu Kun was defeated, and Zu Li and I were left, what is the purpose of letting Dai Yuan control another military group?
I want you Sima Rui to come to the south like a lost dog, and sit in Hujiang Prefecture to stab Shi Huayi and not listen to your orders, isn't it me Wang Dun to help you suppress the rebellion? In 312, the Bashu exile Du Tao rebelled, wasn't it my Wang Dun and Tao Kan to help you suppress it? What's the matter, am I not qualified to be this Jingzhou thorn history?
Wang Dun was indignant. It is normal for subordinates to have opinions on personnel adjustments, and most of them have endured it. However, all forbearance is because strength does not allow it, strength allows, who can endure it? Either you fire your boss and find another job, or you start from scratch and do it yourself, or you just replace it. Sima Rui underestimated Wang Dun's strength and overestimated Wang Dun's patience.
Wang Dun is different from Wang Dao, according to the classification of modern psychological temperament types, Wang Dao belongs to the mucous (Lin Chong) or bloody (Yan Qing, Wu Yong) personality, while Wang Dun's personality? Choleric (Qin Ming, Li Kui).
1. Be righteous and upright.
In the ninth year of Yuankang in the Western Jin Dynasty, that is, in 299, the ugly queen Jia Nanfeng deposed the prince Sima Shu and moved to Xuchang, and ordered that no official family of the prince's palace should be allowed to see him off. But there are a few hard bones of righteousness, and they are sent at the risk of killing their heads, and these hard bones are:
Wang Dun, the crown prince, the prince Xian Ma Jiangtong (the author of the "Treatise on Migration" mentioned earlier), the prince Xian Ma Pantao, and the prince Du Rui (the word is also Zimei, the same as Du Fu's, all called Du Zimei) and so on.
is also in the office, in the face of the leader's loss of power, one scolded the leader who promoted himself at the democratic life meeting, and the other accompanied the leader to attend the final meeting at the risk of being punished.
Sometimes, good character wins the appreciation of everyone, including your opponents. Because, appreciating and yearning for beautiful things is also one of human nature.
2. Arrogant and conceited.
Wang Dun's image can be enriched in the eyes of the public through "The World Speaks New Words". "The World Speaks New Language", the story meeting of the Wei and Jin dynasties, and the ninth gate of "Pinzao" recorded a total of 88 stories, which made a comparative taste of the words and deeds, appearance, demeanor, and temperament of famous figures in the Wei and Jin dynasties. For Wang Dun, such a story was recorded.
Yu Liang of the Yingchuan Yu clan (brother of Yu Wenjun, Empress Ming Mu), one of the four major lords of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once asked Wang Dun who his four friends were.
Wang Dun, after listing them one by one, did not forget to bring a sentence "Among them, Wang Cheng is the worst." "Wang Cheng, 3 years younger than Wang Dun, Wang Dun's younger brother, later died at the hands of Wang Dun.
Yu Liang then asked: Then who is the best?
Wang Dun replied: There are people.
Yu Liang broke the casserole and asked (lines): Who is it?
Wang Dun was a little impatient: he has his own public opinion!
If Yu Liang asks again, it is estimated that Wang Dun will spew out a sentence "You are mentally retarded, it's Lao Tzu and me."
3. Be informal.
When Wang Dungang became the concubine of Emperor Sima Yan of the Jin Dynasty, he went to the toilet for the first time in the palace of Princess Xiangcheng, and saw a box at the door of the toilet, which was full of dried dates, and thought: The princess is the princess, and even the food in the toilet is so wow. I picked up a few and chewed them in my mouth, and squatted in the pit to release the nightshade. In fact, these dried dates are used to block the nose and prevent odor when going to the toilet.
And that's not all. When the toilet is over, the maid brings a plate of water and a bowl of bath beans. Bath beans, ancient folk washing powder, made of bean flour and medicine. It can be used to wash hands and face, which can make the skin smooth and smooth. When Wang Dun saw the bath beans, he thought it was a small snack after going to the toilet, so he directly poured the bath beans into the water, mixed them, picked up the plate and drank them all.
The maidservant and her little friends were stunned. Thus, an idiom was born - "bath beans for rice", describing the embarrassment of a person who has not seen the world, more than a thousand years earlier than the allusion of "Grandma Liu entered the Grand View Garden".
This kind of boldness and straightforwardness that is not considered in advance and does not mind afterwards is similar to Zhang Zongchang, the hero of later generations.
4. Have a certain sense of self-discipline.
If a person is blindly reckless and willful, in a country based on Confucian culture, he will basically receive a boxed lunch early, or get off work without clocking in, and it is impossible to become a generation of heroes.
Wang Dun is strong and strong, with strong hormone secretion, and has been obsessed with women. It's just lustful, Lao Wang is a little too good, dozens of beautiful concubines are at home, rolling the sheets all day long, his eyes are blank, and his face is blue. A retainer admonished: Don't look at you now, you are as wide and fat as Ding Haifeng, if you continue like this, you will become Ma Sanli, and at worst, you will become Gong Hanlin.
Ordinary people will be annoyed by people who interfere with sexual affairs, not to mention emperors and generals. If someone talks about the sexual affairs of these bigwigs, they will serve them with a big mouth, or they will be scolded with a rod until they lose their lives. Wang Dun? Wake up immediately: I really haven't noticed if you don't say it, but it's best to do it.
After finishing speaking, he called the beauties for a meeting, then opened the back door and sent away dozens of beautiful maids on the spot. The history books did not say that the hair was not entangled, with Wang Dun's boldness, it should have been made, and there were a lot of them.
For normal men in the prime of life, beauty is the most fatal temptation, and there is no one, and once Wang Dun mentions it, he can correct it immediately, which is the demeanor that a hero should have.
5. Hard heart and cold blood.
About Wang Dun and Wang Dao going to Shi Chong's house to drink, and Shi Chong continued to kill and persuade the wine girl to force the brothers to drink, the story of the Wang brothers' very different performances in this regard has been told in the first part and will not be repeated.
Wang Dun, who is so strong, brave and self-assured, how can he stand Sima Rui's contempt?
Our Wang family is the first meritorious family in the founding of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and we have been treated like this! Sima Rui's attitude hurt Wang Dun very much, but he did not rebel immediately, but adopted a policy of steadily trying to counterattack.
Lao Wang first wrote a letter to Liu Kui, wanting to intersect with him, and then wooed him. Liu Kui has just been promoted, and he is grateful to Sima Rui, how can he be a bird? A bite to refuse.
Lao Wang sealed Sima Rui again, expressing his confusion about Wang Dao's removal of the hussar general, and hoped that Sima Rui would not listen to the villain's words. When Sima Rui received the letter, he pretended not to understand it and did not reply.
Third, there was a vacancy in the history of Xiangzhou at that time, and Wang Dun recommended his confidant Chen Xuan to serve as him. Sima Rui, who used to obey his words, this time, maybe.
Oh, I see. After three temptations, Wang Dun knew that if Sima Rui was allowed to develop like this, the old Wang family would have to be finished. I can't wait any longer, I have to go to Beijing to find Sima Rui, this kid and talk about it.
In 322, Wang Dun raised troops from Wuchang under the pretext of opposing Liu Kui and Diao Xie (his son Diao Kui was Liu Yu's sworn enemy, who was exterminated by Liu Yu, later narrated) and the Qing monarch. Jingzhou soldiers, who have always been the fierce brigades of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, successfully attacked Jiankang all the way. Dai Yuan, Diao Xie, Zhou Yi and other important ministers were killed, and Liu Kui, the general of Zhenbei, fled to Zhao Shile, and later died in the battle of Tongguan where Shi Hu conquered Shi Sheng. This turmoil is known in history as the "Wangdun Rebellion".
There is a Jin generation, there are too many allusions, and I can't bear to give up when I write it, so I will insert an advertisement here to introduce a famous allusion - "I don't kill Beren, Beren died because of me".
Zhou Yi, who died in the "Wang Dun Rebellion", was born in Runan County, Henan. Zhou Yi and his brothers Zhou Song and Zhou Mo were the first to follow the Jin Yuan Emperor Sima Rui to cross the Yangtze River during the turmoil of the Western Jin Dynasty, and they can be called the founding fathers of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Zhou Yi, a living treasure, when Jingzhou assassinated the history, he led the troops to fight and lose and be beaten; When he was a secretary of the ministry, he often got drunk and delayed his work, and was investigated and dismissed by the Western Jin Dynasty Supervision Commission.
From the perspective of work ability, this person is really loose, but why does Sima Rui keep reusing him?
Because he dared to speak in his words, and he was generous and loving by nature. In ancient China, the appointment of officials required more moral quality than the actual ability to work. And Zhou Yi dared to speak up to the point of not wanting to die, which met this requirement.
One day, Emperor Sima Rui of the Jin Yuan Dynasty feasted the ministers, and when he was happy, Sima Rui asked the ministers a little forgetfully: "Today's famous ministers gather together, even in the Yaoshun era, it's just like this, right?" βγ The ministers who read poetry and books, whether they were the Mandarin Duck and Butterfly faction, or the Crescent Moon faction, the Lotus Lake faction, and the yam egg pie, all became rainbow sycophants at this time, and they all presented all kinds of brilliant rainbow farts.
Suddenly, a faint sentence floated from the corner: "How can it, it's far away." β
The lively scene was like a red-hot coal, which was suddenly poured with a scoop of cold water, extinguishing the fire and emitting smoke. It was Zhou Yi who made this discordant voice. Sima Rui's face suddenly turned into a round and purple big eggplant in the Northeast, and he immediately issued an edict to put Zhou Yi on death row.
A few days later, Sima Rui's fire was extinguished and Zhou Yi was released. Friends went to congratulate Zhou Yi and congratulated him for picking up his life. Zhou Yi didn't care: what was there to be thankful for, he didn't commit a capital crime in the first place.
Zhou Yi's personality is a little different, he belongs to the category of Metersbonwe, and his thinking and actions are not ordinary. His younger brother Zhou Song, once drunk, picked up a lit candle and threw it at him: You are not as angry as me, why is your reputation so high?
There is no respect for the elders, this is an extremely serious ethical incident in the feudal empire, but Zhou Yi smiled at his younger brother: Stinky boy, I can't say that I actually attack with fire.
On the road of cynicism, Zhou Yi will never stop like Anta, but it is this kind of idiosyncratic character that kills him.
When Wang Dun rebelled and sent troops from Wuchang to attack Jiankang, shouting the revolutionary slogan of "Qing Jun's side, punish Liu Kui", Liu Kui persuaded Sima Rui to kill the people of the Wang family in Jiankang City. Sima Rui took into account the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Wang Dao made great contributions and couldn't make up his mind.
Director Wang was scared half to death, and every day he took a large group of uncles, brothers, and nephews to kneel outside the palace gate to plead guilty. Zhou Yi and Wang Dao are good friends, one day, Zhou Yi went to court, when he passed by Wang Dao who was kneeling outside the palace, Wang Dao shouted this old friend: Boren (Zhou Yi's word), the lives of my family's hundreds of people, all depend on you!
Meaning, let him intercede for the Wang family in front of Sima Rui. Zhouyi? As if he hadn't heard it, he went into the palace with his head held high. Wang Dao's heart was half cold. When Zhou Yi came out of the palace, Director Wang shouted again: Boren, Boren......
Uncle, you are a big uncle, Zhou Yi still ignored it, but smiled at the colleagues around him as he walked: Kill the ministers and thieves, and change the officials.
Director Wang's heart instantly fell into the ice cellar.
When Wang Dun invaded Jiankang, Sima Rui was forced to issue an edict, not only specifically stating Wang Dun's innocence, but also letting him deal with the ministers of the court. Wang Dun and his cousin Wang Dao (the difference between the two is actually as much as 10 years old) discussed: Zhou Yi and Dai Yuan are extremely famous, should they be reused?
Director Wang was silent. Wang Dun asked again: Don't reuse, downgrade them?
Director Wang remained silent. Wang Dun was puzzled, and asked again: Kill?
Director Wang remained silent.
Sometimes, the most insidious expression is silence.
Director Wang hated Zhou Yi in his heart, and he was afraid of leaving an excuse to kill his friends to future generations, so he was silent. Many literati are like this, less straightforward and free and easy to be happy and revenge, and more hypocritical and cunning of forbearance.
Zhou Yi was eventually executed by Wang Dun along with Dai Yuan, both born in 269 and died in 322 at the age of 53.
Afterwards, when Wang Dao, who presided over the state affairs, counted the ministers' recitals to the emperor, he accidentally found Zhou Yi's recitals, unfolded it, and was shocked: the content was all for his Wang Dao to intercede!
After asking some ministers for confirmation, it turned out that what Zhou Yi said in front of Sima Rui when he entered the palace that day was all words of intercession for his Wang Dao!
Director Wang held Zhou Yi's recital, trembling all over, grief-stricken, tears welling up, choking and blaming himself to his sons: Although I don't kill Boren, Boren will die by me. In the underworld, this good friend!
In fact, Boren did not die because of Wang Dao, but died as a joke himself. There must be limits to the jokes we make in our daily lives:
One is to joke without parents and family. In the 2006 World Cup final, Italy played France. Zidane, the core of the French team, was marked by Italian defender Matra, and it was inevitable that there would be jersey pulling and physical contact in the struggle between the two. Materazzi: What I really like is your sister. Zidane, who has always been mild-mannered, lost control of his emotions when he heard this, crashed headlong into Materazzi, and was also sent off with a red card. In the end, Zidane lost the World Cup, and Materazzi's words and deeds were spurned by fans all over the world.
The second is to joke and not laugh at people's physical defects, which anyone with a little life experience can understand. Murong Chui, who has defective lips mentioned above, is a victim of this kind of mental violence. It can be said that people are fat and thin, after all, this is not a ugly thing, and fat and thin can change independently, but it is resolute not to laugh at people who are short and ugly, how long dwarves are, how talented ugly people are, and we must provide people with more positive emotional value.
The third is to joke, don't play with your life. The death of Zhou Yi and Zhou Boren is a bloody lesson.
After Wang Dun invaded Jiankang to control the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he looked around and felt that no one could match him, and he had the idea of usurping the throne. Wang Dao believed that the goal of the Qing monarch had been achieved, and the clan should be maintained, and expressed strong opposition. The two brothers did not reach an agreement, and Wang Dun had to temporarily lead the army back to Wuchang.
In 323, the 47-year-old Emperor Sima Rui of the Jin Yuan Dynasty died of illness, and the 24-year-old Emperor Sima Shao of the Ming Dynasty of the Jin Dynasty succeeded to the throne, and Wang Dao continued to assist the government. Soon after the new emperor ascended the throne, Wang Dun, who was 57 years old at the time, couldn't help but start to stir again.
Wang Dun disagrees with the old emperor Sima Rui, what is his attitude towards the newly enthroned young emperor Sima Shao? Two words.
Not contempt, but, fear.
Why be afraid? Because of Sima Shao's unique temperament, he can be called a good spirit, a stunned young man and a righteous Lai Fuling.
1. Bar fine.
Sima Shao, as Sima Rui's eldest son, is a mixed-race child, and his mother is a Xianbei person. One day, Sima Rui hugged the young Sima Shao, the warmth between father and son, Sima Rui teased his son: Do you think Chang'an is closer to you, or is the sun closer?
In ancient times, Confucius and two children debated the sun, and now there is Sima Rui and the young son discussing the sun.
Sima Shao said casually: It must be near Chang'an, when did you hear that someone came from the sun?
When Sima Rui heard it, Longyan Dayue - the son can be taught.
Once a person has a smart child, he always wants to show off in front of his relatives and friends, and the emperor is no exception. A few days later, Sima Rui feasted the guests and wanted his son to show his face, so he asked Sima Shao the same question.
Sima Shao replied casually: The sun must be near.
Sima Rui's smile suddenly froze on his face: You, you, why did you change your words?
Sima Shao's child explained seriously: You can see the sun as soon as you look up, but can you see Chang'an?
Everyone was shocked, convinced that this little prince was not an ordinary person. When he grew up, Sima Shao was even more amazing, especially in lifting the bar, showing an amazing talent. At an academic symposium in the court, the theme was to discuss the authenticity of the "sage", Sima Shao single-handedly fought the ministers, including Wang Dao, a group of great wisdom, but he was exhausted by his arguments, and was very embarrassed.
The reason why a person becomes a bar spirit is nothing more than extreme self-confidence and extreme inferiority. Extremely self-confident people, self-centered, everything you say is wrong, everything I say is right. People with extremely low self-esteem, even if what you say is right, I will raise some dissenting opinions to show my existence, and I will not stop if you vomit blood.
Adolescents with extreme low self-esteem are generally caused by not building a sense of security before the age of three. And Sima Shao is a person born with a golden key, and his sense of security should not be bad, so he should be an extremely confident person. The reason why I say this is that there is also circumstantial evidence, that is, Sima Shao is still a fool and stunned.
2. Stunned.
In 322, when Wang Dun rebelled for the first time, the Jingzhou soldiers were like wolves and tigers, invincible, and the central army was about to collapse at the first touch. At that time, everyone was so frightened that their muscles spasmed, only the 23-year-old prince Sima Shao was indignant and angry, jumping on the chariot to find Lao Wang desperately.
The aforementioned god Wen Qiao, who was the prince's courtier (prince's concubine) at the time, persuaded bitterly on the side, but Sima Shao refused to listen to him and insisted on going to war. Wen Qiao had no choice but to directly draw his sword and cut off the reins of the horse, which stopped the stunned young prince.
Although the green is cold, they are all bloody people.
3. The Righteous Blessed Spirit.
After Sima Shao ascended the throne, he attached great importance to the former court's important ministers Wang Dao, and one day the monarchs and ministers were chatting, Sima Shao asked: How did our Sima family get the world?
Wang Dao told the history of Sima Yi's Gaopingling mutiny and Sima Zhao's killing of Cao Chao. After hearing this, Sima Shao hid his face and cried: Our ancestors are so lacking in virtue, how can the Jin Dynasty last long......
The stunned and righteous man of the bar, Sima Shao's temper made Wang Dun very jealous. After the first rebellion invaded Jiankang and took control of the imperial court, Wang Dun specially convened a meeting of hundreds of officials, and the theme of the meeting was only one - to depose Sima Shao as the crown prince.
Wang Dun found a reason for deposing Sima Shao as the crown prince: this person was not filial.
Confucianism, engraved in the cultural genes of the Chinese, lost its charm in the north at this time and was replaced by metaphysics, but it was brought to the south with the southern crossing of the crown. Confucianism is still the moral norm of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Not being filial is no different from beasts in the moral world of Confucianism, and the reason Wang Dun found is not poisonous. You are a good man, how can you be filial to your parents? At least this word "Shun", you Sima Shao can't do it, right?
However, Wen Qiao, a die-hard fan of Sima Shao, has given a new definition to filial piety: the essence of governing the country is long-term stability, and the prince has this qualification, and he has never violated Zhou etiquette, that is filial piety!
This-for-tat anger subdued the entire government and the opposition, and the ministers persuaded Wang Dun one after another. Lao Wang had no choice but to stop.
Now, the old emperor Sima Rui died of illness in anger, and Sima Shao successfully ascended the throne. The 57-year-old Wang Dun can't wait, after all, the new emperor is 33 years younger than him, and if he doesn't seek to usurp the throne, he will really have to wait for the next life.
Raise your troops! Lao Tzu should be the supreme!
In the face of many crises, Sima Shao was not chaotic. After careful analysis with his henchmen, he had a bottom in his heart.
Although Wang Dun had a military advantage, he was not without a chance of winning. Wang Dun's last dispatch of troops was mainly due to Sima Rui's appointment of Diao Xie, Liu Kui and other henchmen to suppress the Langya Wang family, so the ministers in the court had a lot of sympathy for Wang Dun. But this time he sent troops, Wang Dun came directly to become the emperor, and it was morally untenable.
Sure enough, the ministers strongly condemned Wang Dun's uprising, and no one expected that the first person to jump out to oppose it.
Wang Dao. Wang Dao and the children of the clan have a consensus, that is, the situation of "the king and the horse, sharing the world" is the best survival state for their Langya Wang family. Once Wang Dun broke the rules, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which had been established with great difficulty, would inevitably fall apart, surrounded by strong enemies, and the hard work of the Wang family would also be in vain. Under the nest, Ann has finished eggs? One must build on a firm foundation? The ancestors always summed it up so brilliantly.
Wang Dun, the younger brother of the clan, objected to his second attack on the imperial power, and Wang Dun felt that the risk of this rebellion was too high, so he thought of giving up the military power and joining the imperial court. Or stand still and defend Wuchang.
However, boss, you don't want to be emperors anymore, how can we become the founding heroes? How can you go to the vice-provincial level? Wang Dun's henchmen Qian Feng and Shen Chong quit, and the tearful death urged Wang Dun to send troops, and the choleric old Wang was very righteous, so he had to send troops to Jiankang again.
As soon as Wang Dun's army moved, Sima Shao quickly formed a resistance force with Wang Dao, Zu Yue, Wen Qiao, Xi Jian and other important ministers as the core. Moreover, he also did something more eye-popping than the last time he got on the chariot and Wang Dun died.
He led a small number of guards to Wuhu to spy on the enemy, and the location of the spy was Wang Dun's camp.
What was Wang Dun doing in the camp at this time? He's dreaming.
Human dreams have a mysterious side. For thousands of years, people have spared no effort to study its roots, for example, Freud's "The Interpretation of Dreams" and China's "Zhou Gong's Interpretation of Dreams". When Sima Shao, the young emperor, ran around the rebel camp, Wang Dun was dreaming. What did you dream about? He was dreaming of a sun revolving around him!
At this moment, the guards noticed that there were people outside the camp waiting in circles for the camp, and hurriedly reported to Wang Dun. Wang Dun was woken up, thinking of the dream he had just had, and immediately shouted: It must be that yellow-bearded Xianbei slave who is here (Sima Shao is a mixed Han and Xian), chase me quickly!
When the cavalry of the brigade chased out, Sima Shao realized that the game was a bit big. As you run, you figure out how to get rid of your pursuers. Suddenly, Edison and Einstein possessed him, and a bright light bulb suddenly appeared in his mind.
Sima Shao ran to an inn on the side of the road, ordered his men to line up the horses, and ordered the horses to poop as much as they could, no matter how much they pulled out, and poured cold water on them. Then, he took out a delicate Qibao leather whip, handed it to the proprietress and instructed her: When a large group of chasing soldiers comes, you can give them the whip. After speaking, he gave the proprietress a large handful of silver.
Soon, Wang Dun's cavalry arrived and asked the proprietress if there was a Leng Touqing passing by with a group of people. The proprietress told them: You said that those people had already run away, and you see, they pulled the on the ground, and they also dropped a leather whip.
When the pursuers saw that the leather whip was exquisite, they knew that it was something in the palace, and then touched the horse manure on the ground, and it was cold for a long time, thinking that Sima Shao had run away, so they withdrew and returned to the camp.
Soon after Sima Shao returned to the palace, the news that Wang Dun was seriously ill came (presumably caused by poor sleep). Wang Dao immediately led the children of the clan to mourn Wang Dun with great fanfare, and the rebels were in turmoil. Sima Shao took the opportunity to order the Central Army to attack with all its might.
In 324, Wang Dun was overwhelmed with sorrow and died of illness at the age of 58. His henchmen Qian Feng, Shen Chong and other people were leaderless, and they were also defeated and died one after another, and stopped at the main hall level like Director Qi.
This Shen Chong is the father of Shen Jin, a righteous soldier who sacrificed himself with a mere 500 soldiers guarding Luoyang in the first chapter. There is the stain of Shen Chong's rebellion, his descendants can't issue a certificate of no criminal record, and he can't be a civil servant if he doesn't pass the political trial, so Shen Jin had to reopen the door for his children and grandchildren to reopen the door to the official at the cost of his life, but fortunately, he finally did it.
When the Wang Dun Rebellion was pacified, Sima Shao immediately entrusted the assassins of Jiang, Xu, Jing, and Hunan to others, strengthening the centralization of power.
However, just when Sima Shao was about to do something bigger, the young and resolute son of heaven suddenly fell seriously ill and died at the age of 26.
No matter how lofty the revolutionary ideals are, they are afraid that their bodies will not be able to do their best. If you don't have a good body to engage in revolution, it is equal to zero. If Sima Shao had not died so early, the history of the Eastern Jin Dynasty might have been rewritten. However, history has no ifs, only results.
In this Wang Dun rebellion, Wang Dao was opposed. After Wang Dun contracted the disease, he took his brother Wang Han as his commander, and led 50,000 troops to be stationed on the south bank of Jiangning, eyeing the capital. Wang led to believe to Wang Han: What Wang Dun did back then was because there were ministers who were in turmoil, and people's hearts were uncertain, even I wanted to leave in order to help myself. Today, although the first emperor has passed away, there is still a legacy among the people, and the current holy lord is wise and has nothing to lose. If you rebel against the court, who is not indignant as a minister? β¦β¦ (I) would rather die for a loyal servant than live for a scoundrel."
Is this a double reed played between brothers of the same clan? It is indeed not, Wang Dao not only reprimanded in words, but also deployed troops in action to resolutely resist the rebels. After the Wang Dun rebellion was suppressed, Wang Dao made meritorious contributions to defend the imperial family, and promoted Situ to the Taibao, and his younger brother Wang Bin was the secretary of the book, and Wang Bin's son Wang Biao was the official to the Shangshu Order, and the administrative CEO.
The Langya Wang clan was still the strongest famous family at that time.
In 325, after Sima Shao, Emperor Ming of Jin, who had been emperor for two years, died of illness, and Sima Yan, Emperor of Jin Cheng, succeeded to the throne. Sima Yan was young, and was jointly assisted by Director Wang and Yu Liang, the elder brother and relative of the Empress Dowager Yu Wenjun. Another wealthy family, the Yingchuan Yu family, has risen.
Since its establishment, the regime of the Eastern Jin Dynasty has not belonged to the Sima family, but to the Wang family, including the Yu family, the Huan family, and the Xie family, which rose in later generations.
The champion general, Su Jun of Liyang (now Hexian County, Anhui), made great contributions in the suppression of Wang Dun's rebellion, was proud of his achievements, secretly expanded his strength, and learned from Wang Dun.
If it is not stopped, the second Wang Dun will be born. Yu Liang decided to attack Su Jun, ascended and descended secretly, and transferred him to the central government to do the big Sinong.
Take away my military power and let me be the minister of rural agriculture? Next......?
The more Su Jun thought about it, the more he couldn't sit still, so he contacted Yuzhou Assassin Shi Zuyue, who was also dissatisfied with the central government, and raised troops from Huainan to enter the capital, and the "Su Jun Rebellion" broke out. The rebellion of Su Jun was eventually quelled by Tao Kan (Tao Yuanming's great-grandfather), the assassin of Jingzhou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Wen Qiao, who had been promoted to the assassin of Jiangzhou.
Zu Yue, there is a famous elder brother, who is the Northern Expedition madman Zu Ti who smells the chicken and dances. As mentioned earlier, Shi Le fired a series of sugar-coated shells in order to win over Zu Ti, including protecting the ancestral tomb of the ancestral family in Youzhou in the north. Now, the Zuyo rebellion failed, and hundreds of people from his clan and cronies fled north to Shile, how will Shile treat the Zu family this time?
Zu made an appointment to the territory of Houzhao, but Shi Le did not receive him for a long time. A year later, in 330, Shile's envoy suddenly came to the door and handed a letter that read: The ancestor has come from afar, and he has not been happy. Fortunately, Xikou is peaceful, the country is fine, and the children of the whole family and clan can be invited to come to Beijing to meet.
Finally, I was willing to see you. Zu Yue was extremely excited, and led more than 100 people from the clan to Shile's mansion. A government official came out and told him: The king is sick and can't meet him, so Hou Zhao's right servant will set up a banquet to entertain him.
Say what you see and don't see, and there will be a sword in it. Zu vaguely felt that something was wrong, however, under the fence, what could be done? Let's drink binge-toned to numb your nerves. When Zu Yue woke up, he found that he was tied up in the market, not only himself, but also more than 100 people from the old and small clans of the whole family. Now, all of them were beheaded. Only a few young women remained, who were given by Shile as concubines.
There are two greatest values of people to others, one is emotional sustenance, and the other is the exchange of interests. Once these two values are lost, the most that can be ignored by the people at the bottom is to ignore each other. And for the high-level under the troubled times, it may be that the body is extinct. Because, in troubled times, things that have no value are often a trouble, and clearing troubles is the way to deal with the world in troubled times. Zhang Zongchang in later generations, he had nothing to do with his own territory in Shandong, even if he was already a toothless tiger, he never came back after he went.
When Su Jun rebelled, another minister died.
Shi Huanyi in Xuancheng of the Eastern Jin Dynasty died in the betrayal of Jiang Bo, the county commander of Jing County, and was attacked and killed by Han Huang in Jing County by Su Jun's department, at the age of 53.
Section 2: Revenge and Rise
Huan Yi's eldest son was named Huan Wen, who was only 15 years old at the time. His father died tragically, and as the eldest in the family, he could only shoulder the burden of the family and take care of his ailing mother and three younger brothers.
The Central Committee of the Eastern Jin Dynasty did not do a very good job of comforting the families of the martyrs and resettling their descendants. One day, Huan Wen's mother was seriously ill and needed to eat mutton as medicine. However, at this time, the Huan family couldn't even afford a piece of mutton.
Huan Wen had to endure the pain and pawn his youngest brother Huan Chong to the boss who sold sheep, and exchanged some mutton for saving his mother's life.
It is difficult to be a man who has never been poor, and he will always be innocent without a blow. This heart-wrenching experience made the young man's Huan Wen deeply experience what the world is hot and cold, and it also made him hate his father's enemy even more. The number one enemy, Han Huang, was killed during the rebellion, and the number two enemy was Jiang Bo.
There are two things in the world that shine the brightest, one is the sun, and the other is the appearance of human effort. Huan Wen worked hard to earn money to support his family during the day, and practiced martial arts hard at night with stars and moons, in order to one day slash Jiang Bo and be happy with revenge. In such a day of pillow and blood, Huan Wen has passed for three years.
Three years later, the opportunity finally came.
By the age of 18, Huan Wen had grown into a young man as strong as an ox. In this year, the enemy Jiang Bo died. Huan Wen falsely claimed to be mourning to Jiang Bo, hid a sharp blade, and killed Jiang Bo's two sons and a brother with his own hands.
The situation of avenging the revenge of killing his father by destroying the door has appeared many times in history, such as Pang De's son Pang Hui destroying Guan Yu's full door, and it is difficult to clarify the right and wrong of this revenge method. But for Huan Wen, this revenge action has firmly knocked on the door of his career.
Although there were no headlines, Douyin, and Kuaishou at that time, the Huan family was a scholar after all, and Huan Wen's brave feat of 18-year-old slashing three people and successfully avenging his father was still widely spread inside and outside the government and the opposition, which caused quite a stir in the Eastern Jin Dynasty court, where hypochondria was rampant. Huan Wen's reputation was greatly boosted for a while, and Emperor Jin Cheng personally summoned him, and then married the eldest princess of Nankang of the royal family to him, and named him the captain of the horse and the Taishou of Langya.
Since ancient times, heroes have come out of purgatory, and they have never been rich and noble. A series of happiness came too suddenly, and Huan Wen was a little dizzy. Unexpectedly, this is not enough.
The most difficult thing is the low or high threshold, and the most important thing is to take the low or high step. If you can't take this step, you can only watch the person who took this step ride into the dust, and in the end you can't even see the back of the person. And once you cross this threshold in one step, you may be like a wild horse that has escaped from the leash, soaring all the way. Huan Wen took this step, from a broken family who couldn't even afford mutton, to a department-level cadre in one step, and also became the emperor's son-in-law. After taking this step, a cadre who wears the stars and wears the moon and is tempered by lying on the salary and hanging his courage is more competitive than those cadres who are pampered and born with officials in the Eastern Jin Dynasty? Obvious.
All the hardships and tribulations are the best experiences in life. Sure enough, after stepping into the official career, the brave and resolute Huan Wen quickly stood out in the ranks of the Eastern Jin Dynasty bureaucrats who were rampant with soft eggs and slimy eggs, and soared to the top.
As the saying goes, things gather by like, people by groups, and the objects of Huan Wen's friends are also different from other bureaucrats in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He became friends with another warlord of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and it was this friend who eventually made him famous.
Yu Yi, judging from the surname, knows that he was also born in the Shi family, the younger brother of Yu Liang, the general of the expedition to the west, and Yu Wenjun, the empress of the Jin Ming Emperor, who was the assassin of Jingzhou at the time.
Yu Yi is also a famous calligrapher, often using chickens as a metaphor for his own calligraphy, and wild pheasants as a metaphor for Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, so an idiom was born - domestic chickens and wild birds. The chickens and wild birds are a metaphor for different styles of calligraphy, and also a metaphor for people who love novelty and dislike ordinary things.
The status of Jingzhou is well known. All the regimes that have seized the south, Jingzhou has been its first military town and strategic CBD since ancient times. Yu Yi can serve as the assassin of Jingzhou, and he is naturally the absolute real power boss of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
After Huan Wen, he was promoted to Xuzhou Thorn History, and intersected with Yu Yi, which can be described as a strong alliance of two warlords. After Yu Yi's death, the ministry general elected Yu Yi's son Yu Aizhi to serve as the assassin of Jingzhou.
The family is too powerful, and it will be even more troublesome if it becomes hereditary. The Eastern Jin Dynasty court felt the need to suppress it, so it carried out a cadre exchange, and the commander of the large military region was transferred and sent Huan Wen to serve as the assassin of Jingzhou.
The Yu family has been running Jingzhou for many years, and its power is intertwined, and most officials in the DPRK and China are worried about Huan Wen's prospects in Jingzhou.
As a result, as soon as Huan Wen arrived in Jingzhou, he did not take the usual path, cut through the chaos quickly, directly regarded himself as an uncle, drove away his old friend's son Yu Aizhi, and controlled the entire territory of Jingzhou. It was also since taking charge of Jingzhou that Huan Wen began his legendary career.
Until now, the orthodox historiographical view still holds that Huan Wen had political ambitions in his lifetime, and his evaluation is more derogatory than positive. However, in the Jin Dynasty, where cartilage culture is prevalent, the emergence of such a hard-boned hawk is not the luck of the country and the nation?
Huan Wen's strategic direction first pointed to the seizure of the political power of an ethnic minority in the southern part of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and achieved an affair of his own.
Cheng Han regime. How did this secessionist regime come about? Let's take a look first.
In 301, Li Te, the leader of the Bayi tribe, led a rebellion among the northwestern refugees in Sichuan. Three years later, in 304, Li Te's son Li Xiong proclaimed himself king of Chengdu in Yizhou (present-day Chengdu, Sichuan), and in 306 he was proclaimed emperor with the state name Cheng.
During the reign of Li Xiong, the government of Shu was lenient and benevolent, and all kinds of waste were prosperous, and wars were scarce. In 338, Li Xiong's nephew Li Shou established himself as emperor and changed his country name to Han. The ruling area probably consisted of present-day Sichuan and parts of Yunnan and Guizhou.
In December 345, Huan Wen analyzed the current situation. At that time, there were two strongest enemy forces in the north of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, one was Shi Hu's Hou Zhao, and the other was Murong Xianbei's Qianyan. With the national strength of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he did not dare to rashly go on a northern expedition, and the Cheng Han regime, which was divided in the southern part of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, could become the target of unification.
As a powerful warlord guarding other towns, Huan Wen originally disdained to ask the hypochondria patients in the Eastern Jin Dynasty for instructions, but there must always be necessary etiquette. Huan Wen still reported to the Eastern Jin Dynasty on the issue of this southern expedition. The table is on the table, but the ministers in charge of the Eastern Jin Dynasty are extremely injured. Because, at the same time that Huan Wen handed over the report for instructions, the army had already started.
There is no waiting for approval at all.
Huan Wen knew very well in his heart that with his understanding of these guys who were in charge of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, if he didn't do this, it would be in vain to ask for instructions. Sure enough, when Huan Wen's request for instructions from the south reached the emperor, the court suddenly quarreled into a pot of porridge.
The vast majority of officials believed that they could not march south because the terrain of Shu was dangerous, easy to defend and difficult to attack, and the road was far away; In addition, Huan Wen went out with a small army, and he was in a weak position in terms of troops, and it was difficult to win.
Only one official insisted that Huan Wen's southern expedition would be successful.
This person's name is Liu Yi, and Huan Wen's hair is small.
The patients with hypochondria were indignant and asked Liu Yi why he had such confidence and was ready to have a loud shout, a big release, a big poster, and a big debate.
Liu Yi replied calmly: Huan Wen is my hair and I grew up together. When everyone has nothing to do, they often get together to gamble. Huan Wen gambling means extremely fine, when the cards are played, not necessarily able to win and never shot. Therefore, this southern expedition, he must have full certainty.
The explanation is quite verbose, but there is only one central meaning: Huan Wen is a master who "doesn't see the devil and doesn't hang the strings".
Talking about gamblers, it turned out to be Yamamoto Fifty-six of the Eastern Jin Dynasty! All the ministers fell.
Whether you believe it or not, I believe it anyway. Let the facts tell.
Shu Road is dangerous, the world knows it, and Li Shi, the lord of the Cheng Han Dynasty, also regarded Shu Road as a Maginot defense line, and his precautions were relaxed. Huan Wen led his army on a long journey, and in February 347, the army had reached the plain not far from Chengdu.
After Li Shi got the battle report, he was slightly panicked and ordered his uncle Li Fu, cousin Li Quan, and general Zan Jian to lead the army to meet the battle.
In March 347, a large force of the Jin army reached Pengmo (northeast of present-day Pengshan), only two hundred li from Chengdu.
The Cheng Han army responded to the battle in a hurry, and the military situation was unknown. The general Zan Jian led his army to Qianwei (now Pengshan Shandong, Sichuan), and happened to have a fork with Huan Wen. Zan Jian didn't know the specific location of the Jin army, so he had to lead the army to wait in Qianwei, and played the role of soy sauce in the first battle, like Marshal Grouchy of the French army in the Waterloo War, and deviated at the critical moment.
Huan Wen held a high-level military meeting in Pengmo to discuss the strategy of the army with the generals. Two opinions were formed at the meeting:
One opinion is the majority opinion, the troops are divided into two routes, and they will attack Chengdu together.
Yuan Qiao, the general of the army, resolutely opposed it and put forward the second opinion: Our lone army is deep, and if it wins, it can make great contributions, and if it is defeated, the whole army will be annihilated, so it must be completed in one battle. Now, our forces are not superior, and if we divide our forces again, our forces will be even more dispersed. We should work together, throw away the baggage, only bring three days of grain and grass, break the cauldron and sink the boat, attack with all our might, and we will definitely succeed in the first battle!
Which opinion is right?
In 1619, after 1272, the Central Plains Dynasty gathered more than 200,000 elite troops from all over the country to attack the northeast, and the strategy adopted was to divide the troops into four routes. The other side has less than 60,000 troops, and adopts the strategy of "relying on a few routes, I will only go all the way". As a result, within 5 days, the three-way attacking army was annihilated, and only one way was left to flee back. Twenty-five years later, the Central Plains Dynasty died.
That's right, this is the famous Battle of Sarhu, the strategic decisive battle between the Ming and the Houjin.
The harm of dividing troops can be seen in general. Fortunately, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was not the Ming Dynasty, and Huan Wen was not Yang Hao (the commander-in-chief of the Ming Army in the Battle of Salhu). Huan Wen adopted Yuan Qiao's suggestion, so he left only a few logistics soldiers and logistics troops to guard the station, and personally led all the rest of the capable fighters to form a group to take Chengdu.
Li Fu's army of the Cheng Han Dynasty attacked Pengmo and was repulsed by Sun Shengbu of the Jin army. Huan Wen and Li Quanjun encountered, the Jin army won three battles and three victories, and the Cheng and Han soldiers fled back to Chengdu.
When Huan Wen led the army to the city of Chengdu, Zan Jian, who was playing soy sauce on the other side of the mountain, found that the position was misjudged and hurried back to Chengdu, which was stronger than the French marshal Grouchy in the Battle of Waterloo.
Outside the city of Chengdu, the Jin soldiers were full of horses, the soldiers were strong, the star flag was electric halberd, and the army was prosperous. When Zhan Jian's subordinates saw it, the army was flustered, and they actually scattered as birds and beasts, and they all slipped away before the fight began. These masters, who only clock in and out to get their salaries and run away when something happens, don't know how they were recruited back then. Fortunately, they all left their jobs voluntarily, and they were embarrassed to find another reason to terminate the labor contract and pay severance compensation.
The three-way army sent was defeated on two roads, and he ran away by himself all the way, what should Li Shineng do? Personally lead the army out of the city to fight. The two armies met at Zhenqiao (southwest of Chengdu) and ushered in a major battle.
The Battle of Zhengqiao was a decisive battle to destroy the Han Dynasty.
The trapped beasts were still fighting, and the Jin army did not fight smoothly at the beginning. Gong Hu, who joined the army, was killed, and the arrows of the Han army were already able to shoot in front of Huan Wen's horse, which supervised the battle, and the Jin army's heart was a little shaken.
The revival of the morale of the army requires dead soldiers. Huan Wen's subordinate Yuan Qiao fought without retreating, and the morale of the Jin army was revived, and he swore to fight back. The Cheng Han army could not support it, and was pressed back into the city of Chengdu, and the Jin army set fire to the gate of Chengdu. Li Shi hurriedly fled to Yinmeng overnight, and finally, seeing that the general trend had gone, he wrote a table of surrender and sent someone to the Huan Wen army. Cheng Han perished.
Huan Wen gradually swept away the remnants of the Cheng Han forces, and after staying in Chengdu for thirty days, the class returned to Jiangling. Li Shi, the lord of the Cheng Han Dynasty, was escorted to Jiankang, the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, compared to Liu Cong's brutality in treating the surrendered Jin Emperor, Li Shi was treated favorably by the Jin court and was named the Marquis of Guiyi, and later died of illness in Jiankang. This also fully shows that the inheritance of China's mainstream civilization at this time is still in the south of the Yangtze River.
After the main force of Huan Wen retreated, the former Cheng Han generals Kui Wen and Deng Ding took the opportunity to enter Chengdu and set up Fan Ben, the son of Fan Changsheng, as the emperor until he was completely pacified by the Jin army in 349.
Huan Wen's entry into Shu to defeat Cheng Han this time is a hundred years after the death of Zhuge Liang, the CEO of Shu Han. Huan Wen actually found a small official who worked under Zhuge Liang back then, and asked this elder who was more than 100 years old: How is Zhuge Liang?
The little official replied: At that time, I didn't think Mr. Kong Ming was anything great, but in the past hundred years, I haven't seen anyone better than him.
This incident tells us that people, whether they are getting married and looking for a partner, choosing a team member, or getting along with a leader, must cherish the person in front of them, because changing one is not necessarily better than the ex.
Huan Wen entered Shu, not only found a young official who was more than 100 years old, but also found a beautiful girl of young age.
Chengdu Plain, located in the warm and humid subtropical Pacific southeast monsoon climate zone, has four distinct seasons, less sunshine, mild climate and abundant rainfall. Without the destruction of the skin by ultraviolet rays, the growth of bones by sunlight, and the perennial moisturization of clouds and water vapor, most women in Chengdu have fair-skinned, petite and delicate skin, which is endearing.
When Huan Wen led the army to destroy the Han Kingdom, he was only 35 years old, in the prime of life, and although the level of male hormones had decreased, it was still vigorous. After capturing Chengdu, he found a peerless beauty, who fell in love with it for a while, and took it for himself.
Li, the younger sister of Li Shi, the lord of the Han Dynasty.
Now the big money is no matter how horizontal it is, and the two wives don't dare to wrap it at home. Huan Wen already has a wife, the eldest princess of Nankang, the husband and wife usually raise their eyebrows and respect each other like guests, they can be called Ren Jing Fu Di of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Chen Xiaochun Ying Caier, model husband and wife, Huan Wen is usually a little afraid of guilt. However, the appearance of the Li family made Lao Huan's hormones skyrocket, and he didn't care that there would be a roar of the Hedong lion, so he hid this Li family at home.
Lao Huan wants to play a deep hole, accumulate grain, and slow down his husband. However, paper can't contain fire after all. The eldest princess of Nankang learned of the existence of the Li family, and brought dozens of servants and maids to catch the second wife in a menacing group.
When the vinegar girls kicked the door open, they all froze in place like puppets, staring at each other.
I saw a delicate woman, combing her hair in front of the window. She was wrapped in a milky white nightgown, the width of the nightgown could not cover the graceful beauty of her figure, but the skin set off was as warm and white as jade (skin color jade). The sun shines through the window and shines brightly on her long black hair, which is like a waterfall, and brightens the platinum eyes of a vinegar womanβO goddess!
Seeing this, Li also understood the identity and intention of these people. She frowned lightly, her expression was indifferent, and she didn't panic and shrink back, but said sadly: The country is ruined, and I have no intention of doing this.
After speaking, he lowered his head and got up, waiting to be killed (Rejoice, that's how confident).
The eldest princess of Nankang threw away the machete in her hand (brought the guy here), and went up to hug the waist-length Li family: Child, I like you very much when I see you, not to mention the dead old man in my family! (Azi, I have pity on you when I see you, let alone the old slave!) οΌγ
In fact, Huan Wen was only forty years old at the time, and he was actually called an old slave, which shows the gap between the life expectancy of ancient people and modern people.
This allusion comes from Liu Yiqing's "The World Speaks New Language: Xianyuan". Xianyuan, naturally, refers to the beautiful woman Li Da from Chengdu with black and bright hair. However, who is the most admirable person in this allusion? Lao Wang felt that it was the eldest princess of Nankang.
Human nature is terrible, strong, greedy, vain, selfish, we are ashamed to mention it, but it exists. Human nature is complex, it can be selfless or narrow-minded, good or evil. The Li Beauty incident really reflects the kindness and greatness of the human nature of the eldest princess of Nankang. Her kindness made her not allow herself to damage the good things, the poor people, even if this person was her rival in love. Compared with Zheng Cherry, the acrobat-born queen of Shihu in the north, the eldest princess of Nankang doesn't know how much she wins.
This is the aristocracy.
inserted a hairdressing advertisement for a beautiful woman in Chengdu, and went back to Huan Wen. After Huan Wen pacified the south for the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he aimed his strategic attention to the north for the expedition.
As mentioned above, northern China was in a state of turmoil during the same period. After the death of Shi Hu, the main Zhu of the Later Zhao State, the Later Zhao general Han Ran Min destroyed the Later Zhao, slaughtered the Qianhu people cleanly, and established the Ran Wei regime. The former Yan established by Murong Hao, a Xianbei person, destroyed Ran Wei and occupied the Central Plains.
In 352 AD, Fu Jian, a nobleman of the Di nationality, took the opportunity to occupy Guanzhong and established the former Qin.
The former Yan of Murong Xianbei, the former Qin of the Di people, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty of the Han people were the three most powerful separatist regimes in China at that time, showing a three-legged trend, and a new Romance of the Three Kingdoms was about to be staged.
When Later Zhao fell, Huan Wen submitted a table to the fifth emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Emperor Mu of Jin, asking to lead an army on a northern expedition, and eagerly awaited the emperor's reply.
Emperor Mu of Jin replied --- agreed to the Northern Expedition. However, you can't go, let Yin Hao lead the troops.
This is still the fear that Huan Wen will grow stronger in the battle and become uncontrollable. Yin Hao, the general of the Chinese army and the assassin of Yangzhou, was also specially trained by the Eastern Jin Dynasty to balance Huan Wen.
However, leading troops to fight such a high-tech porcelain work, which can be contracted by any diamond, can be contracted by King Kong.
Yin Hao is a literati, it does not mean that literati can't lead troops to fight, Yu Yunwen of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zeng Guofan of the Qing Dynasty, and Li Hongzhang are all typical examples of famous generals in the Qing Dynasty, but Yin Hao also has a famous identity, which is destined to make him a famous general.
Qing talker, he is good at talking about "Lao Tzu".
People who are good at oral work are generally not able to do actual work. Yin Hao led the emperor's order to send troops to attack Luoyang and Xuchang this time, but was repaired by the Qiang people in Xuchang, with more than 10,000 dead and wounded, and all the grain and baggage were lost.
Why don't you take the opportunity to fix you and give the emperor some eye medicine by the way? Huan Wen immediately submitted the impeachment table and asked to personally lead the army to the Northern Expedition. The Eastern Jin Dynasty had no choice but to depose Yin Hao as a concubine and exile Dongyang.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, where the scholars were rampant, the important ministers were basically the second generation of officials. Yin Hao is no exception, his father Yin Xian, the word Hong Qiao, Chen County Changping County (now Xihua County, Henan Province) people, when pacifying the Su Jun Rebellion, he made great contributions, awarded Yu Zhang Taishou, and moved Guangluxun.
Yin Xian was about to leave Nanjing and rush to Jiangxi to serve as Yuzhang (Nanchang) too punctual, many people asked him to bring letters, and he accepted them one by one. After coming to Shizhu (Jiangxi Ganshui West Exit), I opened these letters and looked at them, and I was immediately very disgusted.
Most of them are pull relationships. Yin Xian threw all the letters of these related households into the water, and said: "The sinking ones sink themselves, and the floating ones float themselves, Yin Hongqiao can't do a letter and mail." This is the origin of the idiom allusion "put into Hong Qiao", which originally meant to be a metaphor for the loss of letters, and something deeper is worth pondering.
Yin Hao was as famous as Huan Wen when he was young, but the two had completely different personalities. Huan Wen professed himself as a hero, while Yin Hao regarded himself as a literati. One martial arts and one literature, one more blood and one mucus, the two disagree with each other and compete secretly.
Huan Wen's attitude towards Yin Hao is complicated, and he once said to his friends: When I was a child, I rode a bamboo horse with Yin Hao, and I didn't ride it anymore, so Yin Hao stepped forward to pick it. How can a little follower compare with me? In fact, Yin Hao is 9 years older than Huan Wen!
Domineering side leakage.
After Yin Hao was exiled, Huan Wen said again: Yin Hao has a noble character and can speak well, if he is allowed to serve as Shang Shuling and servant, it is enough to become a model for hundreds of officials in the court, and the court is not using talents properly, so that there is today.
He was supposed to play as a centre-back, but you had to play him as an attacking winger. In the Chinese New Year, you could have played the women's football team against South Korea to relieve your anger, but you had to use the men's football team to play Vietnam to find a heart stopper. If you can't do football, you can find a professional to manage it, find a person who manages table tennis and docks, can you do it?
In history, although Yin Hao was deposed and exiled, he did not say half a word of complaint, his expression was calm, and he still did not talk nonsense about poetry, even his own family could not see that he had any sadness of being exiled.
However, loss is always inevitable, and there are always times when words and deeds cannot be exposed. During his exile, Yin Hao often gestured with his hands in the air. Anyone with a heart can see that he is constantly repeating the four big characters ---- strange things.
Originally, a good civil official, I had to lead the troops to fight, or the Northern Expedition into the land of tigers and wolves, and even the civilian officials couldn't do it if the Northern Expedition was defeated, isn't this a strange thing?!
Yin Hao's nephew, Han Bo, followed Yin Hao to the place of exile. A year later, when Han Bo returned to Beijing, when Yin Hao said goodbye to his nephew, he chanted a poem "Feeling the Old Poem":
"The rich and the rich are together, and the poor and lowly relatives are separated". The author of this poem, the great-grandson of Cao Wei's great Sima Cao Xiu and the Western Jin Dynasty writer, condenses the indescribable human nature nakedly in these two poems.
After Huan Wen took power, I don't know what kind of mentality, maybe it was guilt, maybe it was banter, maybe it was love for talent, he planned to make Yin Hao come back, and the official position he appointed was --- Shangshuling.
Shang Shuling, executive CEO, prime minister, is higher than the original rank.
However, after Yin Hao received Huan Wen's letter, he began a mysterious operation: spread out the paper and prepared to write a reply, but the paper was spread out and closed, and then opened and closed. After going back and forth dozens of times, he finally replied to Huan Wen.
Blank.
Too nervous and excited? Or is there still a grudge? I don't know, if it is the former, then he will lose a few heads of Huan Wen in character, and he is destined to become a hero. If it is the latter, he does not know how to choose between bending and stretching, and he is destined to become a husband.
Huan Wen, who received a blank piece of paper, was silent for a moment, and threw the paper in the raging charcoal fire. Since then, the two have completely broken off their relationship.
In the twelfth year of Yonghe (356), Yin Hao, who had been in exile for 3 years, died at the age of 53. What is a little gratifying is that Yin Hao was later posthumously reinstated.
Cherry trees don't grow in the field where potatoes grow. If a unit or leader is full of thinking about some checks and balances, but fails to use materials according to his post, he will eventually harm himself and his own materials, and will also corrupt the political ecology of the entire unit, thus damaging the quality and efficiency of the unit's operation.